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<Words>
  <W>
    <SM>[pei]</SM>
    <E>P.E</E>
    <C>abbr. 体育（physical education）；排字错误（printer's error）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>During the P.E. Activity, we will instruct the children to set up the play set and then start the games.</E>
        <C>体育活动中,引导幼儿进行建构然后再游戏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have no idea at all that he is our P.E. Teacher.</E>
        <C>我不知道他就是我们的体育老师。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We did as our P.E teacher told us and we won the first place in the league.</E>
        <C>我们按照我们的体育老师说的做,这样我们赢得了联赛的第一。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She says one problem for P.E. teachers is that schools are under pressure to put more time into academic subjects.</E>
        <C>她说,体育老师面对的一个问题是学校在重压之下不得不把更多的时间分配给文化科目.</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A Study of the Teaching Models of P.E.</E>
        <C>体育教学模式的研究与探索。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'sifik]</SM>
    <E>Pacific</E>
    <C>adj. 太平洋的
n. 太平洋
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is not on the shores of continents or in the coastal islands, that the soul of the great Pacific is found.</E>
        <C>巨大的太平洋令人陶醉之处不在大陆的海岸上,也不在沿海岸岛屿上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After a mission of 8 hours and 40 minutes, the command module splashed down in the Pacific north west of Hawaii.</E>
        <C>指挥舱经过一次八小时又四十分钟的任务以后,在夏威夷西北的太平洋上降落了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>West of the mountains, the climate is damp from Pacific winds.</E>
        <C>山的西面,气候因太平洋的湿风而变得湿润。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After we round the Horn we hit the Pacific.</E>
        <C>我们绕过了合恩角驶进太平洋。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Not far off the Pacific boomed.</E>
        <C>不远处,太平洋的涛声轰鸣。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>peaceful,soft,calm,moderate,gentle</E>
        <C>adj. 和平的；温和的；平静的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pækidʒ]</SM>
    <E>package</E>
    <C>n. 包，包裹；套装软件，[计] 程序包
adj. 一揽子的
vt. 打包；将…包装
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He could not control his hands, and the package fell and the crucial book fell onto the floor.</E>
        <C>他双手直发抖,把箱子弄翻了那性命攸关的书掉在地上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The butcher takes a package of sliced bacon wrapped in cellophane, wraps it in brown paper, seals it, and marks the price.</E>
        <C>卖肉的拿了一包用玻璃纸包着的切成片的腌猪肉,用棕色纸包上粘好,标上价钱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At the same time, even as she untied the package, the thought came to her-supposing they would not work?</E>
        <C>就在她打开包的时候,她还是有那么一个念头,万一他们不灵验呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He wrapped brown paper around the package.</E>
        <C>他用棕色的纸把包裹包起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He wraps the ground meat in waxed paper, seals it with gummed paper, and marks the price on the package.</E>
        <C>他用蜡纸把绞碎的肉包好,用胶纸粘好,在纸包上标上价钱。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>envelopment,fardel</E>
        <C>n. [计][通信]包，[邮]包裹；套装软件，程序包</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>parcel</E>
        <C>vt. 打包；将…包装</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[peidʒ]</SM>
    <E>page</E>
    <C>n. 页；记录；大事件，时期；男侍者
vt. 给…标页码
vi. 翻书页，浏览
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then she squatted there, touching the printed page as if it were fragile.</E>
        <C>然后她蹲下来摸着那有印刷字体的纸张,好象它很容易碎。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"We must blaze the news across the front page of Mutiny!" said the shabby girl.</E>
        <C>“我们必须把这个消息登在《反叛》的头版!”衣衫褴褛的姑娘说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She wore flat heels and looked like a page out of an old album of Early woman suffrage days.</E>
        <C>她穿着一双平跟鞋,看上去好象是早期为争取妇女选举权时代旧相册中的人物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The corner of one page was turned down, and there was a penciled star by one of the poems.</E>
        <C>有一页书角是折着的,上面一首诗的旁边有个铅笔星号。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was appointed that the book should shut with a spring for ever and for ever when I had read but a page.</E>
        <C>这本书注定永远永远是被一把弹簧锁锁着的,当我才不过读了一页的时候。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>period,season,day,register,log</E>
        <C>n. [计]页；记录；大事件，时期；男侍者</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>leaf,glance through</E>
        <C>vi. 翻书页，浏览</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[peint]</SM>
    <E>paint</E>
    <C>vt. 油漆；绘画；装饰；描绘
vi. 油漆；绘画
n. 油漆；颜料；绘画作品
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would be wrong of me to paint optimistic picture.</E>
        <C>如果我把情况说得很乐观,那就错了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He just went off and settled down in Brittany and began to paint.</E>
        <C>他刚刚出走了,在布列塔尼住下,开始画画了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He began to paint, and Philip looked at him from the corner of his eye.</E>
        <C>他开始画起来,菲利浦斜着眼打量着他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sometimes he could scarcely manage to carry the pots of paint to the building side, his feet were so hot and sore.</E>
        <C>有时候他的两只脚火烧一般地疼痛,简直没法把漆罐送到工地去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Don′t rub too hard with your cleaning brush or you could scrub the paint away.</E>
        <C>不要用刷子刷得太狠,不然的话,你会把油漆都刷掉的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>represent,hang,trace,figure</E>
        <C>vt. [涂料]油漆；绘画；装饰；描绘</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>color,pek</E>
        <C>n. [涂料]油漆；颜料；绘画作品</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pεə]</SM>
    <E>pair</E>
    <C>n. 一对，一双，一副
vt. 把…组成一对
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had good eyes and a pair of fast hands.</E>
        <C>他的眼睛雪亮,双手勤快。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was but the beginning of the tragedy of this pair of star-crossed lovers.</E>
        <C>这仅仅是这一对不幸的情人悲剧的开始。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When he reached the fence, Georges detached a pair of heavy wire shears from his belt and began cutting.</E>
        <C>乔戈斯爬到铁丝网跟前的时候,从腰带上解下一副笨重的剪铁丝的剪刀,动手剪了起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had a coil of wire around one arm and a pair of pliers hung by a thong from his wrist.</E>
        <C>他一条臂上挽着一圈铜丝,手腕上绕着的一根皮带上挂着一把钳子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Years later she was having her revenge for the rejection she felt when he moved into a new pair of sheets.</E>
        <C>后来他有了新欢而抛弃了她,而多年以后她要对当年被抛弃一事进行报复了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pack</E>
        <C>n. 一对，一双，一副</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pælis]</SM>
    <E>palace</E>
    <C>n. 宫殿；宅邸；豪华住宅
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>From the gravity of that woman you would have fancied she had been born in a palace.</E>
        <C>那个女人一脸神圣不可侵犯的样子,你会以为她从小生长在王宫里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And so, the next day, Damocles was led into the palace, and all the servants were bidden to treat him as their master.</E>
        <C>于是第二天,达摩克里斯就被带进了宫殿。所有的仆人都遵照命令,把他当作主人看待。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some of the smaller state rooms in the palace have not been opened up for years.</E>
        <C>这座宫殿的一些较小的几个大厅已几年没开放了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The king and queen welcomed him to their palace and listened with pleasure to the story of his voyage.</E>
        <C>国王和王后欢迎他到王宫之中,愉快地倾听他的航行故事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Parts of the palace of Versailles may have to be closed to the public in order to be preserved.</E>
        <C>凡尔赛宫中有些地方可能得关闭,不对公众开放,以期能保存下来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mansion,puri</E>
        <C>n. 宫殿；宅邸；豪华住宅</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[peil]</SM>
    <E>pale</E>
    <C>adj. 苍白的；无力的；暗淡的
n. 前哨；栅栏；范围
vt. 使失色；使变苍白；用栅栏围
vi. 失色；变苍白；变得暗淡
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He gave a tug at a glistening, pale piece of her hair.</E>
        <C>他拉了拉安娜一缕暗淡闪光的头发。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He just turned pale and sat down and began to scratch in the dirt.</E>
        <C>他顿时脸色苍白,一屁股坐下,双手乱扒泥土。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then she had been pale and sad but there had been a buoyancy about her.</E>
        <C>那时候她虽然也很苍白,很憔悴,但是还带着一种轻快的态度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It seems to me as if there would always be pale sad faces among the flowers.</E>
        <C>我觉得花丛中似乎总归会有苍白悲切的脸的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She looked at him, and the shadow of a smile played upon her this pale lips.</E>
        <C>她看着他,苍白的薄嘴唇上露出一丝笑意。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>weak,gray,dirty,wan</E>
        <C>adj. 苍白的；无力的；暗淡的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>extent,boundary,region,spectrum,territory,area</E>
        <C>n. 前哨；栅栏；范围</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>overshadow,wan</E>
        <C>vt. 使失色；使变苍白；用栅栏围</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>lose countenance,wan</E>
        <C>vi. 失色；变苍白；变得暗淡</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pænkeik]</SM>
    <E>pancake</E>
    <C>n. 薄烤饼；粉饼；平降（全称pancake landing）
vi. 平坠着陆；平展
vt. 使平坠著陆；使平展
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>That was all the pancake specifications I could get that night. I didn't wonder that Jackson Bird found it uphill work.</E>
        <C>那天晚上,我所能打听到的有关薄饼的细节只有这么些。难怪杰克逊·伯德觉得棘手。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pressed powder</E>
        <C>n. 薄烤饼；粉饼；平降（全称pancake landing）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pændə]</SM>
    <E>panda</E>
    <C>n. 熊猫；猫熊
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She has broken the panda to the show.</E>
        <C>她训练那只熊猫惯于表演。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>bearcat</E>
        <C>n. [脊椎]熊猫；猫熊</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['peipə]</SM>
    <E>paper</E>
    <C>n. 纸；论文；文件；报纸
adj. 纸做的
vt. 用纸糊；用纸包装
vi. 贴糊墙纸；发交通违章传票
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They failed to note that she had put the paper in her pocket.</E>
        <C>他们没注意她已经把证件放进口袋里了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He flipped over the piece of paper to see what was written on the back.</E>
        <C>他猛然把那张纸翻过来,看背面写着什么。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One of his subscribers write him that he had found a spider in his paper.</E>
        <C>有一位订户给他写信,说在报纸里发现了一只蜘蛛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The intrinsic value of a dollar bill is only that of a piece of paper.</E>
        <C>一元纸币的实际价值不过是一张纸而已。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They remembered that all their troubles had been preceded by the visits of men who brought pieces of paper.</E>
        <C>他们记得,每次总是有人先送来几张纸,然后灾难就接踵而来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>thesis,dissertation,newspaper,document,file</E>
        <C>n. [纸]纸；论文；文件；报纸</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɑ:dn]</SM>
    <E>pardon</E>
    <C>n. 原谅；赦免；宽恕
vt. 原谅；赦免；宽恕
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They did not pardon him his first offence against the law.</E>
        <C>他们没有宽恕他初次犯法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You will be pleased to hear that the governor has given you a pardon.</E>
        <C>你听了一定很高兴,州长已经赦免了你。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I beg your pardon, old fellow, I congratulate you; it was a lovely shot, and mine were vile.</E>
        <C>对不起,老朋友,祝贺您!您这一枪打得真漂亮,我的枪法太蹩脚了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had nothing to make satisfaction with but should beg my pardon on his knees.</E>
        <C>他没有什么可以赔偿我,只能来跪着求我原谅。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Since the lion has spared you, I will for this time ratify your pardon.</E>
        <C>既然狮子饶了你,我这次也赦免你。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>forgiveness,absolution</E>
        <C>n. 原谅；[法]赦免；宽恕</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>forgive,tolerate</E>
        <C>vt. 原谅；[法]赦免；宽恕</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pεərənt]</SM>
    <E>parent</E>
    <C>n. 父亲（或母亲）；父母亲；根源
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She would not be so weak as to throw away the comfort of a child and yet retain the anxiety of a parent!</E>
        <C>她不会如此软弱,以至于丢开了孩子的安慰,却还保留着为人父母的焦虑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No matter how much we grow up, while at least one parent is alive there's always a sense of having someone to fall back on.</E>
        <C>我们不管多大了,只要父母当中至少还有一个活着,就总感到可以有所依赖。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Oh, she says she isn't engaged. But she might as well be!" this impartial parent resumed.</E>
        <C>“啊,她说没有。不过我看还是订婚了的好!”这位心胸豁达的母亲说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The child lulled the parent, as the parent had erst lulled the child.</E>
        <C>孩子在哄母亲,正象刚才母亲在哄孩子一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To have good children one must be a good parent.</E>
        <C>要有好孩子自己必须是好父亲(母亲)。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>father,principle,root</E>
        <C>n. 父亲（或母亲）；父母亲；根源</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pɑ:k]</SM>
    <E>park</E>
    <C>n. 公园；[交] 停车场
vt. 停放；放置；寄存
vi. 停放车辆
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>People stared at him as he walked through the park to retrieve his bicycle.</E>
        <C>他回到公园取自行车的时候,人们都看着他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It occurred to me that cleared of its ramshackle fences and planted with flowers and grass, it might form a pleasant park.</E>
        <C>我不由得想到要是把东倒西歪的栅栏拆除,再栽上花卉草木,这地方倒满可以开辟成一座赏心悦目的公园呢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Grosvenor House, the Ritz and Park Lane are all out", said Bette, as proud as if she had done the whole thing herself.</E>
        <C>“格罗文纳饭店,利茨,公园巷饭店全都罢了工,”蓓蒂说,得意洋洋地就像她一手搞成的似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was no undergrowth, only the smooth grass, very green and fresh, and the big gray trees well spaced as though it were a park.</E>
        <C>没有灌木,只有青翠欲滴的、平坦的草地、灰色的参天大树之间的间距井井有条,宛如一座公园。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At length, one day, about a week after Annixter's arrival in the city, she was prevailed upon to go for a walk in the park.</E>
        <C>后来,安尼克斯特到后大约一个礼拜,有一天,她总算听了别人的话,到那公园里去散散步。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>public garden,stopping place</E>
        <C>n. [建]公园；[交]停车场</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>check,place in</E>
        <C>vt. 停放；放置；寄存</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pɑ:t]</SM>
    <E>part</E>
    <C>n. 部分；角色；零件
vt. 分离；分配；分开
vi. 断裂；分手
adv. 部分地
adj. 部分的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was haunted by the fear that she would, sooner or later, find me out with a black face and hands, doing the coarsest part of my work.</E>
        <C>我时刻提心吊胆,唯恐她迟早有一天会看见我这张乌黑的脸,这双乌黑的手,看见我正在干我最粗的活儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ruth had dried her eyes, she regarded him now with an expression which seemed part amused, part sorrowful.</E>
        <C>露丝已经揩干眼泪,喜怨参半地打量着他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was built into the island as though it were a part of it.</E>
        <C>它仿佛扎根在岛上,成了岛子的一部分。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But no doubt it was all part of the strain of life in the bureaucratic jungle.</E>
        <C>但是,毫无疑问,这完全是官场中勾心斗角生活的一部分。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I should like part of me to stay there after death as it always did during life.</E>
        <C>我希望死后我有一部分留在那里,就象生前一贯的那样。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>role,workers,portion,proportion,character</E>
        <C>n. 部分；角色；零件</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>portion,separate from</E>
        <C>vt. 分离；分配；分开</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>break it down</E>
        <C>vi. 断裂；分手</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>half</E>
        <C>adv. 部分地</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>fractional,segmental</E>
        <C>adj. 部分的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɑ:ti]</SM>
    <E>party</E>
    <C>n. 政党，党派；聚会，派对；当事人
vi. 参加社交聚会
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I shall be expected to shell out the money for the party.</E>
        <C>我将要支付这个集会的费用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She repaid him for his insult by not inviting him to the party.</E>
        <C>她以不邀请他参加晚会的方式报复他对她的侮辱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were all in such a stir, trying to put a little spirit into the party.</E>
        <C>他们都心神不安,竭力想给晚会增加点儿气氛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That the party was intended to be a truly jovial one there was no room for doubt.</E>
        <C>这次晚宴是打算办成一次真正愉快的晚宴的,这一点是毋庸置疑的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I felt they expected me to say clever things, and I never could think of any till after the party was over.</E>
        <C>我知道他们都等着我说几句隽词妙语,可是直到晚会开完了,我仍然想不出什么有风趣的话来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>principal,get-together</E>
        <C>n. 政党，党派；聚会，派对；[法]当事人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pɑ:s, pæs]</SM>
    <E>pass</E>
    <C>n. 及格；经过；护照；途径；[体]传球
vi. 经过；传递；变化；终止
vt. 通过；经过；传递
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The child withdrew into a dark corner, and saw him pass close to her.</E>
        <C>女孩子退避到一个黑旮旯里,眼看着他走到她面前。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the dark they came up the hill through the timber to the narrow pass at the top.</E>
        <C>他们在黑暗中穿过树林爬上山坡,来到山顶一条羊肠小道。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After completely processed wafers are tested, those chips that pass the tests are ready to be packaged.</E>
        <C>全部工艺完成后,片子要进行测试,合格的片子便去封装。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her short hair was tousled, as though on getting out of bed she had scarcely troubled to pass a comb through it.</E>
        <C>她的短发乱蓬蓬的,好像起床时简直就没有梳过。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was forced to pass the front windows to get to the court: it was no use trying to conceal my presence.</E>
        <C>我不得不经过前面窗子到院子里去,想隐藏我的光临是没有用的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mechanism,protection,approach,transit</E>
        <C>n. 经过；及格；途径；护照</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>determine,drop,finish,vary,transit</E>
        <C>vi. 经过；传递；变化；终止</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>clear,track,hand,transfer</E>
        <C>vt. 通过；经过；传递</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ˈpæsɪdʒ]</SM>
    <E>passage</E>
    <C>n. 一段（文章）；走廊；通路
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Hummat has to be moved first, as otherwise he would not permit the clouds passage over the mountains.</E>
        <C>赫玛得先搬走,否则便不能为云层开路,让云层从山上飘过来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"I broke him, and at last he was forced to come like a beggar and beseech me to give him a passage back to Sydney."</E>
        <C>我打垮了他,最后他不得不象个叫花子一样乞求我施舍他一张回悉尼的船票。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Here is a long passage what an enormous perspective I make of it! -leading from Peggotty's kitchen to the front door.</E>
        <C>还有一个很长的过道,从坡勾提的厨房通到房子的前门。这个过道,在我眼里,真是一幅深远广阔的图景。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He sprang out of the truck and crept along a narrow wet passage to the place where his father was working.</E>
        <C>他从车里跳了出来,沿着一条又窄又湿的坑道匍匐前往父亲作业的地方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The name on the table smote him as the passage of his neighbour had done.</E>
        <C>石板上的名字就象旁边那位人士走过他身边时那样折磨着他。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hall,opening,access,corridor</E>
        <C>n. 一段（文章）；走廊；通路</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pæsindʒə]</SM>
    <E>passenger</E>
    <C>n. 旅客；乘客；过路人；碍手碍脚的人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was the only passenger who came on board in the dead of the night?</E>
        <C>他是深更半夜上船来的唯一的人吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a plaintive cry from a crushed passenger in the rear of the bus.</E>
        <C>车厢后部有个被挤得受不了的乘客哀求起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They tack a truck onto the passenger train.</E>
        <C>他们在客车屁股上挂一辆敞车。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>traveler,viator</E>
        <C>n. 旅客；[交]乘客；过路人；碍手碍脚的人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs-]</SM>
    <E>passport</E>
    <C>n. 护照，通行证；手段
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He boasted that he had crashed the United States with a phony passport.</E>
        <C>他曾夸口说,他曾凭假护照闯进美国。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I've never had the least trouble about my passport.</E>
        <C>在办理护照方面,我从来没有遇到过丝毫困难。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Passport must be shown at the frontier.</E>
        <C>出示护照方可入境。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>protection,instrument,shift,road,tool</E>
        <C>n. [法]护照，通行证；手段</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pɑ:st, pæst]</SM>
    <E>past</E>
    <C>n. 过去；往事
adj. 过去的；结束的
prep. 越过；晚于
adv. 过；经过
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As the earth turns, everything around it in space seems to be moving past except this one star.</E>
        <C>当地球自转时,除这颗星外,在地球周围天空中的物体似乎都在移动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He gave a tenuous account of his past life.</E>
        <C>他对他过去的生活说得很含糊。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had given all that was transferable of her past into my keeping.</E>
        <C>她已经把她过去所有可以转移的东西都交给我保存了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was as if these men and boys had suddenly dived into past ages.</E>
        <C>这些老老少少,好象一下又回到了太古时代。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had been preoccupied for some moments by past and a question was on her.</E>
        <C>她心里叫往事盘据了一阵,于是一个问题就涌到她的嘴边。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>old days,foretime</E>
        <C>n. 过去；往事</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>ended,closing,ago,over,back</E>
        <C>adj. 过去的；结束的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>beyond,over,behind</E>
        <C>prep. 越过；晚于</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>by</E>
        <C>adv. 过；经过</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pɑ:θ, pæθ]</SM>
    <E>path</E>
    <C>n. 道路；小路；轨道
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did nothing but walk up and down the garden path in a state bordering on stupefaction.</E>
        <C>她什么也没做,只在庭园的甬道上来往瞎走,她的心情近于昏沉麻木。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As he went up the path and saw that the house was dark he felt an added sense of injury.</E>
        <C>当他走上小路发现屋里黑洞洞的,这就更加刺伤了他的自尊心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His mind lurched, and he stopped, rooted, not breathing, staring ahead of him down the path.</E>
        <C>他的思绪一下子失去了平衡,他停住了步,一动也不敢动,呼吸都屏住了,直瞪瞪地望着前方的小径。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was no common vision blinding their hearts together; there was no common hope steering their feet in a common path.</E>
        <C>没有共同的理想把他们的心结合在一起;没有共同的希望指引他们的脚步走共同的道路。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As we got nearer to the turn of the land, reefs began to be seen here and there on our very path.</E>
        <C>我们快要驶近陆地的转角处,看见航线上东一个,西一个地散布着暗礁。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>way,railway,track,road,course</E>
        <C>n. 道路；小路；[数]轨道</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['peiʃənt]</SM>
    <E>patient</E>
    <C>adj. 有耐性的，能容忍的
n. 病人；患者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There are great dangers in trying to dish this sort of dose up with jam for the patient.</E>
        <C>如果要想把这种药物加上果酱一齐给病人吃,那是非常危险的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Thank you, doctor," said the patient with a simper.</E>
        <C>“谢谢你医生,”病人痴笑着说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Weidman greeted him with the timeworn jest. "Got a patient for you."</E>
        <C>卫德蒙一如往常戏谑地说:“替你找到一个病人。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The patient who had been weeping had begun to scream now.</E>
        <C>原先在哭的那个病人现在已经变成狂叫了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They kept a strict watch over the patient to note the slightest change in his condition.</E>
        <C>他们仔细观察病人,留心病情最细微的变化。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>indefatigable</E>
        <C>adj. 有耐性的，能容忍的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>sick,sufferer</E>
        <C>n. [医]病人；患者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pei]</SM>
    <E>pay</E>
    <C>vt. 支付，付；偿还，补偿
vi. 付款；偿还
n. 工资，薪水；付款
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>But don't you think you ain't going to pay for it.</E>
        <C>但是你不要以为你是不会因此遭报应的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was something of a struggle to find the money to pay.</E>
        <C>当时要筹一笔支付款项在某种意义上讲是一件麻烦事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had arrived in London with nothing but his air force pay.</E>
        <C>他到达伦敦时身边只有空军的军饷。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took sixpence from the palm of her hand and went to the counter to pay.</E>
        <C>他从她手心里拿了六便士到柜台付了钱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When people were not able to pay him, he took away their farms, horses and their house.</E>
        <C>当人们不能把钱还他时,他就占有他们的田地、马匹和他们的房子。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>replace,foot,tender</E>
        <C>vt. 支付，付；偿还，补偿</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>shell out,repay</E>
        <C>vi. [会计]付款；偿还</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>payment,salary,wage</E>
        <C>n. [劳经]工资，薪水；[会计]付款</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pi:s]</SM>
    <E>peace</E>
    <C>n. 和平；平静；和睦；秩序
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He no doubt wants to go down in history as the leader who brought peace and a better life to Russia.</E>
        <C>他无疑想作为给俄国带来和平和较美好生活的领导人而名垂青史。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Peace was all a human being ought to ask for, it seemed to her.</E>
        <C>在她看来,世界上只有安宁才是一个人应该追求的一切。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He played the game of power politics as if he were a divine right monarch, but he played it well and for the peace of the world.</E>
        <C>他象一个神权君主似的玩弄强权政治游戏,不过玩得很好,而且是为了世界和平。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would be possible, I thought, to make a stern but honorable peace with her.</E>
        <C>我认为我们有可能同它签定一个严肃而体面的和约。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Vietnam peace talks, which had been stalled, would soon resume in Paris, a front-page report predicted.</E>
        <C>头版的一篇报道预言,一直陷于停顿的越南和平谈判,很快将在巴黎恢复进行。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>harmony,equilibrium,quiet</E>
        <C>n. 和平；平静；和睦；秩序</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pεə]</SM>
    <E>pear</E>
    <C>n. [园艺] 梨树；梨子
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>By imperceptible degrees, as Vanamee waited under the shadows of the pear trees, the answer grew nearer and nearer.</E>
        <C>伐那米在梨树的阴影里等待着,那个回音神不知鬼不觉的渐渐越来越近了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The spindle method of training apple and pear trees was developed in Germany in the 1930's.</E>
        <C>苹果和梨的纺锤形整枝方法,是三十年代在德国发展起来的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pen]</SM>
    <E>pen</E>
    <C>n. 钢笔；作家；围栏
vt. 写；关入栏中
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pen has no means beyond what his mother allows him out of her slender income.</E>
        <C>彭除了母亲从她微薄的收入里给他一些零用钱外,并没什么钱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pen saw at once that there was a crisis, and that there had been a discovery.</E>
        <C>潘一看,就知道大祸临头,事情败露了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At first she was against Pen, and suspicious of him, she was his partisan now.</E>
        <C>起先她反对小潘,怀疑他不怀好意,现在却跟他很投契。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You know good and well that's how he got lost up here in the dark and fell in the hog pen.</E>
        <C>他就是这样在黑夜里走错了路掉进猪圈里去的,你知道得一清二楚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Amidst these friends then, and a host more, Pen passed more than two brilliant and happy years of his life.</E>
        <C>在这些朋友,以及其他许多同学中间,潘度过了两年多丰富多采的愉快生活。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>writer,author,rail</E>
        <C>n. 钢笔；作家；围栏</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>write on</E>
        <C>vt. 写；关入栏中</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pens]</SM>
    <E>pence</E>
    <C>n. 便士（penny的复数）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was slammed for increasing the price of school meals to sixty pence a week.</E>
        <C>她因决定把学校的伙食费提高到每周六十便士而受到了猛烈抨击。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He offered six pence to help me on my way, at which excess of goodness I knew not what to do.</E>
        <C>他拿出六个便士,送给我路上零花,而对这种非凡的好意,我简直不知道该怎么办才好。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Six pence is a small price to pay for a satisfying bar of chocolate.</E>
        <C>花6便士小钱买来一块称心的巧克力还是合算的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A pound of wheat at a penny is as dear as a pound of butcher's meat at four pence.</E>
        <C>四便士一磅的家畜肉和一便士一磅的小麦一样昂贵。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I should be without pence were it not for his assistance.</E>
        <C>如果不是他的接济,我现在会差不多囊空如洗。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pennies</E>
        <C>n. 便士（penny的复数）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pensəl]</SM>
    <E>pencil</E>
    <C>n. 铅笔；笔状物
vt. 用铅笔写；用眉笔涂
vi. 成铅笔状
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took a pencil flashlight out of his pocket.</E>
        <C>他从口袋中掏出一支笔形电筒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now and then he took a gold pencil case from his watch-chain and made an entry in the margin.</E>
        <C>他不时从他的表链上取下一个金铅笔盒,在书边上做个记号。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The so-called "lead" in a pencil is not lead at all, but chiefly a different form of carbon called graphite.</E>
        <C>铅笔中所谓的铅,并不是“铅”,而主要是一种不同形态的炭,称为石墨。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Herbert had been writing with his pencil in the cover of a book.</E>
        <C>赫伯尔特用铅笔在一本书的封皮里边写了些什么。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He drummed the edge of his seat with his sharpened pencil, and clicked his teeth.</E>
        <C>他用那削尖的铅笔敲敲椅子边,嗑了嗑牙。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['peni]</SM>
    <E>penny</E>
    <C>n. （美）分；便士
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He has a canny bit land of his own, and need not look on two sides of a penny.</E>
        <C>牧师阁下有一块不孬的土地,用不着掂斤播两的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The night will be very hard for me, without a penny in my pocket.</E>
        <C>我身无分文,今夜将是何等难熬。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The cashier was asked to account for every penny of the money that was entrusted to him.</E>
        <C>要求出纳交待清楚他所经手的每一分钱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was a rich man and he had made every penny himself.</E>
        <C>他是个富翁,但他的钱都是自己挣来的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He felt in his pocket for a penny.</E>
        <C>他在口袋里摸索,找一个便士。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cent,minute</E>
        <C>n. （美）分；便士</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pi:pl]</SM>
    <E>people</E>
    <C>n. 人；人类；民族；公民
vt. 居住于；使住满人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The chances of being informed on and caught will increase with that sort of people they approach.</E>
        <C>他们每接触到那类人,都会增加被出卖和被抓住的机会。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He felt that people were staring at him a great deal.</E>
        <C>他觉得人们都盯着他看个不停。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Roscoe Heyward was one of the first people to leave the boardroom.</E>
        <C>罗斯科·海沃德是头几个离开董事长会议室的人中的一个。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some people seem to think that the present system is all right!</E>
        <C>有人似乎认为现行制度并没有问题!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>People went through the office, and he thought, stared at him.</E>
        <C>他觉得人们穿过办公室时,都会瞪他一眼。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mankind,humanity,nation,citizen,folk</E>
        <C>n. [人类]人；人类；民族；公民</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>populate,inhabit</E>
        <C>vt. 居住于；使住满人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'sent]</SM>
    <E>percent</E>
    <C>n. 百分比，百分率；部分；百分数
adj. 百分之…的
adv. 以百分之…地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was 99 percent sure that the Israelis will rout the Egyptians and Syrians in the next few days.</E>
        <C>可以百分之九十九地肯定,未来几天内以色列人将一拳击溃埃及人和叙利亚人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The stocks more than returned ten percent a year.</E>
        <C>这些股票每年获利润多于10%。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These thrust losses may be very large if the inlet flow distortion is in the order of 15 to 20 percent.</E>
        <C>若进口流场的畸度在15%-20%范围内的话,则推力损失就可能十分巨大。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>About 80 percent of the energy transport around the earth is carried by winds in the atmosphere.</E>
        <C>围绕着地球的能量传递,有80%左右是由大气中的风完成的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When we hear weather forecast of a seventy percent chance of rain, we change our plans from a picnic to a pool game.</E>
        <C>当我们听到预报有70%的降水概率时,就改变去野餐的计划,而去打台球。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>proportion,part,portion,integral,fraction</E>
        <C>n. [数]百分比，百分率；部分；百分数</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pə:fikt, pə'fekt]</SM>
    <E>perfect</E>
    <C>adj. 完美的；最好的；精通的
vt. 使完美；使熟练
n. 完成式
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If she should ever tell me that you are essential to her perfect happiness, I will give her to you.</E>
        <C>倘若她告诉我你是她的幸福美满的要素,我就会把她给你。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The cannon was then finished; there was no possible doubt as to its perfect completion.</E>
        <C>大炮已经竣工了;现在不可能再怀疑它的存在了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These two sharp wits never met in former times but a perfect war of raillery was kept up between them.</E>
        <C>过去这两个机灵嘴快的人每一次见面都要展开一场彼此挖苦讥笑的地地道道的舌战。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The darkness lifted, and, flushed with faint fires, the sky hollowed itself into a perfect pearl.</E>
        <C>黑暗消散了,天空带着淡淡的红霞,使自己明澄得象一颗绝无瑕疵的珍珠。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When the men poured the steel and rolled it out, the steel was so bright and perfect, it shone like a silver mirror.</E>
        <C>当人们把钢水倒出来并轧成钢材后,大家发现,它是那样纯,那样光灿夺目,俨然象一面银镜。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>greatest,ideal,prime,best,full</E>
        <C>adj. 完美的；最好的；精通的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>round off,polish up</E>
        <C>vt. 使完美；使熟练</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'hæps, præps]</SM>
    <E>perhaps</E>
    <C>adv. 也许；可能
n. 假定；猜想；未定之事
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Perhaps if he prayed, the wish to see Christ Minster might be forwarded.</E>
        <C>也许他祷告一番,就可以帮助他实现他想看见基督寺的愿望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Perhaps it would be best not to see Mary at all.</E>
        <C>至于玛丽,也许压根儿不去见她为上策。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>So perhaps I was more impassioned than I need have been.</E>
        <C>所以我可能太激动了一点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He stretched out his hands, still smeared with blood, perhaps that of his father.</E>
        <C>他伸出仍沾满血污的手--那也许是他父亲的血。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Perhaps the two bullet holes in the front window should have been a warning to us.</E>
        <C>或许,那前窗的两个弹孔对我们已是一个警告。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>maybe,possibly,like</E>
        <C>adv. 也许；可能</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>assumption,presupposition</E>
        <C>n. 假定；猜想；未定之事</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɪərɪəd]</SM>
    <E>period</E>
    <C>n. 周期，期间；时期；月经；课时；（语法学）句点，句号
adj. 某一时代的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I got a mischief, which had almost a period to my life and all my wicked doings together.</E>
        <C>我还碰上一件倒霉的事,几乎把我的生命同我一切的罪恶都结束了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If this was a time of triumph for many, it was a painful period for the few.</E>
        <C>多数人兴高采烈之日,却是少数人伤心失意之时。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The grace period allowed a new President to be briefed and to set his own tactics is over.</E>
        <C>新任总统听取汇报和决定自己策略的宽限期已经过了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Two or more ova are shed during the same heat period.</E>
        <C>在同一发情期排出两个或数个卵子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Over a period of time the motor is required to make up the friction losses and the losses in the clutches when they are slipping.</E>
        <C>在整个工作时间里,电动机需要弥补摩擦损失和离合器滑动时所造成的损失。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hour,circle,cycle,season,day</E>
        <C>n. 周期，期间；时期；月经；课时</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pə:sən]</SM>
    <E>person</E>
    <C>n. 人；身体；容貌，外表；人称
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You were the last person I expected to see caught.</E>
        <C>我万万没有想到你会落入罗网。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her mother hastened to explain, smiles breaking from every inch of her person.</E>
        <C>她母亲连忙解释,解释的时候,身上每一块地方,都露出喜笑的神情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Would not that astute official see that I was only posing as a Real Person?</E>
        <C>这位精明的职员会不会看出我只是在冒充真人呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were of course very anxious to see a person on whom so much of their comfort at Barton must depend.</E>
        <C>她们当然非常渴望会见这位在巴顿给她们提供了许多便利的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The person on the sofa, who appeared to have a cold in his head, gave such a very loud snort.</E>
        <C>坐在沙发上的那个男人,看样子正闹感冒,打了一个很响的喷嚏。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>body,feature,creature,human being,garment</E>
        <C>n. [人类]人；身体；容貌，外表；人称</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pə:sənl]</SM>
    <E>personal</E>
    <C>adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的
n. 人事消息栏；人称代名词
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As if he could right the wrongs of the past by his own personal dedication to the cause.</E>
        <C>好象通过把他个人奉献给这个事业,就能纠正过去所犯的错误。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"There was no one as far as you know who had a personal grudge against her?" asked Bond.</E>
        <C>“就你所知,没有人跟她有私仇吗?”邦德问道。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would be totally out of her power to take a share in the personal charge of the child.</E>
        <C>她没有能力分担照顾这个孩子的责任。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He might be handling her clothes, looking through her personal things.</E>
        <C>他可能去弄她的衣服,翻她私人的东西!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nim had been sent, a few minutes ago, by J. Eric Humphrey to make a personal appraisal of the scene.</E>
        <C>尼姆在几分钟前被约·埃里克·汉弗莱派来亲自视察现场。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>individual,subjective,physical</E>
        <C>adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pet]</SM>
    <E>pet</E>
    <C>n. 宠物；生气；受宠爱的人
vt. 宠爱
vi. 生气；爱抚
adj. 宠爱的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Eve made friends with her pet tortoise in the grass or romped with the black cat or with the tabby cat.</E>
        <C>艾芙与草丛中可爱的乌龟交上朋友,或者和黑猫或虎斑猫玩耍。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In a minute Jimmy's pet drill was biting smoothly into the steel door.</E>
        <C>不一会儿,吉米心爱的钻头已顺利钻进了钢门。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Tom was a glittering hero once more-the pet of the old, the envy of the young.</E>
        <C>汤姆又一次成了一位金光闪闪的英雄--为年长的人们所宠爱,年轻的人们所羡慕。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was his pet weakness and he cherished it.</E>
        <C>这是他最得意的弱点,他也很珍视这个弱点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some of the maidens carried pet hens in their arms.</E>
        <C>有的少女手里抱着玩耍的母鸡。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>vitality,animation</E>
        <C>n. 宠物；生气；受宠爱的人</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>dote on,cosset</E>
        <C>vt. 宠爱</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>take offense,take offence</E>
        <C>vi. 生气；爱抚</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>favorite,fond</E>
        <C>adj. 宠爱的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[fəun]</SM>
    <E>phone</E>
    <C>n. 电话；耳机，听筒
vt. 打电话
vi. 打电话
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you were really on the ball, you would ask the customer for the names and phone numbers of his friends.</E>
        <C>如果你有能耐,就请顾客告诉你他的朋友的姓名和电话号码。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He cradled the phone in his shoulder and, using his left hand to hold the card, wrote in a fine script with the right.</E>
        <C>他把电话夹在肩膀上,左手抓住卡片,用右手写出一手漂亮的字。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Hong explained why she had not answered the phone.</E>
        <C>洪解释了为什么没有接电话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Rudolph hesitated, then stretched out his hand for the phone.</E>
        <C>鲁道夫犹豫了一下,然后伸手接过话筒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When I returned to my office, I began getting phone calls of inquiry from some of my friends and colleagues.</E>
        <C>回到办公室之后,我开始接到一些朋友和同事们询问情况的电话。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>telephone,call</E>
        <C>n. [通信]电话；耳机，听筒</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>call up sb,ring up</E>
        <C>vt. [通信]打电话</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>telephone,call up sb</E>
        <C>vi. [通信]打电话</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['fəutəu]</SM>
    <E>photo</E>
    <C>n. 照片
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Having contemplated it a little while she pressed the photo against her.</E>
        <C>她把这张像片仔细看了一会儿,就使劲把它往胸膛上一挤。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The photo of the woman lay like a crushed reed on the boxes.</E>
        <C>那女人的像片枯草似地躺在货箱上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Just send the photo to police forces for the time being.</E>
        <C>目前只需把照片送到各警察部队去就行了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>picture,pix</E>
        <C>n. 照片</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['fəutəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]</SM>
    <E>photograph</E>
    <C>vt. 为…拍照；使深深印入
vi. 拍照；在照片上显得
n. 照片，相片
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I tell you that I would give one of the provinces of my kingdom to have that photograph.</E>
        <C>我可以告诉你,为了得到那张照片,我愿意拿我领土中的一个省来交换。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Inside there was the photograph of a woman, tall and slight, with large vague eyes and loose hair.</E>
        <C>里面是一个女人的照片,高个子,苗条,一双发呆的大眼睛,蓬松的头发。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I now leave him a photograph which he might care to possess.</E>
        <C>我现在留给他一张他可能愿意收下的照片。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I dropped the photograph behind the piano,and I can't get it out.</E>
        <C>我把照片掉在钢琴后面了,我拿不出来了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I ran across a dim photograph of him.</E>
        <C>我偶尔看到他的一张褪了色的照片。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>take a photo,to take a picture</E>
        <C>vi. 拍照；在照片上显得</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>picture,pix</E>
        <C>n. 照片，[摄]相片</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['fiziks]</SM>
    <E>physics</E>
    <C>n. 物理学；物理现象
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This seems to be one of the few instances in plasma physics where nature works in our favor.</E>
        <C>看来这是等离子体物理学中几个自然行为偏袒我们的例子中的一个。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He schooled himself in chemistry and physics from the books he was learning to bind.</E>
        <C>他学着装订的书当中的化学和物理学书籍成了他自学的课本。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The greater part of physics makes predictions of such a form.</E>
        <C>物理学的绝大多数领域,都作出这种形式的预测。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She found great chasms in her mathematics and physics.</E>
        <C>她觉得她的数学课和物理课的知识还很欠缺。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is bound up in the study of nuclear physics.</E>
        <C>他专心于研究核物理。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]</SM>
    <E>piano</E>
    <C>n. 钢琴
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His wife, who had been a soprano, still taught young children to play piano at low terms.</E>
        <C>他的妻子过去是女高音,眼下做孩子们的钢琴教师,挣点菲薄的收入。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>From the age of five, Margaret was sent out to have piano lessons each week.</E>
        <C>玛格丽特从五岁起,每个星期被送去学几次钢琴。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I dropped the photograph behind the piano,and I can't get it out.</E>
        <C>我把照片掉在钢琴后面了,我拿不出来了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was also a piano, on which Victor played jazz with great skill and elan.</E>
        <C>那里有一架钢琴,维克托正在技巧娴熟、热情洋溢地弹奏爵士乐。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When the singing stops the piano seems to continue to sing the same note.</E>
        <C>当唱音停止时,该钢琴好象继续唱这个音。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pik]</SM>
    <E>pick</E>
    <C>vi. 挑选；采摘；挖
vt. 拾取；精选；采摘；掘
n. 选择；鹤嘴锄；挖；[篮球]掩护
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When I ordered him to work, he rushed at me with his pick.</E>
        <C>我命令他做工作,他就拿一张鹤嘴锄向我冲上来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The boy with fair hair lowered himself down the last few feet of rock and began to pick his way towards the lagoon.</E>
        <C>金发少年攀下岩石最下面的一截,又开始摸索着朝环礁湖方向走去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you were sending a U-boat in to pick up a fugitive spy, what would you think was the nearest sub could safely come to the coast?</E>
        <C>如果让你派潜水艇接应一个逃亡间谍,你认为哪是最近最安全的接应点?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You get out and fall down by the road and get a bump on your head and I'll pick you up on our way back and take you to a hospital.</E>
        <C>你还是下车吧。你在路边想法子在头上撞它一个伤口,我车子回来时就送你上医院。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"You mean to tell me Kerrigan's never been down here to pick up a little food for himself?"</E>
        <C>“你敢说克理甘就从来没有下来捞过点东西吃?”</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>select,choose from</E>
        <C>vi. 挑选；采摘；挖</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>dig,handpick</E>
        <C>vt. 采摘；拾取；掘；精选</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>chose,selection,choice</E>
        <C>n. 选择；挖；[农机]鹤嘴锄</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['piknik]</SM>
    <E>picnic</E>
    <C>n. 野餐
vi. 去野餐
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A time we all groaned was when the British King and Queen visited Hyde Park and had that infamous hot dog picnic.</E>
        <C>有一次,英国国王和王后去海德帕克村参观,吃了顿质量糟透了的面包夹香肠的野餐,我们大家当时都暗暗叫苦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was to be a picnic on a gigantic scale.</E>
        <C>这将是一次规模盛大的野游。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Bad weather ruled the picnic out for that day.</E>
        <C>天气不好使那天的野餐告吹了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She appointed the next day for the picnic.</E>
        <C>她决定第二天去野餐。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When we hear weather forecast of a seventy percent chance of rain, we change our plans from a picnic to a pool game.</E>
        <C>当我们听到预报有70%的降水概率时,就改变去野餐的计划,而去打台球。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>junket</E>
        <C>n. 野餐</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['piktʃə]</SM>
    <E>picture</E>
    <C>n. 照片，图画；影片；景色；化身
vt. 画；想像；描写
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would be wrong of me to paint optimistic picture.</E>
        <C>如果我把情况说得很乐观,那就错了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To go with him to picture galleries was a rare treat.</E>
        <C>同他一起参观画廊是一种难得的享受。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She puts picture down, stares at it a moment longer.</E>
        <C>她放下照片,目不转睛地再看了一会儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dying was nothing and he had no picture of it nor fear of it in his mind.</E>
        <C>死没什么了不起,他心中没有死的图景,也没有对死的惧怕。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They needed a certain picture of the world; there was one way of living they preferred above all others.</E>
        <C>他们需要关于世界的某种图景;他们选择某一种生活方式,把它凌驾于其他生活方式之上。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>photo,scenery,drawing,landscape,prospect</E>
        <C>n. 照片，图画；影片；景色；化身</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>draw,imagine,brush,think of</E>
        <C>vt. 画；想像；描写</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pai]</SM>
    <E>pie</E>
    <C>n. 馅饼；饼图；爱说话的人
vt. 使杂乱
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He sopped himself in the pie.</E>
        <C>他一头扑在那一块馅饼上面。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had a hot mince pie for him.</E>
        <C>她给他做了热碎肉馅饼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She portioned out the pie so everyone had a piece.</E>
        <C>她把馅饼分开,这样每人都得到一块。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pie of society's total income should be cut into more equal pieces.</E>
        <C>社会的总收入之饼应分得更平均一点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Seed the cherries before you put them in the pie.</E>
        <C>樱桃去子之后才能做馅饼。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pastie,talkee-talkee</E>
        <C>n. 馅饼；饼图；爱说话的人</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>clutter up</E>
        <C>vt. 使杂乱</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pi:s]</SM>
    <E>piece</E>
    <C>n. 块；件；篇；硬币
vt. 修补；接合；凑合
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would give that precious young man a piece of his mind tonight.</E>
        <C>今夜他要和这矫揉造作的青年人推心置腹地谈一谈。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He gave a tug at a glistening, pale piece of her hair.</E>
        <C>他拉了拉安娜一缕暗淡闪光的头发。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He could never get the incident of the piece of string out of his mind.</E>
        <C>他的头脑中总是摆脱不了这根绳子的事件。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His call for a book of the trains had been a sheer piece of impromptu.</E>
        <C>他打听火车时刻表只是一段纯粹的即兴曲。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He flipped over the piece of paper to see what was written on the back.</E>
        <C>他猛然把那张纸翻过来,看背面写着什么。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>block,mass</E>
        <C>n. [计]块；件；篇；硬币</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>cement,joint</E>
        <C>vt. 修补；接合；凑合</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[piɡ]</SM>
    <E>pig</E>
    <C>n. 猪；猪肉；警察
vi. 生小猪；像猪一样过活
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Pig!" she spat out at him viciously, her nostrils flaring in a look of savage disdain.</E>
        <C>“蠢猪!”她恶毒地咒骂他,两只鼻孔张得大大的,露出了极端蔑视的神情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The more water that can be put down in the body of the pig the more efficient growth will be.</E>
        <C>猪体内水沉积越多,猪的生长效率越高。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At some point in the course of its growth the pig is usually rationed.</E>
        <C>在幼猪生长的不同阶段,通常为其安排一定口粮。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A thief who had stolen some equipment from a farmer had to raise a pig and a calf for his victim.</E>
        <C>一个从农家偷了一些器具的窃贼必须为受害者养一头猪和一头小牛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A more conventional scheme might be to start with a ration of 1.75kg for a 30 kg pig.</E>
        <C>一种较通用的方案是猪从30公斤起开始饲喂1.75公斤的日粮。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>police,copper,swine,pork</E>
        <C>n. 猪；猪肉；警察</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pailət]</SM>
    <E>pilot</E>
    <C>n. 飞行员；领航员
adj. 试点的
v. 驾驶；领航；试用
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the system is to be fail-safe the pilot must be able to detect the change quickly.</E>
        <C>如果该系统是不安全的,驾驶员必须能够很快发觉这种变化。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pinky came into the pilot house, looked at the gauges, listened critically to the throb of the diesels.</E>
        <C>平基走进驾驶室,瞧着仪表,挑剔地听着柴油机的震动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In my own mind I resolved to be a downstream pilot and leave the up streaming to people dead to prudence.</E>
        <C>我心里决定了要作一个开下水船的掌舵,而把上水活儿留给不知谨慎的人们。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pilot lost his way in thick weather.</E>
        <C>飞行员在浓密的云雾中迷失了方向。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A stroke of lightning shattered their mast, which in its fall killed the pilot.</E>
        <C>一击闪电打断了桅杆,倒下的桅杆砸死了舵手。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>aviator,amn</E>
        <C>n. [航]飞行员；[水运]领航员</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>to navigate,experiment with</E>
        <C>v. [航]驾驶；[水运]领航；试用</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[piŋk]</SM>
    <E>pink</E>
    <C>n. 粉红色；化身，典范；石竹花；头面人物
vt. 扎，刺，戳；使…变粉红色；使…面红耳赤
vi. 变粉红色
adj. 粉红的；比较激进的；石竹科的；脸色发红的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Towards four o'clock the sky in front of him began to flush pink and golden.</E>
        <C>四点钟左右,他前面的一片天开始透露出淡红色和金黄色的光彩。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Roosevelt's mobile pink face turned grave and tired again, and coughed, glancing at his wife.</E>
        <C>罗斯福表情多变的发红的脸再次显出严肃和疲倦的样子,他开始咳嗽,看了他妻子一眼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was dressed carefully, his trousers creased, and a pink rose in his lapel.</E>
        <C>他穿着得很讲究,裤子上折线笔挺,翻领上插着一朵粉红色的玫瑰花。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were crowded to bursting, and bright with a galaxy of white, blue, and pink costumes.</E>
        <C>车上挤得要崩裂了,车上一簇白的、蓝的,和浅红色的衣服,非常夺目。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pink flush was in her face, and she quivered from head to foot.</E>
        <C>她脸上升起了一阵红潮,从头到脚都在颤栗。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>picture,ideal</E>
        <C>n. 粉红色；化身，典范；石竹花；头面人物</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>stick,string</E>
        <C>vt. 扎，刺，戳；使…变粉红色；使…面红耳赤</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,paiə'niə]</SM>
    <E>pioneer</E>
    <C>n. 先锋；拓荒者
vt. 开辟；倡导；提倡
vi. 作先驱
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is the word pioneer that arrests us.</E>
        <C>值得注意的是先驱者一词。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His pioneer group chose him as their leader.</E>
        <C>他所在的少先队选他当了队长。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>vanguard,avant-courier</E>
        <C>n. 先锋；拓荒者</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>advocate,inaugurate</E>
        <C>vt. 开辟；倡导；提倡</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['piti]</SM>
    <E>pity</E>
    <C>n. 怜悯，同情；遗憾
vt. 对……表示怜悯；对……感到同情
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He began to pity himself, but a sense of the absurdity of his thoughts made him smile.</E>
        <C>他开始可怜自己,但又感觉到自己的想法荒谬而微笑了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He may have looked at her so much in pity of an elegant girl allied to such a partner.</E>
        <C>他也许是以极大的同情在看着她,因为一个幼稚的女孩居然在与那么一位舞伴携手跳舞。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had drawn close to him in her dread of the scene, and in her pity for the prisoner.</E>
        <C>她因为害怕这场面和怜惜那罪人而紧挨着他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would be a pity if your two children were to have their lives ruined by such an accident as this.</E>
        <C>你的两个孩子要是为这样意外事情把他们的一生糟蹋了,那未免可惜啦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her words evoked in me a pity for her that had no name.</E>
        <C>她的话激起了我对她莫名的怜悯。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>regret,feeling,compassion,mercy,sympathy</E>
        <C>n. 怜悯，同情；遗憾</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pleis]</SM>
    <E>place</E>
    <C>n. 地方；住所；座位
vt. 放置；任命；寄予
vi. 名列前茅；取得名次
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They thought first of a city as a safe place in a time of strife.</E>
        <C>他们起初把城市设想为动乱时期的安全地方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her hair blew out of place in the wind.</E>
        <C>她的头发被风吹乱了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"She had not a good place," she said.</E>
        <C>“她没有一个好的职位,”她说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For a time he tried doggedly to see into the place.</E>
        <C>他有一阵非要往里边望望清楚不可。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I told him he would lose his place if he walked with you.</E>
        <C>我告诉他,如果他跟你一起走,他会丢掉饭碗。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>district,seat</E>
        <C>n. 地方；住所；座位</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>install,constitute,park,name</E>
        <C>vt. 放置；任命；寄予</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>come to the top</E>
        <C>vi. 名列前茅；取得名次</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[plein]</SM>
    <E>plain</E>
    <C>adj. 平的；简单的；朴素的；清晰的
n. 平原；无格式；朴实无华的东西
adv. 清楚地；平易地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Until the steward woke her at six the next morning with a cup of tea and a plate of plain sweet biscuits.</E>
        <C>一直到第二天早上六点钟,她才被给她送来一杯茶和一盘清淡甜饼干的乘务员叫醒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It had a few silver ornaments; though, on the whole, it would have been deemed a plain piece by most frontiersman.</E>
        <C>它有几个银饰,从外表上看,大多数边区人都会把它当成是一支普通的武器。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That June would have trouble with the fellow was as plain as a pikestaff; he had no more idea of money than a cow.</E>
        <C>琼跟这个家伙准会闹翻,这是洞若观火的;这家伙根本就不懂得什么叫钱,跟畜生一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was within half an hour before sunset when we entered the first wood; and a little after sunset, when we came into the plain.</E>
        <C>我们走进第一片树林时,离开太阳落下去只有半小时了;等到我们进入那片平地,太阳已经下去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was very dainty but Daisy Suckley was plain and looked like an old-fashioned school teacher.</E>
        <C>她非常讲究服饰打扮,戴丝·萨克则朴素无华,看上去象个旧式学校的老师。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>simple,defined,plane</E>
        <C>adj. 平的；简单的；朴素的；清晰的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>flatland,puszta</E>
        <C>n. [地理]平原；无格式；朴实无华的东西</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>definitely,fair,expressly</E>
        <C>adv. 清楚地；平易地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[plæn]</SM>
    <E>plan</E>
    <C>n. 计划；平面图
vt. 计划；设计；打算
vi. 计划；打算
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Getting wind of his plan, I managed to talk him out of it.</E>
        <C>我听到关于这事的一点风声后,我就设法说服他不要这样做。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After a moment he realized that this was because he had a plan and was about to carry it out.</E>
        <C>随后,他意识到他那样做是因他心里自有打算,并且准备马上付诸实施。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The best plan will be for you to be sent somewhere by me, to make a real thing of the excuse.</E>
        <C>顶好我把你支使到一个地方去,以真作假才好。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He looked up, and his instant thought was that he hoped this odd-looking visitor did not plan to climb a mountain.</E>
        <C>他抬头看了看,他那瞬息间的想法,就是他希望这个相貌古怪的来访者不是计划来登山的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then I took a bite to eat, and by and by laid down in the canoe to smoke a pipe and laid out a plan.</E>
        <C>随后我就拿点东西来吃,不一会儿又躺在划子里抽了袋烟,琢磨出个主意来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>scheme,programme,project</E>
        <C>n. 计划；[测]平面图</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>design,schedule,propose,map,project</E>
        <C>vt. 计划；设计；打算</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>project,aim,propose</E>
        <C>vi. 计划；打算</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[plein]</SM>
    <E>plane</E>
    <C>n. 飞机；平面；程度，水平
vi. 刨；乘飞机旅行；翱翔
vt. 刨平；用刨子刨；掠过水面
adj. 平的；平面的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The mayor of one town was ready to send a private plane to New York to help.</E>
        <C>有一个城市的市长准备送一架私人飞机来纽约援助。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Though Elliott had done a lot of wild things, he would not have dared to bump a soldier off the plane on his way home.</E>
        <C>虽然埃利奥特做了许多缺德事,但是也不会敢于把一个回国的军人半途赶下飞机去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dehn showed how a presentation of the group of a knot can be read off from a projection of the knot into a plane.</E>
        <C>Dehn指明了一个纽结的群的一种表示如何由该纽结在平面上的一个投影看出。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They shook hands and said good-bye, and as the plane began to move, De Gaulle stepped in and slammed the door.</E>
        <C>他们握手告别,当飞机开始移动的时候,戴高乐走上飞机,砰的一声关上了机舱的门。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The plane shuddered and went into a tail spin.</E>
        <C>飞机抖动起来,并失去了控制。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>extent,degree,measure,level,airplane</E>
        <C>n. [航]飞机；[数]平面；程度，水平</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>fly in,upsoar</E>
        <C>vi. 刨；乘飞机旅行；翱翔</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>plain,two dimensional</E>
        <C>adj. 平的；[数]平面的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['plænit]</SM>
    <E>planet</E>
    <C>n. 行星
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each planet traces an orbit around the sun as if no other planets were present.</E>
        <C>每一个行星绕着太阳作轨道运行,就像不存在其它行星那样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is the only planet that we know harbors life.</E>
        <C>它是我们所知唯一适合生物生存的行星。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He claims to have discovered a new planet.</E>
        <C>他宣称发现了一颗新的行星。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Will they try to locate the blue planet?</E>
        <C>他们会不会设法找到这个蓝色行星的位置?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The atomic cloud was still drifting across the skies of the planet。</E>
        <C>原子云层还在地球的天空上漂浮着。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[plɑ:nt, plænt]</SM>
    <E>plant</E>
    <C>n. 工厂，车间；植物；设备；庄稼
vt. 种植；培养；栽培；安置
vi. 种植
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was like watching a starved plant draw up water, to see her drink in his companionship.</E>
        <C>这情形就象看着一株憔悴的植物吸进水份一样,眼看着她和自己在一起吸收着友谊。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In a maturing soybean plant, most of the assimilate from a leaf went into the pod at the axil of that leaf.</E>
        <C>在一个正在成熟的大豆植株中,一片叶子的大部分同化物都进入叶腋的荚里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Shelton saw that the heat was really harming her, as too hot a day will dim the icy freshness of a northern plant.</E>
        <C>谢尔顿看到炎热的确在煎熬着她,就象酷暑的天气把一棵冰凉新鲜的北方植物炙得暗然失色。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It encouraged landowners to plant belts of trees to slow the force of the wind and stop erosion.</E>
        <C>它鼓励土地拥有者建造林带以降低风力和控制水土流失。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The crux comes with the question of how well the plant grows in the mixture.</E>
        <C>问题的关键是植物在混合物中怎样才能生长得好。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>factory,equipment,furniture,facility,mill</E>
        <C>n. [工经]工厂，车间；[植]植物；设备；庄稼</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>cultivate,crop,establish,rear,station</E>
        <C>vt. 种植；培养；栽培；安置</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>put in,to raise</E>
        <C>vi. 种植</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['plæstik,'plɑ:s-]</SM>
    <E>plastic</E>
    <C>adj. 塑料的；（外科）造型的；可塑的
n. 塑料制品；整形；可塑体
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Consumers would get into trouble by treating their little plastic cards as if they were money in the bank.</E>
        <C>消费者如果以为他手上的小小塑料卡片就等于是银行里的存款,那就会出问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had been sipping water; a plastic cup was in her hand.</E>
        <C>她手中拿着一个塑料杯,正在喝水。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As the lower leaves drop off, the plastic rings will fall to the bottom of the stem.</E>
        <C>当下面的叶子脱落时,塑料圈便会落在茎的基部。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the other house, the draperies were of vinyl plastic, and rugs and clothing were made of wool.</E>
        <C>在另外一幢房子里,窗帘是乙烯基塑料制成的,地毯和衣物都是羊毛的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A button can be made of bone, wood, glass, or plastic.</E>
        <C>扭扣可以用骨头、木头、玻璃或塑料制成。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mouldable,malleable</E>
        <C>adj. [塑料][力]塑料的；（外科）造型的；可塑的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>restricting,true-up</E>
        <C>n. [塑料]塑料制品；整形；[力]可塑体</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pleit]</SM>
    <E>plate</E>
    <C>n. 碟；金属板；金属牌；感光底片
vt. 电镀；给…装甲
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Until the steward woke her at six the next morning with a cup of tea and a plate of plain sweet biscuits.</E>
        <C>一直到第二天早上六点钟,她才被给她送来一杯茶和一盘清淡甜饼干的乘务员叫醒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She ate like a horse until the last plate was clean, and then she placed her silverware down with an air of conclusion.</E>
        <C>她象匹马似的吃着,直到把最后一只盘子里的东西吃了个精光,这才摆出一副完事大吉的样子放下手中的银质餐具。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Finally one day he gave me a small box and plate, a few brushes and partially filled tubes of oil colors.</E>
        <C>终于有一天,他给我一块调色板,一个小画箱,几支画笔,和几管半空的油彩。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The plate was loaded in its own plane by a pin passing through the hole in an annular disc fitted in the hole in the plate.</E>
        <C>平板的孔里面镶嵌着一个套环,在此圆盘的孔中穿过一个销钉而使平板在其自身平面内受载。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He tilted up the pot, and a glorious stream of hot rich stew gurgled into the plate.</E>
        <C>他扳起铁罐,一股醇厚的热汤哗哗地倒进盘子里。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dish</E>
        <C>n. 碟；金属板；金属牌；感光底片</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>electro</E>
        <C>vt. 电镀；给…装甲</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[plei]</SM>
    <E>play</E>
    <C>vt. 游戏；扮演；演奏；播放；同…比赛
vi. 演奏；玩耍；上演；参加比赛
n. 游戏；比赛；剧本
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Our tacit treaty with her was that we could play on her lawn.</E>
        <C>我们和她心照不宣的协定是,我们可以在她的草坪上玩。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She seemed to be assisting at a ghastly play in which she was the principal actor.</E>
        <C>她好象在看一场恐怖的戏,戏中她自己是主角。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>During one of her play hours she wrote out an important document as well as she could.</E>
        <C>在一次玩乐的时间里,她尽自己的水平拟就了一份重要文件。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If she had not me to play with, she would probably marry and secure her future.</E>
        <C>如果没有我同她一起玩,她大概会结婚,使她的前途确定下来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His wife, who had been a soprano, still taught young children to play piano at low terms.</E>
        <C>他的妻子过去是女高音,眼下做孩子们的钢琴教师,挣点菲薄的收入。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sport,broadcast</E>
        <C>vt. [动]游戏；扮演；演奏；播放；同…比赛</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>put on,perform on</E>
        <C>vi. 演奏；玩耍；上演；参加比赛</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>game,competition,drama,sport,tournament</E>
        <C>n. [动]游戏；比赛；剧本</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pleiɡraund]</SM>
    <E>playground</E>
    <C>n. 运动场，操场
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I would rather hoe in the garden than run about on the playground.</E>
        <C>我宁愿在花园里锄草,不愿在运动场上跑来跑去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We may as well cut across the playground.</E>
        <C>我们不妨从运动场上横穿过去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A group of children were playing football on the playground.</E>
        <C>一群孩子正在操场上踢足球。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The teacher herded the boys onto the playground.</E>
        <C>老师把孩子们集合起来带到运动场上。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sports ground,athletic ground</E>
        <C>n. 运动场，操场</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['plezənt]</SM>
    <E>pleasant</E>
    <C>adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的；讨人喜欢的，和蔼可亲的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It had been a pleasant mansion.</E>
        <C>这以前一定是座很华丽的大厦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Should you think all that pleasant enough if I forgave you?</E>
        <C>你认为,我饶恕了你,就万事大吉了吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some of the plates would have been a very pleasant addition to our own stock here.</E>
        <C>要是一部分金银餐具归我们所有,那倒真叫人高兴。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It may perhaps be pleasant to be able to impose on the public in such a case.</E>
        <C>这种事要想瞒过大家,也许是怪有意思的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would be a great mistake to end this grave business up in a pleasant kiss all round.</E>
        <C>如果采用抚慰的办法来结束这个严重事件,将铸成大错。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lovely,favorable,comfortable,grateful,easy</E>
        <C>adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的；讨人喜欢的，和蔼可亲的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pli:z]</SM>
    <E>please</E>
    <C>vt. 使喜欢；使高兴，使满意
vi. 讨人喜欢；令人高兴
int. 请（礼貌用语）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Please don′t thrust at me with that umbrella.</E>
        <C>请不要用那把雨伞捅我。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Please do not leave the bank without checking with me first.</E>
        <C>离开银行之前请先通知我一声。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I do not seem to be able to please my step-mother and Isabel; more.</E>
        <C>看来我没办法使继母和伊莎贝尔更满意。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Please remember how much they got by brass and bluff at the time of the French collapse.</E>
        <C>请回忆一下当法国崩溃时,他们凭吹嘘与欺诈获得了多少东西。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Jimmy was a saint or a chump for all the things he did in trying to please his wife.</E>
        <C>吉米做了种种事情让自己的妻子感到高兴,有的认为他是个道德高尚的人,有的认为他是个傻瓜。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>glad,satisfy</E>
        <C>vt. 使喜欢；使高兴，使满意</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>ace in</E>
        <C>vi. 讨人喜欢；令人高兴</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>prithee</E>
        <C>int. 请（礼貌用语）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pleʒə, 'plei-]</SM>
    <E>pleasure</E>
    <C>n. 快乐；希望；娱乐；令人高兴的事
vt. 使高兴；使满意
vi. 高兴；寻欢作乐
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It will afford me a great pleasure to have dinner with you.</E>
        <C>与你们共进晚餐将是我的一大乐事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He viewed it with as much pleasure almost as though there had never been any hiatus at all.</E>
        <C>他思量着这件事,心里真是那么高兴,好象他过去从来就没有遇到过什么挫折似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had noticed in a moment that she shrank from her position, and all his pleasure was gone.</E>
        <C>他马上就察觉到她由眼下的处境而畏缩了,于是他的喜悦消失殆尽。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The voice of the surf heard now and then was a positive pleasure, like the speech of a brother.</E>
        <C>偶尔听到一阵浪涛声,就象听到教友演说,心里感到由衷的高兴。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It has ever since been a pleasure to me to see good workmen handle their tools.</E>
        <C>自那以后,观看能工巧匠使用手中工具,成了我的一种乐趣。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>entertainment,wish,hope,joy,promise</E>
        <C>n. 快乐；希望；娱乐；令人高兴的事</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>glad,satisfy</E>
        <C>vt. 使高兴；使满意</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>be pleased,rejoice</E>
        <C>vi. 高兴；寻欢作乐</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['plenti]</SM>
    <E>plenty</E>
    <C>n. 丰富，大量；充足
adj. 足够的，很多的
adv. 足够
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It seems to me that she has had plenty of time to have finished the dishes.</E>
        <C>我看那些盘碟她早该洗完了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A plenty of the folks die of pneumonia and not being able to stand that sort of treatment.</E>
        <C>当时就有许多人吃不消这样虐待,都死于肺炎了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We have the best of everything, and plenty of it, for my husband is in good work.</E>
        <C>我们的生活很舒服,十分富裕,因为我的丈夫有着很好的工作。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was plenty of coal. The old workings could not get at it, that was all.</E>
        <C>煤矿蕴藏相当丰富,但陈旧的作业面开采不到它,这便是问题的症结所在。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He has no imagination. I can unload plenty of cotton in the black market if he'll make a deal.</E>
        <C>他这个人没有想象力,要是他愿意和我做一笔交易,我有办法在黑市上抛售掉许多棉花。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>abundance,lots of,wealth,ocean,sea</E>
        <C>n. 丰富，大量；充足</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>sufficient,numerous,competent</E>
        <C>adj. 足够的，很多的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔkit]</SM>
    <E>pocket</E>
    <C>n. 口袋；钱；容器
vt. 隐藏；忍受；将…放入衣袋
vi. 形成袋或囊
adj. 小型的，袖珍的；金钱上的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took a pencil flashlight out of his pocket.</E>
        <C>他从口袋中掏出一支笔形电筒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took a pack of cigarettes from his shirt pocket.</E>
        <C>他从衬衣口袋里取出一包纸烟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They failed to note that she had put the paper in her pocket.</E>
        <C>他们没注意她已经把证件放进口袋里了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As he stepped up to the cab, he pulled a gold watch from his pocket.</E>
        <C>他在登上马车时,从口袋里掏出一块金表。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He ran his hand into his pocket and looked at me with cold, watchful eyes.</E>
        <C>他把手伸到他的口袋里,用冷冰冰的,戒备的眼光看着我。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>money,container,vessel,QIAN</E>
        <C>n. 口袋；钱；容器</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>lock,stomach,stand,go,tough</E>
        <C>vt. 隐藏；忍受；将…放入衣袋</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>miniative,baby-size</E>
        <C>adj. 小型的，袖珍的；金钱上的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pəuim]</SM>
    <E>poem</E>
    <C>n. 诗
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In this poem of yours, you have not been trying to make a sounding piece of literature.</E>
        <C>你写这首诗的时候,并不想写一篇夸夸其谈的文学作品。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This poem is not one of her finest, but can be looked at as fairly typical.</E>
        <C>这不是她最好的诗之一,但是可以说是她的比较典型的诗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was always in Milton's mind the idea of a great poem that he was to write.</E>
        <C>在米尔顿的脑子里常常出现这样一个念头--他应当写出一首伟大的诗篇来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A man should so live as to be like a poem, a thing should so look as to be like a picture.</E>
        <C>人须求可以入诗,物须求可以入书。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is no place in Poe's system for the epic poem and not much for the three-decker novel.</E>
        <C>在坡的体系里没有史诗的地位,留给长篇小说的地位也不多。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>poetry,verse</E>
        <C>n. 诗</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pɔint]</SM>
    <E>point</E>
    <C>n. 要点；得分；标点；[机] 尖端
vt. 指向；弄尖；加标点于
vi. 表明；指向
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was precisely like the point of a pin.</E>
        <C>精确地说它不过象个针尖那么大。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She could contest the point with him no further.</E>
        <C>她不能再跟他辩驳。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not know that matters had reached such a point.</E>
        <C>他不知道事情竟发展到了这步境地。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Until this point he had not dare to fire the guy.</E>
        <C>在此之前,他还是不敢把这个人解雇的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He caught the point of view as well as the intention of it.</E>
        <C>他领会了这种意思及其意图。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>core,main,heart,kernel,essential</E>
        <C>n. 要点；得分；[语]标点；[机]尖端</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>direct to,fall on</E>
        <C>vt. 指向；弄尖；加标点于</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>make known,speak of sth.</E>
        <C>vi. 表明；指向</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'li:s]</SM>
    <E>police</E>
    <C>n. 警察，警方；治安
vt. 监督；管辖；维持治安；为…配备警察
adj. 警察的；有关警察的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The police have got a confession out of him.</E>
        <C>警方已使他招供。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The police think the bank robbers are holed up in Chicago.</E>
        <C>警方认为抢银行的人被藏在芝加哥。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The police battered the door down and saved the children from the burning building.</E>
        <C>警察破门而入,从正燃着火的建筑物中救出小孩。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The police finally ran down the criminals as they were about to board the ship.</E>
        <C>警察终于在那些罪犯正准备上船时把他们抓获了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now he felt that he would not have strength enough to run even if the police should suddenly burst into the room.</E>
        <C>现在他觉得,即便警察突然破门而入,他也没有足够的力气逃跑了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pig,copper,bobby,finest</E>
        <C>n. 警察，警方；治安</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>oversee,to monitor</E>
        <C>vt. 监督；管辖；维持治安；为…配备警察</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>constabulary</E>
        <C>adj. 警察的；有关警察的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'li:smən]</SM>
    <E>policeman</E>
    <C>n. 警察，警员；[分化] 淀帚（橡皮头玻璃搅棒）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The policeman had been standing on the settee staring out, craning to see who was at the door.</E>
        <C>警察站在长凳上,伸长了脖子.以想看看是谁在门口。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In despair I crossed the street on to an island, where I found a policeman.</E>
        <C>我在绝望中穿过马路,来到一个安全岛,那里站着一位警察。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They even put a policeman on board of our boat to keep an eye on us as long as we were in the Capri dominions.</E>
        <C>我们呆在卡普里期间,他们竟赶派了一个警察住在我们船上,监视我们呢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The policeman caught something in the tone and looked over with truculent eyes.</E>
        <C>那个警察也听出他声调里有问题,于是用严厉的目光向这边看。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Someone ran across, and for a moment she shrank, fearing that a policeman had heard her words.</E>
        <C>有个人跑过来,她不禁吓了一跳,生怕是一个警察听见了她的话。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pig,copper,bobby,finest</E>
        <C>n. 警察，警员；[分化]淀帚（橡皮头玻璃搅棒）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔlisi]</SM>
    <E>policy</E>
    <C>n. 政策，方针；保险单
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They sat down and hewed out a new policy.</E>
        <C>他们坐下来大刀阔斧地制订了一个新方针。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Our policy seems to have lost the black and white clarity of simpler times.</E>
        <C>我们的政策似已失去了那些比较单纯的岁月里所具有的那种黑白分明的特征。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Watch. After the war our foreign policy is going to be far more naked.</E>
        <C>你瞧着吧。战后我们的外交政策必将变得百倍露骨。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The bare fact that her behaviour demanded a line of policy crossed the grain of his temper.</E>
        <C>对她的所作所为需要采取对策,这是显而易见的事实。这个事实使他的情绪苦恼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Where would the king find counsellors to plan and carry out such a policy for him?</E>
        <C>那么,国王又到什么地方去找顾问替他制订和执行那一套政策呀?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>deal,programm</E>
        <C>n. 政策，方针；[保险]保险单</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'lait]</SM>
    <E>polite</E>
    <C>adj. 有礼貌的，客气的；文雅的；上流的；优雅的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>By these, I gathered the Prince was a gracious spirited boy, like the son of a race of polite kings.</E>
        <C>根据这一番话,我推测这一位王子是一个勇敢、谦逊的孩子,象一个素有教养的帝王家的孩子一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You used to be such a polite little boy.</E>
        <C>你以前一直是个懂规矩的小伙子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'm awfully sorry, but I can never be polite to more than one person at a time.</E>
        <C>很对不起,可是我在同一时间里只能对一个人献殷勤。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I will thank you to be a little more polite.</E>
        <C>还是文明礼貌点儿好。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I shall select from the more polite and less irritating speeches.</E>
        <C>我会挑选一些比较客气的,不那么刺人的句子。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>civil,elegant,gentle,mild,courteous</E>
        <C>adj. 有礼貌的，客气的；文雅的；上流的；优雅的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pɔnd]</SM>
    <E>pond</E>
    <C>vt. 筑成池塘
vi. 筑成池塘
n. 池塘
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A goldfish rose to the surface of the little pond, with a sharp rippling sound.</E>
        <C>那小池塘里,一条金鱼浮上水面来,激起一片涟漪,清脆的一声响。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a pond in the garden in which a fountain played.</E>
        <C>花园里有一个池塘,里面一个喷泉喷吐着水花。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a rush and disturbance of the water, such as one sees in a pond in England when a pike takes a little fish.</E>
        <C>水中发出一阵骚动声和冲击声,就象人们在英国看水池中的梭子鱼抓小鱼一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Babbitt sat on the stump, facing the dark pond, slapping mosquitoes.</E>
        <C>巴比特面对黑暗的池塘坐在树桩上,不时拍打蚊子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pond was large, and had that perfect stillness and the dark lustre of very deep water.</E>
        <C>水面宽阔,水静池深,朦胧的水面波光闪闪。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>tank,mere</E>
        <C>n. [水文]池塘</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pu:l]</SM>
    <E>pool</E>
    <C>n. 联营；撞球；水塘；共同资金
vi. 联营，合伙经营
vt. 合伙经营
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Mouse was swimming away from her as hard as it could go, and making quite a commotion in the pool as it went.</E>
        <C>那只耗子正拼命离开她游走,把池水搅得浪花翻滚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Tom drowned him in the pool of a motel near where they were staying.</E>
        <C>在离他们住处不远的一家汽车旅馆游泳池中,汤姆灌死了那个人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Doubtless there was a large sweep of park and a broad glassy pool in front of that mansion.</E>
        <C>毫无疑问,私邸前面有一大片邸园,还有清澈如镜的大池塘。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pool, fed by an artesian well with a high iron content, was a pale shade of green.</E>
        <C>池水来源于铁质很高的自流井,水面呈现淡淡的绿色。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once.</E>
        <C>有些儿童可以一次也不上水面换气,就游完游泳池的全程。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>billiard ball</E>
        <C>n. 联营；撞球；水塘；共同资金</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[puə, pɔ:]</SM>
    <E>poor</E>
    <C>adj. 贫穷的；可怜的；贫乏的；卑鄙的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The poor relations were seated at the bottom of the long table.</E>
        <C>穷亲戚们被安排在长餐桌的末座。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The poor woman had not slept all night and was completely worn out.</E>
        <C>这可怜的女人整夜没睡,已经精疲力竭了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As for that poor lad, she said she pitied him with all her heart.</E>
        <C>至于那个可怜的孩子,她说她真心同情他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The poor captain raised his eyes, and at one look the rum went out of him.</E>
        <C>可怜的船长抬起了他的眼睛,一瞥之间,他的酒意全醒了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Once upon a time there was a poor widow who lived in a cottage with her only son Jack.</E>
        <C>从前,有个穷寡妇,与她的独生儿子杰克住在一所茅舍里。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mean,base,dirty</E>
        <C>adj. 贫穷的；可怜的；贫乏的；卑鄙的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pɔp]</SM>
    <E>pop</E>
    <C>n. 流行音乐；汽水；砰然声；枪击
vi. 突然出现；爆开；射击；瞪大；发出爆裂声
vt. 取出；开枪打；抛出；突然伸出；突然行动
adj. 流行的；通俗的；热门的
adv. 突然；砰地
abbr. 邮局协议（post office protocol）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was almost screaming, his eyes seemed to pop out of his head and the veins stood out in his temples.</E>
        <C>他几乎是声嘶力竭地大叫,瞪大两只眼珠,好象要弹了出来,太阳穴上青筋毕露。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The car was so poorly constructed that the rear doors would pop open when he hit a hard bump in the road.</E>
        <C>那车子压根儿就没有组装好,只要在路上猛颠一下,后车门就会给甩开。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He has been trying for weeks to pluck up the courage to pop the question.</E>
        <C>几星期以来,他一直想鼓起勇气求婚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'll pop my watch and take you to the cinema.</E>
        <C>我要把手表当掉,请你看电影。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Damn it, Pop, sometimes you make me mad!" he cried.</E>
        <C>“真要命,爸,有时候你能叫我发疯。”他喊道。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>world music,fizzwater</E>
        <C>n. 流行音乐；汽水；砰然声；枪击</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>crop up,break out in</E>
        <C>vi. 突然出现；爆开；射击；瞪大；发出爆裂声</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>extract,take of</E>
        <C>vt. 取出；开枪打；抛出；突然伸出；突然行动</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>popular,fashionable,going,ruling,epidemic</E>
        <C>adj. 流行的；通俗的；热门的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>short,amain</E>
        <C>adv. 突然；砰地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔpjulə]</SM>
    <E>popular</E>
    <C>adj. 流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的；大众的；普及的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He knew that the popular desire for progressive change was as strong as ever and bound to grow.</E>
        <C>他知道,群众要求进步变革的愿望和以往一样强烈,而且一定会有增无已。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was rebellious and not always very popular with the staff at her school, but well liked by her peers.</E>
        <C>她的反抗性很强,学校的教职员工都对他感到头痛,但她的同学们很喜欢她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was just eighteen, two years older than me, and by far the most popular of all the young girls in Louisville.</E>
        <C>她刚刚十八岁,比我大两岁,是目前路易斯维尔所有小姐中最出风头的一个。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had, in short, a great deal to make him a popular and successful figure.</E>
        <C>简而言之,他有好些优点都足以成为一个受人欢迎的得意人物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Look here, I lied when I said I liked to have people like me-to be popular.</E>
        <C>你听我说呀,我刚才说了谎,说什么我巴不得要人们都喜欢我--要大家都欢迎我。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>democratic,fashionable,going,welcome,pop</E>
        <C>adj. 流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的；大众的；普及的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,pɔpju'leiʃən]</SM>
    <E>population</E>
    <C>n. 人口；[生物] 种群，[生物] 群体；全体居民
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was the population of all cities in the book, and the way to tell a girl's age, and the number of teeth a camel has.</E>
        <C>书里面有各个城市的人口数,判断女人年龄的方法和骆驼的牙齿数目。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We have at least four-fifths of the population of the globe upon our side.</E>
        <C>我们这边至少拥有地球上五分之四的人口。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The world population goes up by two percent a year.</E>
        <C>世界人口每年增加2%。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The streets are thronged with a population.</E>
        <C>街道上挤满了人群。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The population here had cleared out a long time ago.</E>
        <C>这里的居民很久以前就都走光了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>syngen,species group</E>
        <C>n. 人口；种群，[生物]群体；全体居民</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pɔ:k]</SM>
    <E>pork</E>
    <C>n. 猪肉
vt. 与女子性交
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I went into a store and bought a can of pork and beans and a can opener.</E>
        <C>我到一家店铺买一盒猪肉菜豆罐头和一把开罐头刀。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I never eat pork;it does not agree with me.</E>
        <C>我从来不吃猪肉,因为我的体质不宜吃猪肉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had no ties at all in Hung Tung except his overtaxed pork business.</E>
        <C>在洪洞县除了课税很重的猪肉生意以外,他一无牵挂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Moslems and Jews do not consider pork a clean meat.</E>
        <C>回教徒和犹太教徒认为猪肉是不能吃的肉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pork slipped from the room as she remained staring moodily into the distance.</E>
        <C>阿宝从房间里溜了出来,留她独个人站在那里瞪着眼睛忧郁地望着远处。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pig,pigmeat</E>
        <C>n. 猪肉</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'ziʃən]</SM>
    <E>position</E>
    <C>n. 位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位
vt. 安置；把……放在适当位置
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I wonder how much longer I can hold this position?</E>
        <C>我不知道我的职位还能保持多久?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The fact that he did not dare storm at me signified a weakened position.</E>
        <C>他不敢直接对我出言不逊,这说明他的地位已经削弱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One of my friends asked me to procure a position in the bank for him.</E>
        <C>我的一个朋友求我为他在银行中谋得一个职位。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had noticed in a moment that she shrank from her position, and all his pleasure was gone.</E>
        <C>他马上就察觉到她由眼下的处境而畏缩了,于是他的喜悦消失殆尽。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If I had been placed in a position to manage great affairs, I would have shown what I could do.</E>
        <C>倘若我处在可以做出伟大事业的位置上,我会表明我能够做什么。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔsəbl]</SM>
    <E>possible</E>
    <C>adj. 可能的；合理的；合适的
n. 可能性；合适的人；可能的事物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If only it were possible for me to see her once more!</E>
        <C>但愿我还能再看见她一次。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We have to be prepared to deal with a range of possible cases.</E>
        <C>我们必须准备应付各种可能的情况。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dog had a larger place in our lives than I would have thought possible.</E>
        <C>这只狗在我们生活中占据了一块很大的地方,这是我始料未及的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is possible for an energy shortage to hold up the growth of lean meat.</E>
        <C>能量短缺可能使瘦肉的生长受到抑制。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The essence of this business is to reach the bomb and deal with it with the least possible delay.</E>
        <C>最重要的是,应当毫不延误地挖到炸弹,把它处理掉。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>reasonable,feasible,applicable,logical,rational</E>
        <C>adj. 可能的；合理的；合适的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>probability,feasibility,potential,maybe,chance</E>
        <C>n. 可能性；合适的人；可能的事物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pəust]</SM>
    <E>post</E>
    <C>n. 岗位；邮件；标杆
vt. 张贴；公布；邮递；布置
vi. 快速行进
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A logical next step was to be Governor, a post he could have had for the asking.</E>
        <C>下一步合乎逻辑的发展自然是当州长,这个职务他只要愿意,简直是垂手可得。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She loved her dogs so much that she would send them post cards when she was vacationing in Europe.</E>
        <C>她十分喜爱这些狗,她在欧洲度假时常常给狗寄明信片。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was as stiff as a post, and never moved or stirred.</E>
        <C>她象一根木桩一样直挺挺地坐着,一动不动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He wished to be relieved of his post on the pretence of ill health.</E>
        <C>他想托病辞职。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They transferred him from New York to a new post in Washington.</E>
        <C>他们把他从纽约调到了华盛顿的一个新的工作岗位。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mail,dak</E>
        <C>n. [劳经]岗位；邮件；[测]标杆</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>paste,publish</E>
        <C>vt. 张贴；公布；邮递；布置</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pəustka:d]</SM>
    <E>postcard</E>
    <C>n. 明信片
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We laughed over Jim′s postcard from his seaside holiday.</E>
        <C>我们笑谈着吉姆在海边度假时寄来的明信片。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He wrote a postcard to his brother.</E>
        <C>他给他兄弟写了一张明信片。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Please drop a postcard to me if you haVe time.</E>
        <C>如果有时间,请给我寄一张明信片。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>postal card</E>
        <C>n. 明信片</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pəustmən]</SM>
    <E>postman</E>
    <C>n. 邮递员；邮差
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The postman stuck the letter under the door.</E>
        <C>邮递员把信从门底下塞了进来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The postman is loaded down with all those parcels.</E>
        <C>那位邮差承担着所有的邮件。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Look whether the postman has been yet.</E>
        <C>去看看邮差来过没有。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Did the postman leave anything for me?</E>
        <C>邮差给我留下什么信件吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dog nipped the postman on the leg.</E>
        <C>狗咬住了邮差的腿。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>letter carrier,mailman</E>
        <C>n. 邮递员；邮差</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'teitəu]</SM>
    <E>potato</E>
    <C>n. [作物] 土豆，[作物] 马铃薯
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A few flakes of potato stick to her lip.</E>
        <C>她嘴唇上沾了些白薯泥。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The potato plants show their normal habit of growth with flat leaves.</E>
        <C>马铃薯植株表现出正常的生长习性,有平展的叶子。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>murphy,tater</E>
        <C>n. 土豆，[作物]马铃薯</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[paund]</SM>
    <E>pound</E>
    <C>n. 英镑；重击，重击声；兽栏；拘留所
vt. 捣烂；敲打；监禁，拘留
vi. 连续重击，猛击
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>All I ever remember your saying about her was that she had the tightest clutch on a pound.</E>
        <C>我曾记得你说过,她是一个嗜钱如命的家伙。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her heart began to pound and new life came into her limbs.</E>
        <C>她的心又开始跳了,四肢也都有了新的生命。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The value of the British pound is less than it was 100 years ago.</E>
        <C>现在英镑的价值比一百年前的低。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would share his last pound with me.</E>
        <C>他到了只剩最后1镑的时候,也会分给我用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Will you give me a half pound of the ham and veal loaf while you have it out?</E>
        <C>乘你拿出来了,顺便给我拿半磅火腿,一块小牛肉。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>prison,devel</E>
        <C>n. 英镑；重击，重击声；兽栏；拘留所</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hold,prison</E>
        <C>vt. 捣烂；敲打；监禁，拘留</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>drive,belt</E>
        <C>vi. 连续重击，猛击</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['præktis]</SM>
    <E>practice</E>
    <C>n. 实践；练习；惯例
vi. 练习；实习；实行
vt. 练习；实习；实行
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This method is often used in practice.</E>
        <C>在实际中人们常采用这种方法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I told him to put a stop to the practice.</E>
        <C>我已经告诉他不要搞那个了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her house was meanly furnished, and she was not in such repute for her practice as before.</E>
        <C>她家里的陈设也简陋了,她营业的名声也不像以前那么好了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We can set you up in a decent practice, buy into some old quack who's ready to retire.</E>
        <C>我们能让你象样地开起业来,看看哪儿有滑头郎中年纪大了,打算退休了,把他的诊所盘下来不就得了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was a busy doctor with three children and his wife helped him with his practice.</E>
        <C>大夫有三个孩子,很忙。妻子帮他出诊。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>tradition,convention,usage,exercise</E>
        <C>n. 实践；练习；惯例</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>exercise,bring to pass</E>
        <C>vi. 练习；[劳经]实习；实行</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>execute,exercise</E>
        <C>vt. 练习；[劳经]实习；实行</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['præktis]</SM>
    <E>practise</E>
    <C>vi. 练习，实践；实施，实行；从事
vt. 练习，实践；实施，实行
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then he settled down in London to practise the art he had so strangely acquired.</E>
        <C>后来他在伦敦安顿下来,发挥这项得来奇怪的本事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He began to practise medicine when he was young.</E>
        <C>当他年青时,他就开始行医。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No two sorts of birds practise quite the same sort of flight.</E>
        <C>任何哪两种鸟,其飞行方式都不可能是完全相同的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The man is just beginning to practise law.</E>
        <C>此人正刚刚开始操律师业。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You′ll never learn to ride a bicycle if you don′t practise.</E>
        <C>如果你不练习,就学不会骑自行车。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>exercise,wage</E>
        <C>vi. 练习，实践；实施，实行；从事</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>execute,exercise,fulfil,enforce</E>
        <C>vt. 练习，实践；实施，实行</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[preiz]</SM>
    <E>praise</E>
    <C>n. 赞扬；称赞；荣耀；崇拜
vt. 赞美，歌颂；表扬
vi. 赞美；赞扬
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was strong in her praise of him.</E>
        <C>她把他着实赞扬了一番。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her eyes, a deep grey, with dark eye-lashes and eye-brows, had never been denied their praise.</E>
        <C>她的一双眼睛深灰色,配上黑色的睫毛和眉毛,总是受人夸奖。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Both gentlemen had a glance at Fanny to see if a word of accordant praise could be extorted from her.</E>
        <C>两位先生都瞥了范妮一眼,看她会不会也说出一句半句类似的赞扬话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He went on and made a long speech in praise of Barras and his splendid efforts to rescue the men.</E>
        <C>随后,他又发表了长篇大论,赞扬了巴勒斯以及他在抢救工作中的杰出表现。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A description of her figure and her walking would have won her any praise.</E>
        <C>对她的体形和走路姿式无论怎么夸奖也不过分。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>worship,favoring and praising</E>
        <C>n. 赞扬；称赞；荣耀；崇拜</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>celebrate,bless,admire</E>
        <C>vt. 赞美，歌颂；表扬</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>speak highly of,talk up</E>
        <C>vi. 赞美；赞扬</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'pεə]</SM>
    <E>prepare</E>
    <C>vt. 准备；使适合；装备；起草
vi. 预备；做好思想准备
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>At ten, he would be back at the hotel trying to prepare for the next day's meetings.</E>
        <C>晚上十点,他回到旅馆,设法为第二天的会晤作好准备。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Porteous shall die the death he deserves so richly, therefore, speak no more to us, but prepare him for death.</E>
        <C>波蒂厄斯死有余辜。因此,别在跟我们罗唆了,还是去为他的死做好准备吧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The front desk must prepare for a surge of arriving guests.</E>
        <C>总服务台应为大批顾客的蜂拥而至作好准备。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When she left we heard him put out his radio set, and prepare his pads to receive the message from Moscow.</E>
        <C>她离开后,我们听见他拉出了电台,并且准备好了密码本,以便接收莫斯科的电讯。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had been paid through thirty years to prepare for such an encounter.</E>
        <C>他吃了三十年俸禄,早已作好了打这场遭遇战的准备。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>provide,make,fix</E>
        <C>vt. 准备；使适合；装备；起草</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prezənt, pri'zent]</SM>
    <E>present</E>
    <C>vt. 提出；介绍；呈现；赠送
vi. 举枪瞄准
adj. 现在的；出席的
n. 现在；礼物；瞄准
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some people seem to think that the present system is all right!</E>
        <C>有人似乎认为现行制度并没有问题!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not know me, and that was all the present relief I had.</E>
        <C>他不认得我,这是我当时唯一的安慰。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each planet traces an orbit around the sun as if no other planets were present.</E>
        <C>每一个行星绕着太阳作轨道运行,就像不存在其它行星那样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He hoped that everyone present was prepared to leave this hall and to stay out late.</E>
        <C>他希望到会的每一个人都准备好离开这个礼堂,先不回家,在外面呆得很晚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She felt as if her soul were going to be desecrated by him in his present mood.</E>
        <C>她觉得他在目前这种心情下会使她的灵魂受到亵渎。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>prefer,file,advance,recommend,assume</E>
        <C>vt. 提出；介绍；呈现；赠送</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>current,now</E>
        <C>adj. 现在的；出席的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>gift,giving,aiming,training,tribute</E>
        <C>n. 现在；礼物；瞄准</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prezidənt]</SM>
    <E>president</E>
    <C>n. 总统；董事长；校长
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The office of the president was the size of a grand hotel suite.</E>
        <C>总裁的办公室与大饭店的套房一般大。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not seem to me to have full access at the moment to the President.</E>
        <C>据我看来,他在当时并不完全接近总统。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The implied claim that mine was the centra role was bound to be an affront to any president.</E>
        <C>这种意味着自称我起了中心作用的话,肯定要得罪任何一位总统。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I might feel a trifle of compunction if I had to deal with a President of the United States.</E>
        <C>要是我不得不和一位美国总统打交道的话,我可能会感到有点内疚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A President is in a sense lucky if he is faced with a crisis early on; it enables him to shake down his team.</E>
        <C>在某种意义上说,一个总统能早点遇到危机是件幸运的事,因为这使他可以调整好他的班子。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>principal,prez</E>
        <C>n. 总统；董事长；校长</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['priti]</SM>
    <E>pretty</E>
    <C>adj. 漂亮的；可爱的；优美的
adv. 相当地；颇
n. 漂亮的人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I looked up, and she was looking at me pretty curious, and smiling a little.</E>
        <C>我抬起头来瞧了瞧,她正带着好奇的眼光望着我笑呢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The drums were beaten rather loudly by the rest of the press for a few days, but it is pretty much of a dead cat now.</E>
        <C>其他报纸也密锣紧鼓闹了几天,但现在几乎是鸦雀无声了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>John struck up a friendship with a very pretty girl at my party last week.</E>
        <C>约翰在我上周举行的聚会上结识了一个美丽的姑娘。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a pretty sight to see her veiled form gliding towards the sturdy young Englishman.</E>
        <C>她那从头到脚蒙蔽起来的身影飘飘然向一个健壮的英国青年走去的样子,看上去真是美丽之极。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had been one of the pretty girls of the small but promising capital.</E>
        <C>她是这个前途无量的小首都的美貌女子之一。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lovely,taking,smart,cute,tony</E>
        <C>adj. 漂亮的；可爱的；优美的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>relatively,fairly,comparatively,reasonably,considerably</E>
        <C>adv. 相当地；颇</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'vent, pri:-]</SM>
    <E>prevent</E>
    <C>vt. 预防，防止；阻止
vi. 妨碍，阻止
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They may not have been able to prevent it, but at least some of them could have resigned in protest.</E>
        <C>他们也许不能阻止此事发生,但是至少他们中间的一些人本来是可以辞职以示抗议的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He began to think that she had not died but that she was going to, unless he could find some way to prevent it.</E>
        <C>渐渐地他就认为她并没有死,可他要是想不出法子加以挽救的话,眼看她是死定了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Conscience is a coward; and those faults it has not strength enough to prevent, it seldom has justice enough to accuse.</E>
        <C>良心原是个懦夫,犯了过失,事前既无力量禁止,事后更难公公道道地去控诉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would prevent my girls from going to town that he may have the pleasure of my youngest daughter's company here at home.</E>
        <C>他要拦阻我女儿们进城,我叫我的小女儿在家陪伴他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The growth of these bars is limited by the depth at which waves will plunge and prevent further sand encroachment.</E>
        <C>这些砂洲的生长仅限于波浪能冲进的深度,并且阻挡了外边砂质物的进入。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dispute,stem,block</E>
        <C>vt. 预防，防止；阻止</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>stem,hinder from</E>
        <C>vi. 妨碍，阻止</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prais]</SM>
    <E>price</E>
    <C>n. 价格；价值；代价
vt. 给……定价；问……的价格
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>During all this excitement, Ben Price came into the bank.</E>
        <C>在这一片熙攘之中,本·普赖斯走进了银行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Only in the case of steel in 1985 was the price increase large enough to offset the loss in export volume.</E>
        <C>只有在1985年的钢铁业中,价格的提高才足以弥补出口额的损失。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was slammed for increasing the price of school meals to sixty pence a week.</E>
        <C>她因决定把学校的伙食费提高到每周六十便士而受到了猛烈抨击。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was driven back to Pao An with a price on his head.</E>
        <C>在悬赏缉拿他的首级的情况下他被迫退到保安去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The only way we could afford to produce this car at a terrific price was to sell a ton of them.</E>
        <C>要以相宜的价钱制造这部车,唯一的办法是多销。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>importance,value,expense,rate,figure</E>
        <C>n. [物价]价格；价值；[贸易]代价</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[praid]</SM>
    <E>pride</E>
    <C>n. 自豪；骄傲；自尊心
vt. 使得意，以…自豪
vi. 自豪
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Whatever I do, you can see for yourself it must be hard upon a man of any pride.</E>
        <C>不管我怎么干,你自己也可以看出,这对于有一点自尊心的人,一定是很难受的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Tess's pride would not allow her to turn her head again.</E>
        <C>苔丝的自尊心重,不好意思再回头去看。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Don't you think they speak well for our civic pride and moral upbringing?</E>
        <C>难道你不认为他们对于我们公民的自尊心和道德的培养谈得很好吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All the time he stuck close to his mother, bristling with a small boy's pride of her.</E>
        <C>他一直挨在她身边,充满一个男孩子对母亲的自豪感。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then examining the mesh of events in her own life, she seemed to see the vanity of her father's pride.</E>
        <C>她细细琢磨自己生平中所遭遇的往事尘网,于是就好象看见了她父亲那种骄傲的空洞虚幻。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>selfrespect,pretension</E>
        <C>n. 自豪；骄傲；自尊心</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>exalt</E>
        <C>vt. 使得意，以…自豪</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>glory,be proud of</E>
        <C>vi. 自豪</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['praiməri]</SM>
    <E>primary</E>
    <C>adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的
n. 原色；最主要者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The primary tastes of sour and bitter are near the junction of the soft and hard palates in the roof of the mouth.</E>
        <C>酸味和苦味的基本味蕾位于靠近口腔顶部软硬颚的交界处。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I would have gone to states where there were primary elections. I would have set up rallies and organized people.</E>
        <C>我就会到举行初选的各州去召开集会,组织群众。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The net rate at which energy is extracted from the primary waves in this way can also be found.</E>
        <C>也可以求得以这种方式从主要波吸取能量的净获率。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She teaches at a primary school.</E>
        <C>她在小学教书。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>elementary,major,central,main,leading</E>
        <C>adj. 主要的；[数]初级的；基本的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>original color,fundamental colour</E>
        <C>n. 原色；最主要者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[print]</SM>
    <E>print</E>
    <C>n. 印刷业；印花布；印刷字体；印章；印记
vt. 印刷；打印；刊载；用印刷体写；在…印花样
vi. 印刷；出版；用印刷体写
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It looks as if it were in print.</E>
        <C>看样子它是根深蒂固的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was no room for that, for there was exactly the very print of a foot, toes, heel and every part of a foot.</E>
        <C>完全不是那么回事,因为一点也不错,不折不扣是一个人的脚印,脚趾头,脚后跟,样样俱全。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She took her drink to bed and picked up her book, but it was too much effort to focus on the print.</E>
        <C>她手拿酒杯上了床,抄起书来看,但尽了最大的努力也无法把注意力集中到书本上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And now if you'll just print your name and address of your last residence on this card we'll close the deal.</E>
        <C>您现在若把您的名字和从前的住址写在这张卡片上,我们这场交易就算定了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Write a program to read in three numbers and print out only the largest.</E>
        <C>写一程序读入三个数并只打印出其中的最大数。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>impression,seal</E>
        <C>n. [印刷]印刷业；印花布；印刷字体；印章；印记</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>strike off</E>
        <C>vt. [印刷]印刷；[计]打印；刊载；用印刷体写；在…印花样</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>bring out,get out</E>
        <C>vi. [印刷]印刷；出版；用印刷体写</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prizən]</SM>
    <E>prison</E>
    <C>n. 监狱；监禁；拘留所
vt. 监禁，关押
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He made me shut young Albert up in the prison till he knocked under.</E>
        <C>他叫我把小阿尔博特关在监狱里,直到他投降为止。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Those restless movements look as if he were trying to get outside the prison of his blindness.</E>
        <C>那些不安定的动作,好象他想从盲目的禁锢中脱身出来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a night so beautiful that your soul seemed hardly able to bear the prison of the body.</E>
        <C>这里的夜这么美,你的灵魂好象都无法忍受肉体的桎梏了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Jack soon escaped from his prison and went to the surface.</E>
        <C>杰克很快从他的陷阱里逃出来,到了地面。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The police arrested the thief and put him in prison.</E>
        <C>警察逮住了小偷并将其关进监狱。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>jail,big house</E>
        <C>n. [法]监狱；监禁；拘留所</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>imprison,jail</E>
        <C>vt. 监禁，关押</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prizənə]</SM>
    <E>prisoner</E>
    <C>n. 囚犯，犯人；俘虏；刑事被告
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Never did a prisoner released from his chains feel such relief as I shall.</E>
        <C>我就要得到的解脱比一个囚徒除去桎梏所感到的还要大。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had drawn close to him in her dread of the scene, and in her pity for the prisoner.</E>
        <C>她因为害怕这场面和怜惜那罪人而紧挨着他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He looked like a judge, she thought, impassively pronouncing sentence; and she was the guilty prisoner in the dock.</E>
        <C>他象个法官,她想,就要冷漠地宣布判决,而她则是被告席上的罪人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was like a prisoner so long immured that freedom dazes him.</E>
        <C>她象一个长年累月被关闭的囚犯,自由使她迷乱茫然。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The girl wore the sad clothes of a prisoner with an air of repose and well-being.</E>
        <C>这女郎穿着褴褛的囚犯服装,却神情愉快,泰然自若。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>capture,galley slave</E>
        <C>n. 囚犯，犯人；俘虏；刑事被告</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['praivit]</SM>
    <E>private</E>
    <C>adj. 私人的；私有的；私下的
n. 列兵；二等兵
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The mayor of one town was ready to send a private plane to New York to help.</E>
        <C>有一个城市的市长准备送一架私人飞机来纽约援助。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To show sign of private moral judgement was to have lost your soul, and, worse, to be a bit of an outsider.</E>
        <C>你要把对于道德的私人见解透露出一点点,那你就等于丧失了灵魂,而且更糟糕的,还会使你多少变成了局外人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A private fear had haunted me that in thus acting for myself, and by my own guidance, I ran the risk of getting into some scrape.</E>
        <C>我心里老是暗暗感到害怕,生怕我这样自作主张,擅自行事,会有自投罗网的危险。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He conceives it to be his duty to know all the private doings and desires of the flock entrusted to his care.</E>
        <C>他认为,了解托付他照管的教友们私下的所作所为和他们的欲望是他的职责。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But not long after they began to think of marriage Linda's mother had a private talk with John.</E>
        <C>但在他们打算结婚之后不久,琳达的母亲和约翰私下谈了一次话。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>chamber,cabinet</E>
        <C>adj. 私人的；私有的；私下的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>seaman second class</E>
        <C>n. 列兵；二等兵</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[praiz]</SM>
    <E>prize</E>
    <C>n. 奖品；奖赏；战利品
vt. 珍视；捕获；估价
adj. 获奖的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The courts seem to have been instituted to deal with prize questions.</E>
        <C>设置这些法庭的目的是处理捕获案的问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Last summer I spent days in the garden watching thousands of ants crawling up the trunk of my prize peach tree.</E>
        <C>去年夏天,我在花园里呆了数日,观看成千上万只蚂蚁爬上我那棵出色的桃树的树干。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was trying to prize himself out of sleep.</E>
        <C>他想办法唤醒自己。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He whose arrow was seat through the whole twelve rings was to have the queen for his prize.</E>
        <C>谁一箭射过全部十二个环谁就赢得了王后。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Take the apple, Miss Garland. Hear our modest tales of romance, and then award the prize as you may deem it just.</E>
        <C>把苹果拿着,加兰小姐。听听我们浅薄的传奇故事,然后根据你的判断,奖给当之无愧的人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>award,capture</E>
        <C>n. [劳经]奖品；奖赏；战利品</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>assess,acquire,evaluate,value,rate</E>
        <C>vt. 珍视；捕获；估价</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔbəbli]</SM>
    <E>probably</E>
    <C>adv. 大概；或许；很可能
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Having Bill there by his side probably made it easier for him to let me go.</E>
        <C>有着比尔坐在他身旁也许使得他辞退我的事好办一些。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If she had not me to play with, she would probably marry and secure her future.</E>
        <C>如果没有我同她一起玩,她大概会结婚,使她的前途确定下来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If sickness had not brought him down on the journey, he probably would have succeeded in his mission.</E>
        <C>如果不是他患病不能继续旅行,可能他的目的会达到的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was a lady born, a jewel, though probably she could do no more than just read and write.</E>
        <C>她是天生的大家闺秀,是一颗明珠,除了粗通文墨,也许什么也不懂了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That evil man has never explained that line to me, to his board, and probably not even to himself.</E>
        <C>那个居心不良的人却从来没有向我、向董事会、甚或没有向他自己为那种事做过辩解。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>possibly,maybe,presumably</E>
        <C>adv. 大概；或许；很可能</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔbləm]</SM>
    <E>problem</E>
    <C>n. 难题；引起麻烦的人
adj. 成问题的；难处理的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her eyes showed that she was contending with a problem.</E>
        <C>她的眼睛显示出她心里正有一个为难的问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Jennings began to suggest ways to deal with the problem, but Barras did not listen.</E>
        <C>詹宁斯开始对如何解决这一问题提出建议,但巴勒斯却不予理睬。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He made an effort to think of nothing but the problem of keeping the jeep on a straight course.</E>
        <C>他竭力控制自己不去思索,集中精力让吉普沿笔直方向行驶。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sam passed a hand across his head, shining under the spotlight; it was an unconscious habit when he was thinking a problem through.</E>
        <C>萨姆一只手摸着在灯光下闪闪发亮的头顶,这是他考虑问题时的下意识动作。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This presented her with a problem that she had refused, at home in Maryland, to think about, but from which, now, she could not escape.</E>
        <C>这就向她提出了一个她在马里兰老家所不愿考虑的,而现在已不能再回避的问题。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>conundrum,puzzler</E>
        <C>n. 难题；引起麻烦的人</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>debatable,stubborn</E>
        <C>adj. 成问题的；难处理的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'dju:s, -'du:s, 'prɔdju:s]</SM>
    <E>produce</E>
    <C>vt. 生产；引起；创作
n. 农产品，产品
vi. 生产，创作
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Since the objective is to produce a sharp sound the tap should be short and forcible.</E>
        <C>既然目的是要产生一个尖的声音,则这种叩击必须短而有力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They produce a barrier beach with an eroded zone in front and a lagoon or salt marsh behind.</E>
        <C>它们形成了一个前有侵蚀带后有泻湖和盐沼的堤洲堰滩。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One of the surest ways to produce a loafer is to let children know that their future is assured.</E>
        <C>最可靠的培养懒汉的办法之一是让孩子们知道他们的前途确有保障。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He decided to do all he could to produce a still higher vacuum and find out what happened then.</E>
        <C>他决心尽一切力量造成更高的真空度,看看会有什么景象发生。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The trees produce a strong central leader which, if not checked in growth, tends to dominate over the lower branches.</E>
        <C>植株能长出强壮的中央领导干,对中央领导干的生长如果不加以遏止的话,就会压制基层主枝的生长。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>attract,cause,operate,occasion,induce</E>
        <C>vt. 生产；引起；创作</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>manufacture,work,agricultural products</E>
        <C>n. 农产品，产品</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>turn out,bring in</E>
        <C>vi. 生产，创作</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm]</SM>
    <E>programme</E>
    <C>n. 计划，规划；节目；程序
vi. 编程序；制作节目
vt. 规划；拟…计划
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"It's a massive programme," he said, "but I wish you had begun it five years ago."</E>
        <C>“计划是宏伟的,但是如果能退回五年就好啦。”他说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have put together my own ideas for such a programme.</E>
        <C>我已经把关于这类计划的想法归纳起来了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now a joke on a wireless programme leaps across the world at a speed of 186, 000 miles a second.</E>
        <C>而现在,即使是无线电节目里的一个笑话,也以每秒186,000英里的速度传遍世界。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Write a programme to list all the numbers between 11 and 99 which are divisible by 4.</E>
        <C>写一程序:列出11到99之间可被4除尽的所有各数。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What is the programme for today?</E>
        <C>今天有些什么活动?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>plan,scheme,procedure,routine,formulation</E>
        <C>n. 计划，规划；节目；[计]程序</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>formulate,mark out</E>
        <C>vt. 规划；拟…计划</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres]</SM>
    <E>progress</E>
    <C>n. 进步，发展；前进
vi. 前进，进步；进行
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When I reached years of reflection I began to look round me and take stock of my progress and position in the world.</E>
        <C>当我长大到了能够思考的年龄,我开始观察周围世界,并且估量我在这个世界上的前程和地位。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I began to rejoice at length in a faint dawn of its progress: as I thought at first.</E>
        <C>我开始庆幸到底在进展中有一线曙光了:正如我起初所想的那样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We see nothing of these slow changes in progress until the hand of time has marked the lapse of ages.</E>
        <C>我们对于这些缓慢变化的进行,一点也不能觉察,除非有时代变迁的标记。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I picked out a tree a little way ahead to measure our progress towards Kurtz.</E>
        <C>我选定前面不远的一棵大树作标记,测定我们向库尔茨又前进了多少距离。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Optimists, to be sure, could point to a few signs of progress since 1865.</E>
        <C>诚然,乐观主义者能够指出1865年以来少数进步的迹象。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>development,growth,making,advancement</E>
        <C>n. 进步，发展；前进</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>wage,do,go ahead</E>
        <C>vi. 前进，进步；进行</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔmis]</SM>
    <E>promise</E>
    <C>n. 许诺，允诺；希望
vt. 允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望
vi. 许诺；有指望，有前途
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They should not promise too many things to people; otherwise, they would not be able to honor these things.</E>
        <C>他们不要对老百姓许愿太多,否则就不能兑现。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They would no more let me come away, without a promise to go back, than they would let the wolves dig up the bones of their fathers.</E>
        <C>要是我不答应回去,他们是决不会让我出来的,就跟他们决不会让狼刨出他们祖先的尸骨一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You′ve got to promise me that you won′t do that again.</E>
        <C>你必须向我许诺将不再做那种事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On my side he made me promise over and over again that I would remain his friend, and never turn against him.</E>
        <C>在我这方面呢,他又叫我三翻五次地答应他永远跟他相好,永远不与他为敌。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I want you to believe that I will keep my promise, or I should feel that you and everybody else had a right to condemn me.</E>
        <C>我要你相信,我是愿意遵守我的诺言的,要不,我就会觉得你和任何人都有权力来谴责我了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>wish,hope,pleasure</E>
        <C>n. 许诺，允诺；希望</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>pledge,vouchsafe</E>
        <C>vt. 允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'nauns]</SM>
    <E>pronounce</E>
    <C>vt. 发音；宣判；断言
vi. 发音；作出判断
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Kit tried to speak, and did pronounce some words, though what they were he scarcely knew.</E>
        <C>吉特想说话,的确也说出了几个字,虽然他不知道说的是些什么。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No man or woman he had known was of large enough mental caliber to pronounce these words.</E>
        <C>他以前认识的男男女女,智能都不够高超,讲不出这种话来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She needs to pronounce his name frequently.</E>
        <C>她需要不断地提到他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Only an expert should pronounce on the case.</E>
        <C>只有专家才能对这件事发表意见。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>declare,pass sentence</E>
        <C>vt. 发音；宣判；断言</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>articulate</E>
        <C>vi. 发音；作出判断</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu,nʌnsi'eiʃən]</SM>
    <E>pronunciation</E>
    <C>n. 发音；读法
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She said with a very emphatic pronunciation "shiftless".</E>
        <C>她加重语气说,“没有办法”。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her final and ultimatum of contempt consisted in a very emphatic pronunciation of the word "shiftless".</E>
        <C>当她加重语气说“没有办法”时,就是表示她登峰造极的蔑视。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For a time people may change their graphic symbols to conform with changes in pronunciation.</E>
        <C>有时人们要改变书写符号来适应发音上的变化。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His pronunciation proclaimed that he was an American.</E>
        <C>他的发音显露出他是美国人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The tongue is one of the organs for pronunciation.</E>
        <C>舌是发音器官之一。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sonation,vocalization</E>
        <C>n. 发音；读法</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔpə]</SM>
    <E>proper</E>
    <C>adj. 适当的；本身的；特有的；正派的
adv. 完全地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He desired I would not take it ill, if he gave orders to certain proper officers to search me.</E>
        <C>他盼望我不要见怪,如果他命令几个主管官吏来搜查我。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I thought he wasn't a proper match for you, and I said things about him which I shouldn't even have thought.</E>
        <C>我认为他不是你合适的对象,我说了他一些甚至想都不该那么想的话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If I had had the time to be a proper mother to my family, I could have saved you from so much trouble.</E>
        <C>要是我有时间在家里做个出色的妈妈,我可以免掉你多少苦难。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They are early people, I'm glad to say, and his eyes seemed to muse over the proper fold for these damp sheep.</E>
        <C>我很高兴地说,他们都是些早睡早起的人;他的眼光似乎默默在考虑这些湿漉漉的教徒应该在哪里过夜才合适。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I suppose it's smarter to use these rocks and build a good blind for this gun than to make a proper emplacement for it.</E>
        <C>我看,聪明一点的办法是利用这些岩石给挺抢修一个隐蔽得很好的火力点,而不要筑一个正式的掩体。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>suitable,appropriate,adequate,typical,becoming</E>
        <C>adj. 适当的；本身的；特有的；正派的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>totally,entirely,completely,absolutely,thoroughly,strictly,fully</E>
        <C>adv. 完全地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'tekt]</SM>
    <E>protect</E>
    <C>vt. 保护，防卫；警戒
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Like the leader in a sailboat race, one must not let the second boat split tacks but cover it to protect one's lead.</E>
        <C>就象帆船比赛中的领先者那样,他决不能让第二条船夺路抢先,而必须压住它,以保护自己的领先地位。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She looked so young and vulnerable that he felt a great desire to protect her.</E>
        <C>她看上去年纪小又娇弱,他很愿意保护她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You are a great prince of the Church, I would go anywhere with your blessing to protect me.</E>
        <C>你在教会里是个大人物。只要有你的祝福来保护我,我什么地方都敢去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If I could do it over, could I protect my family better?</E>
        <C>如果我重新干一遍,我能否较好地保护我的家庭?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The red cape was used to run the bulls, to protect the picadors.</E>
        <C>红斗篷是用来诱牛和保护刺牛骑士的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>secure,watch,preserve</E>
        <C>vt. 保护，防卫；警戒</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[praud]</SM>
    <E>proud</E>
    <C>adj. 自豪的；得意的；自负的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was proud of her love and not afraid to wear her heart on her sleeve.</E>
        <C>她为她的爱情而洋洋得意,并不去隐瞒它。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was going to be tough on old Dad, but Dad would be proud of him.</E>
        <C>这对老爸爸来说将是难受的,然而爸爸会为他感到骄傲。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His head is set upon him in such a fashion as to give him a proud and vigorous air.</E>
        <C>他的那颗脑袋长得是如此神气,使他神情高贵而又朝气蓬勃。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Grosvenor House, the Ritz and Park Lane are all out", said Bette, as proud as if she had done the whole thing herself.</E>
        <C>“格罗文纳饭店,利茨,公园巷饭店全都罢了工,”蓓蒂说,得意洋洋地就像她一手搞成的似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And it would be most unbecoming for a proud man to fly from danger, swing his arms by his sides, or to wrong another.</E>
        <C>因此,逃避危险,袖手旁观,或错待他人,这些是最不符合骄傲人的特点。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>beamish,complacent</E>
        <C>adj. 自豪的；得意的；自负的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pru:v]</SM>
    <E>prove</E>
    <C>vt. 证明；检验；显示
vi. 证明是
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was not to know then that this was to prove his undoing.</E>
        <C>当时他并不知道,这件事为他种下了祸根。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Transparencies can be worked out on a light table, but prints prove to be of value also.</E>
        <C>透明度可在测光台上算出,而且相片经证明也是有价值的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She would be enchanted to be able to prove to herself that she is persecuted.</E>
        <C>她如果能证明对她的盘问是一种迫害的话,那她就乐不可支了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If she springs on you I shall defend you and prove my poor gallantry.</E>
        <C>要是她向您扑来,我就保护您,以证明我那微弱的勇气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had to be rude to British to prove to French eyes that he was not a British puppet.</E>
        <C>他不得不对英国人做出粗鲁的样子,以便向法国人表明他不是英国的傀儡。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>demonstrate,reveal,make clear,argue</E>
        <C>vt. 证明；检验；显示</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'vaid]</SM>
    <E>provide</E>
    <C>vt. 提供；规定；准备；装备
vi. 规定；抚养；作准备
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If God sees fit that I should marry, he would provide me with a worthy husband.</E>
        <C>如果上帝认为我应该结婚,他就会供给我一个如意郎君的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She tried to live by her writing,but it did not provide a good enough income.</E>
        <C>她试图靠写作为生,但这不能提供足够的收入。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Even more natural than to provide a wife for a god is to give him a house to live in, to which offerings can be brought.</E>
        <C>比起为神娶妻更加自然的是给神一座房子住,供奉的祭品可以送到那里去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Old World did provide him with a solace of a kind he could not get at home.</E>
        <C>但旧世界的确给了他某种慰藉,那不是在国内可以得到的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The new place did provide him with a solace of a kind he could not get elsewhere.</E>
        <C>新住所的确给了他某种慰藉,那不是他在别的地方可以得到的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>afford,define,regulate,tender,state</E>
        <C>vt. 提供；规定；准备；装备</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>take care of,prime</E>
        <C>vi. 规定；抚养；作准备</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pʌblik]</SM>
    <E>public</E>
    <C>adj. 公众的；政府的；公用的；公立的
n. 公众；社会；公共场所
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was angry now to think her father would make a public spectacle of her.</E>
        <C>现在她想到她的父亲会把她做成公开的展览品,心里很激愤。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This no doubt was a great frustration, since he had led such an active public life.</E>
        <C>这无疑是一件令他感到非常失意的事,因为他过去一向非常活跃地从事社会活动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It may perhaps be pleasant to be able to impose on the public in such a case.</E>
        <C>这种事要想瞒过大家,也许是怪有意思的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nixon may have been right in his judgment that there was no public opinion left to rally.</E>
        <C>尼克松认为已经剩不下什么公众舆论好争取了,他的这个判断可能是对的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sound of public bells rouses the most secluded abode, as if with a call to be gay.</E>
        <C>大钟声惊醒了最幽僻的人家,仿佛在号召大家欢乐起来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>governmental,commonable</E>
        <C>adj. 公众的；政府的；公用的；公立的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>society,ambiente</E>
        <C>n. 公众；社会；公共场所</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pul]</SM>
    <E>pull</E>
    <C>vt. 拉；拔；拖
vi. 拉，拖；拔
n. 拉，拉绳；拉力，牵引力；拖
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He said he could beat any man there single-handed, but he pull in his horns when Jack came forward.</E>
        <C>他说他可以独自打倒任何人,可是杰克向他挑战时他却退缩了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He began to pull the mud away with his hands.</E>
        <C>他开始用手把泥巴挖走。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then the strongest and most willing seized hold of the long ropes and began to pull.</E>
        <C>随后,气力最大和最有兴致的人抓牢长绳,开始拖曳。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Out of the corners of her eyes she saw him sit and pull on his wet shoes.</E>
        <C>她斜过眼去,瞧见他坐下来,穿上了他的潮湿的鞋子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They took their oars and began to pull from the shore, then spread their sail, and drove merrily across the firth.</E>
        <C>他们先摇了一阵橹使船离岸,接着扬起帆,驾着小船欢乐地渡过河口。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>draw,snake</E>
        <C>vt. 拉；拔；拖</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>draw</E>
        <C>vi. 拉，拖；拔</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>tension,digging rope</E>
        <C>n. 拉，拉绳；拉力，[交]牵引力；拖</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pʌniʃ]</SM>
    <E>punish</E>
    <C>vt. 惩罚；严厉对待；贪婪地吃喝
vi. 惩罚
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Did my presence make her feel so insecure that she felt she had to punish me in front of the pupils.</E>
        <C>是不是我的出现使他感到非常不安,因而她觉得她必须当着学生的面惩罚我。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It's not right and God will punish them sooner or later.</E>
        <C>这是不对的,上帝早晚有一天会惩罚他们的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If his children are starving we should feed them first, and punish him afterwards.</E>
        <C>如果他的孩子在挨饿,我们首先应该给孩子们东西吃,然后再去责备他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The law prescribes how to punish this crime.</E>
        <C>法律对如何处罚这种犯罪作出规定。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Are you not first going to punish this insolent boy?</E>
        <C>你不先收拾一下那蛮横的小子吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>penalise,chastise</E>
        <C>vt. 惩罚；严厉对待；贪婪地吃喝</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>drop across,come down on</E>
        <C>vi. 惩罚</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pjupəl]</SM>
    <E>pupil</E>
    <C>n. 学生；[解剖] 瞳孔；未成年人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Suddenly his eye gave a blink, as if it had met something that either dazzled or shocked its pupil.</E>
        <C>突然他的眼睛眨巴了一下,仿佛看到了什么撩乱或惊扰他眸子的东西似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It does not become a senior pupil to cause all this trouble.</E>
        <C>一个高年级学生不宜惹这些麻烦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My fingers gripped the book and I knew that every pupil in the room was watching.</E>
        <C>我的手指紧抓着书,我知道,屋里的每个学生都在望着我。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The opening of the iris is called the pupil.</E>
        <C>虹膜的开口处叫做瞳孔。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This poor child can never have been the pupil of robbers!</E>
        <C>这可怜的小孩决不可能是盗贼的徒弟!</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>student,minor</E>
        <C>n. 学生；[解剖]瞳孔；未成年人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pə:pl]</SM>
    <E>purple</E>
    <C>adj. 紫色的；帝王的；华而不实的
n. 紫色；紫袍
vi. 变成紫色
vt. 使成紫色
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The logs of the hut and ark had a sort of a purple hue, blended with the growing obscurity.</E>
        <C>平底船和水寨抹上了一层紫层,与渐浓的暮色浑成一体。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some trees of the tender kind had been nipped by the frosts into brilliant dyes of orange, purple, and scarlet.</E>
        <C>有些娇嫩的树已经被霜染成橙黄,紫色,与赤红。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dark lump on his face turned a dull purple.</E>
        <C>他脸皮上的疙疙瘩瘩紫得快发黑了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The red sofa did not blend with the purple wall.</E>
        <C>这种红色沙发和紫色墙壁不调和。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There came by, on a mule with rich purple housings, an old man redolent of wealth.</E>
        <C>一个泛着铜钱气味的老人骑着带有富丽的紫色披挂的骡子走了过来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>regal,violet</E>
        <C>adj. 紫色的；帝王的；华而不实的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>lila,amethyst</E>
        <C>n. 紫色；紫袍</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>empurple</E>
        <C>vt. 使成紫色</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pə:pəs]</SM>
    <E>purpose</E>
    <C>n. 目的；用途；意志
vt. 决心；企图；打算
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I can spare two hundred a year for a grand purpose like this.</E>
        <C>为了这样一个伟大的目标,我可以一年捐助两百镑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had taken it off on purpose, and was doing it tenderly in his way.</E>
        <C>他特地把它从自己身上脱下,照他自以为是很温柔的举止做。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A stake used for this purpose was the earliest type of sundial and was called a gnomon.</E>
        <C>这种特定的标杆就是最早的一种日晷仪,人们称之为日晷仪标杆。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You know I don't go away from home often, and I came up here on purpose to tell you this.</E>
        <C>你知道我不常离开家,这次来,就是要向你说明这一点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Have I been a briber of votes? --A buyer of boroughs? The agent of corruption for any purpose, or on behalf of any party?</E>
        <C>我曾经贿选过吗?我曾经收买过市民吗?曾因任何目的或为任何党派而营私舞弊过吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>goals,intention,sake,objective,use</E>
        <C>n. 目的；用途；意志</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>propose,think</E>
        <C>vt. 决心；企图；打算</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə:s]</SM>
    <E>purse</E>
    <C>n. 钱包，小钱袋；金钱，财源
vt. 皱起，缩拢
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear, as he told his mother very early, with regard to himself.</E>
        <C>你可不能上天揽月,正如他很早以前告诉他母亲的那样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She put the coins back in the old purse, and went upstairs without hesitating for a moment.</E>
        <C>她把金币重新装入破旧的钱袋,毫不迟疑地上了楼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>From the purse, where it had weighed heavily she lifted out a device.</E>
        <C>她从那只沉重的手提包里取出一个装置。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She closes the door on him, goes to get her purse and a sweater off a hook in the hall.</E>
        <C>她关上门,把他关在门外头,从过道的衣钩上取下钱包和一件毛衣。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was disturbed to find that the prices were exorbitant for the size of her purse.</E>
        <C>她看到价钱不是她出得起的,心里不安起来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>bag,wallet</E>
        <C>n. 钱包，小钱袋；金钱，财源</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>rivel</E>
        <C>vt. 皱起，缩拢</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[puʃ]</SM>
    <E>push</E>
    <C>vt. 推动；增加；推行；逼迫
vi. 推；推进；增加；伸展；努力争取
n. 推；决心；奋力；攻击；干劲；进取心
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He depressed a bell push and stood where he could be seen from the other side of the door through a tiny one-way peephole.</E>
        <C>他按了一下门铃,站在从大门另一边的一个小小的单向窥视孔能看见他的地方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We did not intend to push into the wide part, but to hold the narrow leg.</E>
        <C>我们并不打算推进到宽广的内地,而只想坚守那狭窄的靴形地区。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Heathcliff gave him a push on his knees in the middle of the blood.</E>
        <C>约瑟夫将他推跪在那滩血中间。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We must push the matter through.</E>
        <C>我们必须把这件事办妥。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To suction with a bulb syringe, push bulb in with your thumb.</E>
        <C>用球吸引器时先用拇指把球压扁。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>enhance,drive,boost,press,force</E>
        <C>vt. 推动；增加；推行；逼迫</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>spread,improve,accelerate,extend,gain</E>
        <C>vi. 推；推进；增加；伸展；努力争取</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>determination,decision,resolution,enterprise,attempt</E>
        <C>n. 推；决心；奋力；攻击；干劲；进取心</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[put]</SM>
    <E>put</E>
    <C>vt. 放；表达；移动；安置；赋予
vi. 出发；击；航行；发芽
n. 掷；笨蛋；投击；怪人
adj. 固定不动的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He threw his entire attention upon his work, now, as if determined not to be put down by the mirth.</E>
        <C>于是他集中全副精力来干这桩事情,似乎是下了决心,不因大家的嬉笑而泄气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She began to put the house straight, making beds and washing dishes, cleaning and tidying; but she could summon up no enthusiasm for it.</E>
        <C>她开始无精打采地收拾房间;叠被子,洗碗碟,又扫又擦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The ship is ready to put out.</E>
        <C>那条船已作好了出航的准备。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They put her to bed and summoned a doctor.</E>
        <C>他们把她放到床上,请来了一位医生。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We keep trying to put the jigsaw puzzle together.</E>
        <C>我们继续尝试这种拼图游戏。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>set,establish,voice,gift,station</E>
        <C>vt. 放；表达；移动；安置；赋予</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>leave,set out</E>
        <C>vi. 出发；击；航行；发芽</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>simple,turkey</E>
        <C>n. 掷；笨蛋；投击；怪人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM></SM>
    <E>P.C.</E>
    <C>abbr. 美国和平队（Peace Corps）；个人电脑（personal computer）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It seems that I broke the P.C.</E>
        <C>我好像把电脑弄坏了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let's switch over to the P.C.</E>
        <C>让我们转到电脑上来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Add: Rm401, No.338 Guang An Men Nei Street, Beijing P.C.</E>
        <C>地址:北京市广安门内大街338号401室邮编</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Fault in the Starting Point of the Transition to Socialism in the Early of the Founding of P. R.C.</E>
        <C>浅议建国初期我国向社会主义过渡起点问题上的失误。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Now I learn by ABC,next time will you sing with me?</E>
        <C>我正在从头开始学习,下一次你和我一起唱吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM></SM>
    <E>P.E.</E>
    <C>abbr. 体育（Physical Education）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>During the P.E. Activity, we will instruct the children to set up the play set and then start the games.</E>
        <C>体育活动中,引导幼儿进行建构然后再游戏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have no idea at all that he is our P.E. Teacher.</E>
        <C>我不知道他就是我们的体育老师。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We did as our P.E teacher told us and we won the first place in the league.</E>
        <C>我们按照我们的体育老师说的做,这样我们赢得了联赛的第一。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She says one problem for P.E. teachers is that schools are under pressure to put more time into academic subjects.</E>
        <C>她说,体育老师面对的一个问题是学校在重压之下不得不把更多的时间分配给文化科目.</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A Study of the Teaching Models of P.E.</E>
        <C>体育教学模式的研究与探索。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pæk]</SM>
    <E>pack</E>
    <C>n. 包装；一群；背包；包裹；一副
vt. 包装；压紧；捆扎；挑选；塞满
vi. 挤；包装货物；被包装；群集
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took a pack of cigarettes from his shirt pocket.</E>
        <C>他从衬衣口袋里取出一包纸烟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She managed to pack a lot of sightseeing into the short time she had in London.</E>
        <C>她在伦敦逗留的短短时间中,紧凑地安排了一连串的观光活动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He placed his pack on the ground and began to stalk the birds like a cat.</E>
        <C>他在地上放下背包,开始象猫那样蹑手蹑足地来抓鸟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Humboldt had started to pack, to stuff his briefcase, as he did at all decisive moments.</E>
        <C>洪堡已经动手收拾收李,打点他的公文包了,就象在所有决定性的时刻所做的那样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We poor mortals can pack two or three meanings into one sentence.</E>
        <C>我们这些可怜的凡人可以在一句话里面装进两三个意思。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pair,casing</E>
        <C>n. [包装]包装；一群；背包；[临床]包裹；一副</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>impact,select,stuff</E>
        <C>vt. [包装]包装；压紧；捆扎；挑选；塞满</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>pile,crowd,host</E>
        <C>vi. 挤；包装货物；[包装]被包装；群集</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pækit]</SM>
    <E>packet</E>
    <C>n. 数据包，信息包；小包，小捆
vt. 包装，打包
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She opened a packet of store biscuits, and looked down at her frock.</E>
        <C>她打开一包从店里买来的饼干,又低下头来望望自己的外衣。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You might buy me a packet of cigarettes on your way back.</E>
        <C>回来的时候请你帮我买包香烟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the wave packet has a narrow bandwidth, it will extend over a large region of space and time.</E>
        <C>如果包带的带宽很窄,那么它将占据一个很大的空间和时间区域。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sir Daniel opened the packet, and as he read his brow darkened.</E>
        <C>但尼尔爵士拆开信封,念着,念着,脸色马上阴沉了下来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The packet stood out to sea.</E>
        <C>小船往海里徐徐远去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>parcel</E>
        <C>n. [计]数据包，信息包；[贸易]小包，小捆</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>encase,sheathe</E>
        <C>vt. 包装，打包</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pein]</SM>
    <E>pain</E>
    <C>n. 疼痛；努力
vt. 使…痛苦；使…烦恼
vi. 感到疼痛；引起疼痛
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He sat rocking over the fire, as if he was in pain.</E>
        <C>他坐在火炉旁边摇来摆去,像是忍受着什么痛苦似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He knew even as the pain slipped out of him that his luck had run out on the stage.</E>
        <C>就在疼痛慢慢消失之际,他已明白他的运气也已耗尽在舞台上了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He never had an ache or pain, ate his food with gusto, and ruled his brothers with a rod of iron.</E>
        <C>他一向无病无痛,吃东西总是津津有味的,用强硬手段来管他的兄弟们。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As he thought of it, a sharp pang of pain struck through him like a knife and made each delicate fibre of his nature quiver.</E>
        <C>想到这里,尖利的痛苦象刀子一样切割着他,使他天性中每一根柔弱的纤维都战栗着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With troubled faces they watched Fong, slumped forward in the saddle, his head bowed, pain and defeat in his eyes.</E>
        <C>他们满脸不安地望着方--他身子向前骑在马上,低头,眼里充满痛苦和颓丧的神情。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>effort,trial,struggle,try</E>
        <C>n. [临床]疼痛；努力</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>cark</E>
        <C>vt. 使…痛苦；使…烦恼</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hurt</E>
        <C>vi. 感到疼痛；引起疼痛</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['peinfl]</SM>
    <E>painful</E>
    <C>adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It seemed to me as if it were not very painful to see you an idle frivolous creature.</E>
        <C>好象看到你这么游手好闲,不务正业,我一点不觉得难过似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The distress I sensed in her voice was as sharp and painful as the lash of a whip on my flesh.</E>
        <C>从她的喊声里我感觉到她的悲伤,我心中非常痛苦,就象鞭子抽在我的皮肉一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If this was a time of triumph for many, it was a painful period for the few.</E>
        <C>多数人兴高采烈之日,却是少数人伤心失意之时。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was most painful to see the manner in which his face worked.</E>
        <C>他脸上的那种表情,叫人看起来感到非常难受。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was very thirsty, his wounds had stiffened, and one of the wounds in his left arm was very painful.</E>
        <C>他非常口渴,伤口麻木发硬,左臂上有个伤口很痛。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hurt,bitter,miserable</E>
        <C>adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['peintiŋ]</SM>
    <E>painting</E>
    <C>n. 绘画；油画；着色
v. 绘画（paint的ing形式）；涂色于
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He painted with the brain, and he could not help knowing that the only painting worth anything was done with the heart.</E>
        <C>他这才明白,他是用头脑来画,而凡是有些价值的作品都是用心灵画出来的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All my painting tackle had been sent out, but I could not face it.</E>
        <C>我的绘画用具全都送来了,但是我却无法使用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The experts refused to put a price on the Rubens painting.</E>
        <C>专家们拒绝估计鲁宾斯的画的价钱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The history of painting was full of artists who had earned nothing at all.</E>
        <C>绘画史上到头来不名分文穷愁潦倒的艺术家俯拾皆是。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The price of that painting was bid up.</E>
        <C>那幅画的价格被抬起来了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>brushwork,coloration</E>
        <C>n. 绘画；油画；着色</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>drawing</E>
        <C>v. 绘画（paint的ing形式）；涂色于</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pæn]</SM>
    <E>pan</E>
    <C>n. 平锅，盘子；摇镜头
vi. （镜头）被摇动
vt. 淘金；摇镜头
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>But she took her own way, and did not lose sight of the end she had in view, in imparting these new plans to Pan.</E>
        <C>但是她有自己的方式,在把新计划通知潘的时候,她没有忘记她所向往的目标。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They press hard enough against the lid of the pan to lift it up.</E>
        <C>它们的压力之大足以把锅盖顶起。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was a very Pan in the manufacture of whistles of all sizes and sorts.</E>
        <C>他简直是潘恩化身,还会做各种大大小小的哨子了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The basket and pan types cause an increased resistance to flow.</E>
        <C>吊篮和平盘式取样器加大了对水流的阻力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As it turned out, I went from the frying pan into the fire.</E>
        <C>结果,我才脱龙潭又入虎穴。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>holloware</E>
        <C>n. [轻]平锅，盘子；摇镜头</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]</SM>
    <E>paragraph</E>
    <C>n. 段落；短评；段落符号
vt. 将…分段
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The paragraph runs on to the next page.</E>
        <C>这段文章一直连到下一页。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He condensed the paragraph into one line.</E>
        <C>他把这一段压缩成一行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The printer has left out two lines from this paragraph.</E>
        <C>印刷工把这一段漏了两行。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pæris]</SM>
    <E>Paris</E>
    <C>n. 巴黎（法国首都）；帕里斯（特洛伊王子）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He began to think of Paris as he had thought of London.</E>
        <C>他就像当初曾经向往过伦敦那样开始向往起巴黎来了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He gave us a synopsis of what he proposed to discuss with Pompidou when he stopped in Paris on the way home.</E>
        <C>他交给我们一份他在回国途经巴黎时准备同蓬皮杜讨论的问题摘要。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Only you'll be hanged by the honest men of Paris on a fine gibbet in a more splendid way.</E>
        <C>只是你会比较体面地由巴黎的老实人把你吊死在一个好看的绞刑架上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Vietnam peace talks, which had been stalled, would soon resume in Paris, a front-page report predicted.</E>
        <C>头版的一篇报道预言,一直陷于停顿的越南和平谈判,很快将在巴黎恢复进行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was astonished that she was in Paris at all.</E>
        <C>他诧异极了,她居然还在巴黎。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'tikjulə]</SM>
    <E>particular</E>
    <C>adj. 特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的
n. 详细说明；个别项目
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had not thought of this particular scene in years, but now suddenly it came back to him.</E>
        <C>好几年来,他就没有想到过这一幕往事,但是现在突然呈现在他眼前了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I had not thought there was any particular strain.</E>
        <C>我没有想到有什么特殊的紧张。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You've grown so particular as not to like to speak to him in the street.</E>
        <C>你近来的脾气很古怪,竟不愿意和他在街上讲话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It cleared off the trouble of each particular case.</E>
        <C>这件事了结了每个特殊案件的麻烦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One thing in particular kept coming back to her.</E>
        <C>尤其有一件事总萦绕在她心头。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>extraordinary,strict,detailed,special,exclusive</E>
        <C>adj. 特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>detailed specification,detailed description</E>
        <C>n. 详细说明；个别项目</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɑ:tli]</SM>
    <E>partly</E>
    <C>adv. 部分地；在一定程度上
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Though new love was to be held partly responsible for this it was not solely so.</E>
        <C>新生之爱,固然得说负有一部分责任,但是却也不尽然。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Jim said he reckoned the widow was partly right and pap was partly right.</E>
        <C>吉姆说,他认为寡妇有一部分道理,爸爸也有一部分道理。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Miss Archer was seated facing the stage and partly screened by the curtain of the box.</E>
        <C>阿切尔小姐面对着舞台坐着,给包箱的帷幔遮没了一部分。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I had been weary before, but now I was sick and bruised, and partly drunken with the brandy.</E>
        <C>我本来已经很疲倦了,这时候,身体又弱,又跌伤了几处,再加白兰地弄得我有点晕沉沉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Anne had once partly promised Mrs. Smith to spend the evening with her.</E>
        <C>安妮曾经含含糊糊地答应过史密斯夫人这天晚上同她一起度过。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>half</E>
        <C>adv. 部分地；在一定程度上</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɑ:tnə]</SM>
    <E>partner</E>
    <C>n. 伙伴；合伙人；配偶
vi. 合伙；合股；成为搭档
vt. 使合作；与…合伙
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He may have looked at her so much in pity of an elegant girl allied to such a partner.</E>
        <C>他也许是以极大的同情在看着她,因为一个幼稚的女孩居然在与那么一位舞伴携手跳舞。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If one partner takes a large amount of money from the business and squanders it, the others must pay the debt.</E>
        <C>如果一个合伙人从企业取走一大笔钱,并把它随便花光,其他合伙人必须负责偿还这笔债款。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Many a year went around before I was a partner in the House.</E>
        <C>过了好多年,我才在这家公司里入了股。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each partner acts as a principal on his own behalf.</E>
        <C>每一个合伙人即以本人的身份替自己行事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You know the Italian proverb, he who has a partner has a master.</E>
        <C>你知道意大利有一句俗话,谁有了一个合伙人,谁就有了一个主人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>comrade,associate</E>
        <C>n. 伙伴；[法]合伙人；配偶</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>joint stock,tie up</E>
        <C>vi. [法]合伙；合股；成为搭档</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>team</E>
        <C>vt. 使合作；与…合伙</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɑ:sə'bai, 'pæs-]</SM>
    <E>passer-by</E>
    <C>n. 过路人；经过的人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They knew only too well that any passer-by, any lounger, might be a spy.</E>
        <C>她们非常清楚任何一个过路人或游手好闲者都可能告密。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He started to run away and barged into a passer-by.</E>
        <C>他开始跑开,并撞着一位过路人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A snow ball caught the passer-by in the shoulder.</E>
        <C>那个雪球打在过路人的肩膀上。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['peiʃəns]</SM>
    <E>patience</E>
    <C>n. 耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I had been so worried and restless running up and down that I had not had the patience to dress that day.</E>
        <C>那天我提心吊胆,跑上跑下,连穿衣的心思也没有了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As the minutes ticked away he began to lose patience.</E>
        <C>随着时间一分一秒地过去,他开始有些不耐烦了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Oh, I have no patience with you, Fanny," said Bertha, a flush lighting up her face.</E>
        <C>“呕,你真使我受不了,范妮说!”伯莎涨红脸说道。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The words had been snapped out like a command and there were limits to patience.</E>
        <C>这话怒气冲冲,就象在下命令,耐心是有限度的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This sort of work demands great patience.</E>
        <C>这种工作需要极大的耐性。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>tolerance,endurance</E>
        <C>n. 耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pætən]</SM>
    <E>pattern</E>
    <C>n. 模式；图案；样品
vt. 模仿；以图案装饰
vi. 形成图案
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Within the White House itself, things were beginning to settle into a pattern.</E>
        <C>在白宫内部,事情已开始步入正轨。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took pains to pare and polish himself down to the pattern of the rest of the world, but he never succeeded.</E>
        <C>他煞费苦心地要把自己修饰得能赶上潮流,可是他始终没能如愿以偿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were listening intently, and as though looking not at me, but at the pattern of my voice upon the air.</E>
        <C>他们全神贯注地倾听着,他们眼睛里看到的仿佛不是我,而是我的声音在空气中传播的样式。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'm not one of your pattern men, and I don't pretend to be.</E>
        <C>我不是你那样的人,我也学不象你。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The word "pattern" is derived from the same root as the word patron.</E>
        <C>"模式"这个词与保护神这个词来自同一词根。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mode,device,design,schema,specimen</E>
        <C>n. 模式；图案；样品</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>simulate,imitate</E>
        <C>vt. 模仿；以图案装饰</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pɔ:z]</SM>
    <E>pause</E>
    <C>n. 暂停；间歇
vi. 暂停，停顿，中止；踌躇
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>After a pause she said, with a just perceptible chill in her voice: "May asked you to take care of me?"</E>
        <C>停了一会儿,她语气略显冷淡地说:“是梅请你来照顾我的吧?”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After a brief, significant pause, "But he talks as good English as you or me," said he.</E>
        <C>他意味深长地停了一下接着说:“可是他的英语说得跟你、我一样好。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not pause an instant, but dashed into the woods and sought a cover.</E>
        <C>他毫不迟疑地直向树丛奔去,隐蔽起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not pause swimming to inquire what manner of current had caught him.</E>
        <C>他并没有停止游泳,以便去弄清楚是什么样的急流缠住了他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He saw a woman come out of a door, pause, and look round.</E>
        <C>他看见一个女人从一扇门里出来,停住脚步,往四下里张望。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hang,moratorium</E>
        <C>n. 暂停；间歇</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>stop,time out</E>
        <C>vi. 暂停，停顿，中止；踌躇</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pi:]</SM>
    <E>pea</E>
    <C>n. 豌豆
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The moon would be a speck the size of a small pea.</E>
        <C>月亮是豆子般的一颗小粒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"A feather for a pea!" he shouted to the birds in the air.</E>
        <C>“一根羽毛换一颗豌豆!”那人向天空中的鸟大声喊道。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He got born like the cotton in the boll or the rabbit in the pea patch.</E>
        <C>他就象棉桃里的棉花,象豌豆地里的野兔子一样生下来了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pease</E>
        <C>n. [作物]豌豆</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pi:sful]</SM>
    <E>peaceful</E>
    <C>adj. 和平的，爱好和平的；平静的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His hands holding the hat were folded before him in a peaceful, almost priestly way.</E>
        <C>他双手拿着帽子,用一种安宁的简直象教士一样的姿势捧在胸前。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They would, in short, adhere to a more peaceful course and let the forces of history work their will, at least for a few years.</E>
        <C>简言之,至少在几年以内他们将遵循比较和平的途径,让历史的力量实现自己的意志。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"A peaceful place to live in, don't you think so?" said her friend.</E>
        <C>“这地方住起来倒很安静,你觉得对吗?”她的朋友说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Those who seek a more peaceful world must have a conception of its nature.</E>
        <C>希望世界比较太平的人必须对这个世界的性质有所了解。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Like sunshine after storm were the peaceful weeks which followed.</E>
        <C>接下来几周恬静宁馨的日子犹如暴风雨过后的艳阳天。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pacific,calm,still</E>
        <C>adj. 和平的，爱好和平的；平静的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pi:tʃ]</SM>
    <E>peach</E>
    <C>n. 桃子；桃树；桃红色；受人喜欢的人（或物）
adj. 桃色的；用桃子制成的
vi. 告密
vt. 告发
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Last summer I spent days in the garden watching thousands of ants crawling up the trunk of my prize peach tree.</E>
        <C>去年夏天,我在花园里呆了数日,观看成千上万只蚂蚁爬上我那棵出色的桃树的树干。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There, in a lovely dusk of green, the heart of Moses Herzog hangs like a peach.</E>
        <C>就在那儿,在可爱的绿色暮霭中,摩西·赫索格的心象一颗桃子,挂在枝头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Peach trees sprouted their new leaves.</E>
        <C>桃树长出新叶来了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fushia,cherry red</E>
        <C>n. 桃子；[园艺]桃树；桃红色；受人喜欢的人（或物）</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>inform,rat</E>
        <C>vi. 告密</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>tell on,blow the whistle</E>
        <C>vt. 告发</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pezənt]</SM>
    <E>peasant</E>
    <C>n. 农民；乡下人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He knew them to have their share of pride, the dogged sullen pride of the peasant.</E>
        <C>他知道,她们也有她们的自尊心,那是农民的那种顽固不化的自尊心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was from these distresses that the peasant wars of the fourteenth century sprang.</E>
        <C>正是由于这些灾难才爆发了十四世纪的农民战争。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The landlord pressed the poor peasant for the debt.</E>
        <C>地主催促可怜的农民还债。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The wretched peasant who has just died is better off than I am.</E>
        <C>刚才死掉的那个倒霉的农夫也比我强。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They seized the land and distributed in to the peasant.</E>
        <C>他们夺回土地,并把土地分给农民。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>farmer,provincial</E>
        <C>n. 农民；乡下人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'fɔ:m]</SM>
    <E>perform</E>
    <C>vt. 执行；完成；演奏
vi. 执行，机器运转；表演
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If all men had as honest tongues, and no more promised what they did not mean to perform, there would be less wrong done in the world.</E>
        <C>要是所有的男人都长着诚实可靠的舌头,不准备去做的事就不胡乱答应下来,世上的坏事就少了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would think of new tricks to perform, new jokes with which to entertain audiences.</E>
        <C>他会想到一些供演出用的新戏法,取悦观众的新笑话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a relief to perform the last offices for him who had been her whole life.</E>
        <C>为曾经是她的整个生命的人尽最后一次职责,也是一种宽慰。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To perform well in a group discussion, one should try not to be too aggressive.</E>
        <C>要在“群殴”面试中表现好,要避免过于强势。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We are sure that you and your brave men will perform a deed of lasting fame.</E>
        <C>我们确信,你和你部下勇敢的士兵将建立不朽的功勋。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>accomplish,implement,achieve,complete,fulfil</E>
        <C>vt. 执行；完成；演奏</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>put into effect,to carry out</E>
        <C>vi. 执行，机器运转；表演</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'fɔ:məns]</SM>
    <E>performance</E>
    <C>n. 性能；绩效；表演；执行
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>And that we could enter into a deed of settlement or contract here for the performance of it.</E>
        <C>我们在这里就可以立下一张授产的凭据,或者契约,作为将来执行之用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What inspired him to give such a brilliant performance?</E>
        <C>是什么使他能做出如此精彩的表演?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What do you think of that performance?</E>
        <C>你觉得这个把戏怎么样?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Orchids to you for your fine performance!</E>
        <C>恭喜你表演得出色。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'd play stooge to him in the performance.</E>
        <C>在表演中我来给他当作配角。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>property,capability,enforcement,execution,implementing</E>
        <C>n. 性能；绩效；表演；执行</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'mit]</SM>
    <E>permit</E>
    <C>vi. 许可；允许
vt. 许可；允许
n. 许可证，执照
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Since Madame condescended to speak to her of her affairs, she would permit herself to say what she thought.</E>
        <C>太太既然肯屈尊把她的事情讲给她听,她自然也就大胆地把自己的看法说出来了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Hummat has to be moved first, as otherwise he would not permit the clouds passage over the mountains.</E>
        <C>赫玛得先搬走,否则便不能为云层开路,让云层从山上飘过来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pride of a warrior would not permit him to meet her fond and anxious looks.</E>
        <C>战士的高傲心情不允许他迎视她那脉脉含情的关怀视线。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They would not permit him to be elected consul.</E>
        <C>他们不会允许他当选为执政官。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The rules do not permit players to step out of bounds.</E>
        <C>规则不允许运动员们走出界外。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>to allow,make a promise</E>
        <C>vi. 许可；允许</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>license,let,have,grant</E>
        <C>vt. 许可；允许</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>license,patent</E>
        <C>n. 许可证，执照</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pə:sənəli]</SM>
    <E>personally</E>
    <C>adv. 亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I know of him, but I do not know him personally.</E>
        <C>我知道他,但不认识他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Tell him if he ever steps out of line again I'll personally run him out of this town and back to fire Island!</E>
        <C>对他说明白,如果他再胡作非为,我就亲自赶他出城送他回火山岛去!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I preferred to come and deal with him personally.</E>
        <C>我宁愿来亲自同他交涉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Personally I thrived on the food and put on weight.</E>
        <C>从我个人来说,靠吃这种伙食而长胖了,增加了体重。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Personally I think that word is full of bluff.</E>
        <C>我自己常常认为这个字充满欺骗。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>separately,individually</E>
        <C>adv. 亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'sweid]</SM>
    <E>persuade</E>
    <C>vt. 说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事
vi. 说服；被说服
adj. 空闲的，有闲的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did persuade herself that there were no autocracies save that of Prussia.</E>
        <C>她自己深信,除了普鲁士以外,世界上哪儿都没有独裁政府了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I will use my credit with her to persuade bet to go.</E>
        <C>我将凭她对我的信任以说服她去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Hareton tried, under his breath, to persuade her to go.</E>
        <C>哈里顿低声下气地想劝她走开。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A white priest had tried to persuade him to pray and he had thrown a cup of hot coffee into his face.</E>
        <C>一个白人牧师想劝他祷告,但他端起一杯热咖啡泼在他脸上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As the services progressed night after night, my mother tried to persuade me to join.</E>
        <C>宗教仪式一晚又一晚地进行着,妈妈劝我也参加。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>satisfy,convince,argue</E>
        <C>vt. 说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>talk around,win over</E>
        <C>vi. 说服；被说服</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>available,leisure,off</E>
        <C>adj. 空闲的，有闲的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['fizikəl]</SM>
    <E>physical</E>
    <C>adj. [物] 物理的；身体的；物质的
n. 体格检查
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He looked important above physical employment, from the way he stood with his hands on his hips.</E>
        <C>这个人看样子有些来头,不象个卖力气的人,这可以从他双手叉腰伫立的姿势看出来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There may be a real physical cause for dispersion of the pulsars out of the plane.</E>
        <C>该面以外的脉冲星的弥散也许有其真正的物理原因。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was not the faintness of physical weakness, though confinement and hard fare no doubt had their part in it.</E>
        <C>那并不是生理的虚弱引起的昏厥,然而和拘禁及缺少饮食一定大有关系。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This part of the subject is called physical optics.</E>
        <C>这部分内容叫做物理光学。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a physical problem that had to be solved.</E>
        <C>要解决的问题是个实际问题。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>personal,material,natural</E>
        <C>adj. [物]物理的；身体的；物质的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>medical examination,check-up</E>
        <C>n. 体格检查</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pail]</SM>
    <E>pile</E>
    <C>n. 堆；大量；建筑群
vt. 累积；打桩于
vi. 挤；堆积；积累
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>At the moment the cause of her concern was a pile of soiled tablecloths.</E>
        <C>此刻她关心的事是一堆弄脏了的台布。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took his revolver and began to shoot at the pile of cotton bales.</E>
        <C>他拔出左轮手枪,开始朝那堆棉花包射击。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One could see in the roll of his eyes just how he had glanced covertly over the dwindling pile of chips at his step-father's party.</E>
        <C>人们从他的乱转的眼珠里能看出他怎样贪梦地盯着他继父那逐渐减少的筹码。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After years of struggle he had finally made a pile of money.</E>
        <C>他辛苦了多年,最后积蓄了一大笔钱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was quite a pile of saucers now on the table in front of me.</E>
        <C>我的面前的桌子上已经堆积了不少的碟子。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lots of,wealth,ocean,sea,body</E>
        <C>n. 堆；大量；建筑群</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>cumulate</E>
        <C>vt. 累积；打桩于</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>crowd,pack</E>
        <C>vi. 挤；堆积；积累</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pil]</SM>
    <E>pill</E>
    <C>n. 药丸；弹丸，子弹；口服避孕药
vt. 把…制成丸剂；使服用药丸；抢劫，掠夺（古语）
vi. 做成药丸；服药丸
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>At two in the morning he went and woke the ship's doctor, and asked him for a sleeping pill.</E>
        <C>到凌晨两点,他去叫醒驻舰大夫,向他讨一片安眠药。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At last he got up and swallowed a stiff drink of bourbon like a pill.</E>
        <C>最后,他爬了起来,把一杯烈性的威士忌象吞药丸那样喝了下去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>globule,bullet</E>
        <C>n. 药丸；弹丸，子弹；口服避孕药</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>harry,rob of</E>
        <C>vt. 把…制成丸剂；使服用药丸；抢劫，掠夺（古语）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['piləu]</SM>
    <E>pillow</E>
    <C>n. 枕头
vt. 垫；枕于…；使…靠在
vi. 枕着头；靠在枕上
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took a handkerchief from his pillow, and tried to wave it above his head.</E>
        <C>他从枕头底下取出一块毛巾,想在头上挥舞一下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She took the pillow up, holding it as if reluctant to shake out the impress of his cheek.</E>
        <C>她捧起枕头,端看,好象舍不得抖掉他那脸颊的印痕。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She took the pillow up, holding it as if reluctant to shake out the impress of his cheek, dropped it, and turned round.</E>
        <C>她捧起枕头,端着,好像舍不得抖掉他那脸颊的印痕,忽然丢下,转过身来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was asleep the moment after his head touched the pillow.</E>
        <C>他的头刚一挨上枕头,他就睡着了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A soldier never removes his worn coat, which has served him for a cover and pillow for so many years.</E>
        <C>一个兵从不脱掉他的破烂军服,他多年以来把它既当被褥又当枕头。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>weeping willow</E>
        <C>n. 枕头</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pin]</SM>
    <E>pin</E>
    <C>n. 大头针，针；栓；琐碎物
vt. 钉住；压住；将……用针别住
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was precisely like the point of a pin.</E>
        <C>精确地说它不过象个针尖那么大。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The identity of each sex is not so easy to pin down.</E>
        <C>确定男女各自的特征并不那么容易。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The plate was loaded in its own plane by a pin passing through the hole in an annular disc fitted in the hole in the plate.</E>
        <C>平板的孔里面镶嵌着一个套环,在此圆盘的孔中穿过一个销钉而使平板在其自身平面内受载。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One such crack formed on the net section at the pin hole, much like an eyebar failure.</E>
        <C>形成在销钉孔净截面处的一条裂纹非常象眼杆破坏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was difficult for me to pin down the subject.</E>
        <C>对我来说,要弄清楚这个问题很困难。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>needle,plug</E>
        <C>n. 大头针，针；栓；琐碎物</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>nail up,transfix</E>
        <C>vt. 钉住；压住；将……用针别住</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['piŋpɔŋ, -pɔ:ŋ]</SM>
    <E>ping-pong</E>
    <C>n. 乒乓球；桌球
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had established himself as a hot pilot and a ping-pong player who never lost a point.</E>
        <C>他成了红级一时的飞行员和从不失一分的乒乓球运动员。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>table tennis ball,pingpong ball</E>
        <C>n. 乒乓球；桌球</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[paip]</SM>
    <E>pipe</E>
    <C>n. 管；烟斗；笛
vi. 吹笛；尖叫
vt. 用管道输送；尖声唱；用管乐器演奏
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The gas seems to be leaking out of this pipe.</E>
        <C>这个管道似乎漏气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A land drain is usually a pipe buried in farm land but it may also be an open channel.</E>
        <C>农田的排水系统通常是埋在农田中的管子,但也可以是明渠。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After a moment of pretended resistance to their wishes, the old man took his pipe from his mouth and thus began his tale.</E>
        <C>假惺惺地推辞一番之后,这位老人拿下他嘴里的烟斗,就这样讲起他的故事来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When we had made an end of our meal, my uncle Ebenezer unlocked a drawer, and drew out of it a clay pipe.</E>
        <C>吃完饭后,我的埃比尼泽伯伯打开了一只抽屉,从里面拿出一只陶制的烟斗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then I took a bite to eat, and by and by laid down in the canoe to smoke a pipe and laid out a plan.</E>
        <C>随后我就拿点东西来吃,不一会儿又躺在划子里抽了袋烟,琢磨出个主意来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>tube,cigarette holder</E>
        <C>n. [建]管；[轻]烟斗；笛</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>scream</E>
        <C>vi. 吹笛；尖叫</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['plætfɔ:m]</SM>
    <E>platform</E>
    <C>n. 平台；月台，站台；坛；讲台
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As he stepped off the train from New York a large crowd burst through the gates and streamed down the long platform.</E>
        <C>他一跨下从纽约来的火车,一大群人便涌进入口处,沿着很长的月台蜂拥着跑过去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Meanwhile his dark young love is lurking at the other end of the platform in a group of her own people.</E>
        <C>同时,他阴郁的年轻情人也混迹在站台另一端她自己那群人中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The train was just slowly pulling out from the station when a young man raced down the platform.</E>
        <C>正当火车在徐徐离站时,一个年轻人从站台上跑下来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He tramped up and down the platform waiting for the train.</E>
        <C>在等候火车的时候,他步履沉重地在月台上来回走着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What he said was so foolish that they hooted him off the platform.</E>
        <C>他说的话太愚蠢了,他们用叫喊声把他赶下了台。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>flatform,hathpace</E>
        <C>n. [计][矿业]平台；月台，[铁路]站台；坛；[家具]讲台</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pleiə]</SM>
    <E>player</E>
    <C>n. 运动员，比赛者；游戏者，做游戏的人；演奏者，表演者；演员
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I also thought, considering that Noah brought him in, he was a team player.</E>
        <C>我原来还以为他是巴克斯特引荐的,是容易合得来的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Linda, turn down the record player. I'm trying to read.</E>
        <C>琳达,把电唱机关小声点,我想看书。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It came on in stealthy and measured glides, like the moves of a chess player.</E>
        <C>它来的时候,一步一步,蹑手蹑脚,仿佛棋手走棋子儿一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That player could work himself up to passion by a mere fictitious speech.</E>
        <C>那个戏子可以仅凭念一通虚拟的台词就动起感情来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The player stared at the board in a dazed way.</E>
        <C>投环的人目瞪口呆地盯住木板看。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>athlete,sportsman</E>
        <C>n. 运动员，比赛者；游戏者，做游戏的人；演奏者，表演者；演员</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pli:zd]</SM>
    <E>pleased</E>
    <C>adj. 高兴的；喜欢的；乐意做某事
v. 满意；愿意（please的过去分词形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The children were all excited, and George felt pleased.</E>
        <C>孩子们都很兴奋,乔治感到很愉快的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It pleased her to listen to his chatter and to look into his green eyes.</E>
        <C>听着他闲聊,看着他那双绿色的眼睛,她感到悦耳愉目。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Anna took a sharp interest in what he bought, though she was not always pleased.</E>
        <C>安娜对他买回的东西,虽然并不感到样样满意,但仍然兴趣盎然。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But perhaps when he got out of the wood, she would be pleased to have children.</E>
        <C>但也许等到他的困难过去了,玛丽也会乐意养几个孩子呢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Shelton had not received congratulations that pleased him more; there was the spice of envy in them.</E>
        <C>谢尔顿所听见的贺辞都没有使他更高兴;这里面含有一点妒忌的味儿。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>happy,glad,fond,delighted</E>
        <C>adj. 高兴的；喜欢的；乐意做某事</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[plɔt]</SM>
    <E>plot</E>
    <C>n. 情节；图；阴谋
vt. 密谋；绘图；划分；标绘
vi. 密谋；策划；绘制
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the spring, we plunge shovels into the garden plot, turn under the dark compost.</E>
        <C>春天,我们用铁锨翻开园子里黑油油的沃土。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each girl shared a small plot with two or three others, where they grew vegetables and flowers, and kept the weeds at bay.</E>
        <C>每三四个女孩分一小块地,负责种蔬菜、栽花和除草。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He covered the small plot of backyard, and reached the front door of the house.</E>
        <C>他穿过后院,就来到了这所房子正门。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He spoke so naively and clumsily that I could see the bare bone of his holy plot.</E>
        <C>他讲话的口气十分天真,笨拙,我都看出了他那神圣计策中的无法遮掩的骨架。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Within the stand one sample plot is laid down, often covering a large part of the stand.</E>
        <C>在群落片段范围内设置一个样地,通常应占据群落片段的大部。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>action,designing,scenario</E>
        <C>n. 情节；图；阴谋</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>lot,to divide</E>
        <C>vt. 密谋；[测]绘图；划分；标绘</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>be up to something,to plan</E>
        <C>vi. 密谋；策划；绘制</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[plau]</SM>
    <E>plough</E>
    <C>vt. 犁；耕
vi. 用犁耕田；开路
n. 犁；耕地（等于plow）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>To plough a field is to turn over the soil in it with a plough.</E>
        <C>耕田就是用犁翻田中的土壤。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Not a plough had ever disturbed a grain of that stubborn soil.</E>
        <C>从来没有耕犁骚扰过这许多顽冥土壤的一块一粒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The soil is hard and reluctant to the plough.</E>
        <C>地硬难耕。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He yoked oxen to a plough.</E>
        <C>他用轭把牛连接于犁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He shall teach man the use of the plough.</E>
        <C>他将教会人类如何使用犁。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>till,plow</E>
        <C>vt. [农机]犁；耕</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>open circuit,clear the way for</E>
        <C>vi. 用犁耕田；开路</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>cultivated land,arable land</E>
        <C>n. [农机]犁；耕地（等于plow）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pəuit]</SM>
    <E>poet</E>
    <C>n. 诗人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Or we might add on his behalf that Jarrell, a fine poet, was perhaps an even finer critic.</E>
        <C>或者我们还可以代表他说,贾雷尔是个很好的诗人,说不定是一个更好的评论家。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Not a line of the great poet can be spared without impoverishing the world by that much.</E>
        <C>伟大的诗人的作品一行也不能删掉,删掉一行,世界就受一分损失。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Irvine was a man of impulse, a poet.</E>
        <C>欧文是个诗人,容易感情冲动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And now, had I the pen of a mighty poet, would I sing in epic verse the noble wrath of the archdeacon.</E>
        <C>倘使我具有一位气势磅礴的诗人的笔力,我就会写一首叙事诗来称颂会吏长所感到的愤怒了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In her finest lines she has all the magic of a major poet.</E>
        <C>在她最好的诗句里,大诗人的神奇她无不具备。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fili,metrist</E>
        <C>n. 诗人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pəul]</SM>
    <E>pole</E>
    <C>n. 杆；极点；电极
vt. 用竿支撑
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His fore finger, projecting from the sleeve of his coat, pointed up to the wretched little creature on the pole.</E>
        <C>他从大衣袖筒里伸出食指,指着趴在电杆顶上的那个可怜的小东西。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Except at the pole and the equator, a plumb line does not point toward the earth's center.</E>
        <C>除在地球的两极和赤道之外,铅锤线并不指向地球中心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is only one cloud in the sky, but it curtains it from pole to pole.</E>
        <C>天上虽然只有一片浮云,这片浮云却把天空遮得无缝无隙。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To be omnivorous is one pole of true love; to be exclusive is the other.</E>
        <C>真正的爱情,一极是吸收一切,一极是排斥一切。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Lash the piece of wood to the pole to make it longer.</E>
        <C>把这块木头绑到那根竿上使它更长些。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>electrode,climax</E>
        <C>n. [建]杆；极点；电极</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'litikəl]</SM>
    <E>political</E>
    <C>adj. 政治的；党派的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Be that as it may. If our good senator was a political sinner, he was in a fair way to expiate it by his night's penance.</E>
        <C>不管怎么说,如果我们这位好心的参议员在政治上有罪的话,那么他那天夜晚的苦行也足以抵消他的罪名了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nixon had come to the problem by a more political route than I.</E>
        <C>尼克松比我更加从政治的角度来探讨这个问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The conflict turned more and more into a question of political life and death for all sides.</E>
        <C>这场斗争日渐发展成为有关各方政治上的生死存亡问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the next place, most judges were honest, in spite of their political cleavage.</E>
        <C>其次,虽然他们的政治背景不同,多数推事是正直无私的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You great lords are too prone to treat The Church as a mere political convenience.</E>
        <C>你们这些贵族老爷动不动就把教会当作政治工具来使用。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>governmental,clannish</E>
        <C>adj. 政治的；党派的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,pɔli'tiʃən]</SM>
    <E>politician</E>
    <C>n. 政治家，政客
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was also a good deal of a politician; too much so, perhaps, for his station.</E>
        <C>他还是个热衷于政治的人物,这从其身份来看可能有些过分。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The son of a politician was schooled by his crafty sire before the down was off his cheeks.</E>
        <C>一个政客的儿子,乳臭未干,就被他老奸巨猾的爸爸训练就绪。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>statesman</E>
        <C>n. 政治家，政客</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔlitiks]</SM>
    <E>politics</E>
    <C>n. 政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>But London did give him a sense of the tone in which politics might be approached.</E>
        <C>但是伦敦确实使他懂得了一种搞政治的风气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He played the game of power politics as if he were a divine right monarch, but he played it well and for the peace of the world.</E>
        <C>他象一个神权君主似的玩弄强权政治游戏,不过玩得很好,而且是为了世界和平。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But to stop at this point would be to give a distorted view of American politics in the 1920's.</E>
        <C>但是,如果只看到这一方面,就会大大曲解二十年代的美国政治。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But despite his rough edges, he had a keen mind and a ruthless grasp of power politics.</E>
        <C>然而尽管他有些棱角,但却头脑敏锐,而且还是个冷酷的、玩弄强权政治的行家。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Celia thought, despite all his grandstanding and politics, he cares too.</E>
        <C>西莉亚想,尽管他热衷于哗众取宠和党派政治,但也并非无动于衷。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>department of political science</E>
        <C>n. 政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə:'lju:ʃən]</SM>
    <E>pollution</E>
    <C>n. 污染
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was alone in a place of darkness and pollution.</E>
        <C>现在她孤独一人置身于一个黑暗,污秽的地方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The concern of this book is with air pollution.</E>
        <C>本书的重点是论述空气污染。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Power plants that burn coal add greatly to air pollution.</E>
        <C>燃煤的发电厂大大地加重了空气的污染程度。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>contamination,impureness</E>
        <C>n. [环境]污染</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pɔ:t, pəut]</SM>
    <E>port</E>
    <C>n. 港口，口岸；（计算机的）端口；左舷；舱门
vi. 转向左舷
vt. 持（枪）；左转舵
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>All this had to be done over the difficult beaches or through the tiny fishing port.</E>
        <C>这一切均需在障碍重要的海滩上进行,或是通过狭小的渔港。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It had been months since this boat had been in port to be cleaned up properly, and her bottom was foul.</E>
        <C>这艘船停在港口已有好几个月未好好刷洗过,因此船底污浊不堪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He whispered, his arms folded on the side of my bed-place, staring through the open port.</E>
        <C>他低声说,拢着双臂靠在我床边,眼睛直瞪瞪地从开着的舷窗向外看。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was so much unconscious pride in his port, so much ease in his demeanour.</E>
        <C>他的举止在无意中流露出如此的傲慢,态度是如此地从容。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He ordered all the port cannon to be heaved to starboard to counteract the list.</E>
        <C>他命令把左弦上所有的大炮移到右舷以抵消船的倾斜。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>haven,bunder</E>
        <C>n. [水运]港口，口岸；（计算机的）[电子][计]端口；[航][船]左舷；舱门</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔzətiv, -zi-]</SM>
    <E>positive</E>
    <C>adj. 积极的；[数] 正的，[化学][医] 阳性的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的
n. 正数；[摄] 正片
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The voice of the surf heard now and then was a positive pleasure, like the speech of a brother.</E>
        <C>偶尔听到一阵浪涛声,就象听到教友演说,心里感到由衷的高兴。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was a little drunk. Not drunk in any positive sense but just enough to be careless.</E>
        <C>我已有几分醉意,并没有真醉,但谈起话来已经到了不择词句的程度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They refused to provide the judge with a scale of values not contained in the positive law.</E>
        <C>他们拒绝为法官提供实在法所未规定的任何价值标准。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The U.S.Constitution was presented in a positive light.</E>
        <C>对于美国宪法,是用肯定的态度予以介绍的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There came in fact a moment when Marcher felt a positive pang.</E>
        <C>事实上有一个时刻马切尔感到极度悲痛。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>active,established,practical,actual,fixed,effective,sincere</E>
        <C>adj. [电]积极的；[摄][物][数]正的，[化学][医]阳性的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'zeʃən]</SM>
    <E>possession</E>
    <C>n. 拥有；财产；领地；自制；着迷
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the young man thought this a curious word to apply to the possession of wealth, he did not say so.</E>
        <C>如果这位年轻人认为用这个奇特的词儿是指发财致富而言,他可没有这样明说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By what strange right was it that she was treated as a possession?</E>
        <C>究竟是什么奇怪的权利使她被当成了一件私有物?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That letter was on the table now; it would be read to the shareholders, who would of course be put into possession of all the facts.</E>
        <C>那封信现在放在桌子上;当然要向股东宣读,使他们了解全部的事实。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Give a man the secure possession of a bleak rock, and he will turn it into a garden.</E>
        <C>保障一个人对一块不毛之地的所有权,他会把它变成花园。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Put him in full possession of facts and figures.</E>
        <C>让他知道确实的消息。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>estate,property,treasure,worth</E>
        <C>n. 拥有；财产；领地；自制；着迷</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,pɔsə'biləti]</SM>
    <E>possibility</E>
    <C>n. 可能性；可能发生的事物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The possibility of losing her stared him in the face.</E>
        <C>现在失去她的可能已迫在眉睫。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>probability,feasibility,potential,maybe,chance</E>
        <C>n. 可能性；可能发生的事物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔsəbli]</SM>
    <E>possibly</E>
    <C>adv. 可能地；也许；大概
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was possibly the lack of fashion in his looks that caused her to select him for her confidence.</E>
        <C>也许是他的容貌没有那种时髦派头,因此她选择他作为她诉说衷曲的对象。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Possibly picking up the scent of her young, she let out a high-pitched, plaintive whine.</E>
        <C>她可能闻到了幼崽的气味,发出一声尖锐,哀伤的悲嚎。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Indeed, I do not see that you could possibly place her anywhere else.</E>
        <C>的确,我看不出你还有什么更合适的地方安置她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She might, possibly, have taken it into her head to walk about the garden?</E>
        <C>她是不是心血来潮地到花园里散步去了?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One might wonder what commerce she could possibly hold with her own spirit.</E>
        <C>人们不禁会想,不知道她跟自己的灵魂是什么关系。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>probably,maybe,perhaps,potentially</E>
        <C>adv. 可能地；也许；大概</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pɔt]</SM>
    <E>pot</E>
    <C>n. 壶；盆；罐
vt. 把…装罐；射击；节略
vi. 随手射击
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>All this would not answer my end, which was to get an earthen pot to hold what was liquid and bear the fire.</E>
        <C>但是这一切并没有达到我的目的,因为我的目的是要做一个可以装流质,可以经得起火的泥锅。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a pot on the fire, and now and then you could hear it bubble and chunk.</E>
        <C>火上有一口锅,不时可以听到锅里噗噗冒泡声。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He tilted up the pot, and a glorious stream of hot rich stew gurgled into the plate.</E>
        <C>他扳起铁罐,一股醇厚的热汤哗哗地倒进盘子里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each white man who attended the fight dropped his share of the pot into a hat that sat on the concrete floor.</E>
        <C>出席观看拳击的每个白人都把自己那份钱放在水泥地板上的礼帽里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No joy at a thing of so mean a nature was ever equal to mine, when I found I had made an earthen pot that would bear the fire.</E>
        <C>当我发现我已经制成了一只能耐火的罐子的时候,我对于这件微不足道的事情所感到的快乐,真是无可比拟。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>basin,kettle</E>
        <C>n. [轻]壶；盆；罐</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>flight,take a shot at</E>
        <C>vt. 把…装罐；射击；节略</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pɔ:]</SM>
    <E>pour</E>
    <C>n. 倾泻；流出；骤雨
vt. 灌，注；倒；倾泻；倾吐
vi. 倾泻；涌流；斟茶
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sky since dinner had darkened; it had begun to rain again, to pour fast.</E>
        <C>中饭后天就黑下来,这会儿又开始下雨了,而且倾盆猛泻。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The old man had been deeply shaken and was forced to pour out his feelings in spite of pride.</E>
        <C>老人受到深重的刺激,尽管高傲,也不得不把自己的感受吐露。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pour boiling water on the leaves and let the tea draw for three minutes.</E>
        <C>把开水倒在茶叶上,让茶泡3分钟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Money now began to pour in.</E>
        <C>钱现在源源而来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A metering pump regulates the amount of lead to the pour lead with no excess lead return to the pot.</E>
        <C>计量泵控制着输给浇注头的铅量,没有过量的铅返回铅锅。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>issue,flux,dumping</E>
        <C>n. 倾泻；流出；骤雨</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>shed</E>
        <C>vt. 灌，注；倒；倾泻；倾吐</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>flow</E>
        <C>vi. 倾泻；涌流；斟茶</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['paudə]</SM>
    <E>powder</E>
    <C>n. 粉；粉末；[化工][军] 火药；尘土
vt. 使成粉末；撒粉；搽粉于
vi. 搽粉；变成粉末
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It had begun to snow, a soft, windblown powder that dusted the city.</E>
        <C>天开始下起雪来,一阵轻柔的被风吹乱的白絮撒满了这座城市。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The natives pounded the grain into a fine powder.</E>
        <C>当地人把谷类碾成细粉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When the bead has cooled on the metal sheet transfer it to a mortar and grind to a fine powder.</E>
        <C>当球珠已在金属板上冷却,把它转移到一个研钵里,研磨成细粉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All the best of the meat and drink and the whole of the powder were collected in this place.</E>
        <C>所有最好的肉食,饮料和全部弹药都收藏在这个地方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He dug into the can and measured out a small spoonful of the powder.</E>
        <C>他伸手到罐头里舀出一小调羹白粉。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dust,dirt</E>
        <C>n. [材]粉；粉末；[化工][军]火药；尘土</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>pulverize</E>
        <C>vt. 使成粉末；撒粉；搽粉于</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pauə]</SM>
    <E>power</E>
    <C>n. 功率；力量；能力；政权；势力；[数] 幂
vt. 激励；供以动力；使…有力量
vi. 快速前进
adj. 借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Over and above all that had happened, impalpable but real, there remained to him a queer sense of power.</E>
        <C>超越已发生的一切之上,虽不可捉摸却很真实,是一种流连在他心头的奇特的权力感。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some supernatural power told me that she would be at home this time.</E>
        <C>冥冥之中有一种力量告诉我,这次她会在家了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Lodged in the heart of this moment is the question of power which time will unfold.</E>
        <C>此刻秘而不发的问题是权力,这一问题将由时间揭晓!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The compelling and directing power of his passion for her was the real reason for all this.</E>
        <C>他对她那种不可抗拒,主宰一切的狂恋是造成这一切的真正原因所在。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would be totally out of her power to take a share in the personal charge of the child.</E>
        <C>她没有能力分担照顾这个孩子的责任。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>strength,ability,competence,regime,force</E>
        <C>n. [物]功率；力量；能力；政权；势力；[数]幂</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>stimulate,bestir</E>
        <C>vt. 激励；供以动力；使…有力量</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>make good time</E>
        <C>vi. 快速前进</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pauəful]</SM>
    <E>powerful</E>
    <C>adj. 强大的；强有力的
adv. 很；非常
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Jim whispered and said he was feeling powerful sick and told me to come along.</E>
        <C>吉姆悄悄儿说他觉得挺不对劲儿,叫我跟着他走。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He checked the canoe, and with one sweep of his powerful arm brought it back to the side of the ark.</E>
        <C>他停住了小船,他那有力的臂膀一挥就又把小船划到方舟旁边。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For the state's most powerful man of money, many things could be fixed and often were.</E>
        <C>对全州最有势力的财神爷来说,许多事情可以——也一直是由别人代为处理的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It looks as if we will get all we have asked for, because, this is a very powerful bit of reasoning.</E>
        <C>道理讲的头头是道,看来我们要求的东西快到手了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He must be a powerful man, I thought, not a clown at all.</E>
        <C>我心里想着,他准是个很有能耐的人,决不是个大老粗。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>formidable,cogent</E>
        <C>adj. 强大的；强有力的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>greatly,quite,badly,extremely,too,highly,far</E>
        <C>adv. 很；非常</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['præktikəl]</SM>
    <E>practical</E>
    <C>adj. 实际的；实用性的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now, what was the practical outcome of all this study?</E>
        <C>所有这些研究的实际成果是什么呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In special cases he took over all the practical details for them.</E>
        <C>在特殊情况下,他会把他们的各种日常琐事全都包揽过来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is a mew invention which had its first practical workout in 1955.</E>
        <C>这是一项新发明,它于1955年第一次得到实际应用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The practical result was to harden the battle lines.</E>
        <C>实际的结果就是双方壁垒更加分明。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But the real problem boiled down to a more practical concern.</E>
        <C>但真正的问题归结于他们关心的一桩更实际的事。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>actual,effective,real,pragmatic,positive</E>
        <C>adj. 实际的；实用性的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['preʃəs]</SM>
    <E>precious</E>
    <C>adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；矫揉造作的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would give that precious young man a piece of his mind tonight.</E>
        <C>今夜他要和这矫揉造作的青年人推心置腹地谈一谈。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had to weigh that risk against the precious hours he might gain by delaying the discovery of the deaths.</E>
        <C>他得估量一下,为推迟这几具死尸的被发现而做出的冒险,可以使他获得多少宝贵的时间。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Hist may be, and should be precious to you, but Killdeer will have the love and Veneration of your whole people.</E>
        <C>希斯特自然也值得你珍惜,但‘鹿见愁’更值得整个特拉华族的爱惜和崇敬。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I suppose the baby is so precious that I worry about her all the time.</E>
        <C>我想,这孩子实在是个心肝宝贝,所以我老在为她操心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"What a precious deposit!" said he with a tender sigh, as he received the picture.</E>
        <C>他接过画像时轻舒了一口气,说:“真是无价之宝!”</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>golden,valued</E>
        <C>adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；矫揉造作的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'fə:]</SM>
    <E>prefer</E>
    <C>vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升
vi. 喜欢；愿意
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was, perhaps, no great wonder that she should prefer one, so much above her in the external things of life.</E>
        <C>这也许并不奇怪,她会折中一个生活上一切外表条件都远比她好的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I would prefer to hear no more gossip of any kind.</E>
        <C>我希望不要再向我唠叨这种闲言碎语。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For some reason pilots prefer to turn to port if they made a faulty landing.</E>
        <C>由于某些原因,飞行员在降落失败后总喜欢折向左舷。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My wife and I prefer plain, wholesome food.</E>
        <C>我和我妻子都喜欢清淡、干净的食物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Should you prefer being thought a very reckless girl?</E>
        <C>难道你情愿被人看作是个放肆的女人?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>introduce,promote,present,upgrade,file</E>
        <C>vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>affect,take a fancy to</E>
        <C>vi. 喜欢；愿意</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,prepə'reiʃən]</SM>
    <E>preparation</E>
    <C>n. 预备；准备
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Repeat the preparation of standards starting with pure solutions until successive calibration curves agree within 10%.</E>
        <C>重复配制标准溶液(从纯溶液开始)直至逐次的标准曲线彼此偏差均在10%以内。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"No weight to that," Snow sneered. "And after such grand preparation!"</E>
        <C>“万无一失”斯诺冷笑说。“我们防备得真好!”</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>arrangement,preliminary,provision</E>
        <C>n. 预备；准备</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pres]</SM>
    <E>press</E>
    <C>vt. 压；按；逼迫；紧抱
vi. 压；逼；重压
n. 压；按；新闻；出版社；[印刷] 印刷机
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He leaned his head upon the framework of his press, and gave himself up to thought.</E>
        <C>他把头靠在印刷机的架子上,专心思考起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He leaned his head upon the framework of his printing press and gave himself up to thought.</E>
        <C>他把头靠在印刷机的架上,尽情遐想。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The drums were beaten rather loudly by the rest of the press for a few days, but it is pretty much of a dead cat now.</E>
        <C>其他报纸也密锣紧鼓闹了几天,但现在几乎是鸦雀无声了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The stuff you've been turning up might have been smeared all over the world press.</E>
        <C>那你们搞到的那些材料说不定会在全世界的报纸上大肆渲染开了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mr. Vernon, about this time, put me in mind of the debt I owed him, but did not press me.</E>
        <C>大约此时,弗农先生提醒我他的那笔欠款,但没有催我立即偿还。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>push,hug</E>
        <C>vt. 压；按；逼迫；紧抱</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>clic,news bulletin</E>
        <C>n. 压；按；新闻；出版社；[印刷]印刷机</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['preʃə]</SM>
    <E>pressure</E>
    <C>n. 压力；压迫，[物] 压强
vt. 迫使；密封；使……增压
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had felt light of head and body, as if he had shed pounds of pressure.</E>
        <C>他浑身感到轻松,仿佛身上突然减少了好几磅压力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If fuel does attempt to feed back, the pressure of the fuel forces the ball to seat, blocking the line.</E>
        <C>如果燃油要倒流,则燃油的压力就迫使小球落座,堵住管路。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Flow of gas or liquid due to a pressure difference is called viscous flow.</E>
        <C>由于压力差引起的气体或液体流称为滞流。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The front wall is still subjected to wind pressure, although the back wall is shielded from it.</E>
        <C>正面墙仍然受到风压作用,尽管后墙因受到掩蔽不会受到它的作用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sometimes the melted rock comes out with a great blast of pressure.</E>
        <C>有时熔岩会迸发而出,产生巨大的爆破压力。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>heat,compression force</E>
        <C>n. [力]压力；压迫，[物]压强</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>reduce to,compel</E>
        <C>vt. 迫使；密封；使……增压</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'tend, pri:-]</SM>
    <E>pretend</E>
    <C>vt. 假装；假扮；伪称
vi. 假装；伪称
adj. 假装的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I do not pretend to set people right, but I do see that they are often wrong.</E>
        <C>我不敢妄自尊大去纠正别人,但我的确看出,他们常常做得不对。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>However much we pretend to be free, we know it is only for a time.</E>
        <C>不管我们自以为多么自由,这种自由只是一时的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nor can we pretend to describe the rapture with which Mr. Harding was received by his daughter.</E>
        <C>我们也无法妄图来描写哈丁先生的女儿接待哈丁先生时的那份欣喜。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He could no longer pretend not to hear and swung around.</E>
        <C>他不再佯装听不见了,他踉踉跄跄走了几步。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I hope you are not so far gone in love as you pretend to be.</E>
        <C>我希望你不要自作多情,在爱情问题上走得太远。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>simulate,come</E>
        <C>vt. 假装；假扮；伪称</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>act,fox</E>
        <C>vi. 假装；伪称</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>affected,assumed,simulate</E>
        <C>adj. 假装的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pri:vjəs]</SM>
    <E>previous</E>
    <C>adj. 以前的；早先的；过早的
adv. 在先；在…以前
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Annixter's mind went back to the scene of the previous evening, when he had come upon her at this place.</E>
        <C>安尼克斯特回想到上一天傍晚的情景,那时候他在这儿碰到她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They summed up all his previous existence, and in summing it up had put a seal upon it.</E>
        <C>它们总结了他过去的一生,而总结的末了,给它贴上了封条。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was an apt precedent for this in the previous war.</E>
        <C>这样的做法,在上次大战中,恰好是有先例的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The bar-room was now full of the boarders who had been dropping in the night previous.</E>
        <C>这时,酒吧间里挤满了昨晚前来投宿的客人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You have been a little too previous.</E>
        <C>你稍微急了一点。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ago,fore</E>
        <C>adj. 以前的；早先的；过早的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>antecedently</E>
        <C>adv. 在先；在…以前</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prinsəpl]</SM>
    <E>principle</E>
    <C>n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was the principle on which Anne wanted her father to be proceeding, his friends to be urging him.</E>
        <C>安妮要她父亲遵循的,要他朋友敦促他接受的,正是这条原则。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I make it a principle never to lie.</E>
        <C>我把永不撒谎作为我的信条。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You must adopt at least a piece of a southern principle.</E>
        <C>你至少得遵守一点南方的规矩吧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The President was all for the trip in principle.</E>
        <C>总统原则上完全赞成这次旅行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We would emerge at best with an agreement in principle that would haunt us for years.</E>
        <C>我们最多也只能达成原则协议,今后多年还会牵扯进去不得解决。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>theory,mechanism,element,essence,parent</E>
        <C>n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prə'si:dʒə]</SM>
    <E>procedure</E>
    <C>n. 程序，手续；步骤
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If (type) appears in the (heading), the procedure is a function which returns a value of that type.</E>
        <C>〈过程引导〉中出现〈类型〉,则该过程是按此类型退回一个值的函数。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It has been a long and tedious procedure since then.</E>
        <C>从那时起直到今天,这实在是一个时间很长、进行得很迟缓的过程。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The procedure of the last section could be lengthy.</E>
        <C>上边那种计算方法会显得十分喽唆。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The men watched them changing every hour and were baffled by the procedure.</E>
        <C>看着他们每隔一小时就更换一次,他们对这样的手续感到莫名其妙。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As a matter of fact, a procedure could be looked upon as a sequence of rules.</E>
        <C>事实上,程序应该被看作是规则的连续序列。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>routine,program,move,step</E>
        <C>n. 程序，[管理]手续；步骤</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prəuses, 'prɔ-]</SM>
    <E>process</E>
    <C>vt. 处理；加工
n. 过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移
vi. 列队前进
adj. 经过特殊加工（或处理）的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She taught him as she herself had been taught sixty years ago-a process which carried dismay to his soul.</E>
        <C>她用她六十年前所受的那套教育来教他--这一套真把他憋得七窍生烟!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It appeared that the heat of the room did not suit Miss Helstone; she grew paler and paler as the process of tea-making was protracted.</E>
        <C>看来房间里的热度很不适合赫尔斯通小姐的健康,随着茶事继续下去,她越来越显得苍白。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let P represent the upward force exerted on the ball by the man in the throwing process.</E>
        <C>令P为抛球时人手作用于球而向上的力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Germany in the 1940s was the first country to put the process to work on a large scale.</E>
        <C>德国在四十年代首先把这个过程用于大规模生产。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sea erodes the shore and cliffs of the coast in part by this process.</E>
        <C>海洋部分地通过这一过程侵蚀着海岸的峭壁。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>manufacture,cope with</E>
        <C>vt. 处理；加工</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>going on,course,system,method,approach</E>
        <C>n. 过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'dʌkʃən]</SM>
    <E>production</E>
    <C>n. 成果；产品；生产；作品
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'll start back and leave you to the hearing. It looks as if it will be quite a production.</E>
        <C>我这就动身回去了,您一个人去参加听证会吧!看起来会有一场好戏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Professor Knight has also written three studies of Byron, and a book on Principles of Shakespearian Production (1936).</E>
        <C>奈特教授还写过三篇关于拜伦的论文,和一部论述“莎士比亚剧作的原则”(1936)的书。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pug Henry pulled from his case sketches and production tables.</E>
        <C>帕格·亨利从皮包里拿出草图和产品目录。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is no such desire on the part of the growing pig to limit its rate of fat production.</E>
        <C>生长猪没有必要限制它的脂肪生长速度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If there were no trade, each country would have to consume its own production.</E>
        <C>如果没有贸易,每个国家都必须消费其本国生产的产品。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>feedback,outcome,writing,manufacture,work</E>
        <C>n. 成果；产品；[经]生产；作品</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'feʃən]</SM>
    <E>profession</E>
    <C>n. 职业，专业；声明，宣布，表白
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They are in the same profession, you know; only in different lines.</E>
        <C>你知道他们是同行,只不过是部门不同而已。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For the first time of late years he could read as his musings inclined him, without any eye to cramming for a profession.</E>
        <C>近几年以来,他能按照自己意愿,选择所读的书,不必为了职业需要起见而硬塞生填,这是第一次。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The only service I can do to my profession is to serve as a flea.</E>
        <C>我在这个行当里做的就是跳蚤的工作。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We need not give up his profession for all that.</E>
        <C>我们不能因此就否定他干的这行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Other people are drawn by the security of a profession.</E>
        <C>其他人被某种稳定职业所吸引。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>employment,career,calling,pursuit,statement,occupation</E>
        <C>n. 职业，专业；声明，宣布，表白</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'fesə]</SM>
    <E>professor</E>
    <C>n. 教授；教师；公开表示信仰的人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not mean to be loud and jolly towards Professor Godbole.</E>
        <C>他不是故意在戈波尔教授面前大呼大叫,随随便便。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He has no right to term himself a professor.</E>
        <C>他无权自称为教授。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Professor Knight has also written three studies of Byron, and a book on Principles of Shakespearian Production (1936).</E>
        <C>奈特教授还写过三篇关于拜伦的论文,和一部论述“莎士比亚剧作的原则”(1936)的书。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His father was a professor at a local high school.</E>
        <C>他父亲是当地一个高中的教师。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Professor Smith's new book spurs interest in his course.</E>
        <C>史密斯教授的新书鼓起了大家对他的课的兴趣。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>teacher,master</E>
        <C>n. 教授；教师；公开表示信仰的人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔfit]</SM>
    <E>profit</E>
    <C>n. 利润；利益
vi. 获利；有益
vt. 有益于
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have to see that the mine makes a good profit.</E>
        <C>我得负责让煤矿取得好利润。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was cheating the council and making a large profit for himself from his contract.</E>
        <C>他正欺骗着市议会,正在从他的合同里牟取大量的利润。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But it was all for a good cause—to make profit for their master.</E>
        <C>但这一切都为了一个美好的事业——为他们的老板增加利润。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He sold out his interest at a small profit.</E>
        <C>他把自己的股份卖了,只赚到了小小的一笔钱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Profit and lose were to be shared by all.</E>
        <C>赢亏由全体分摊。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>behalf,margin,benefit,gain,sake</E>
        <C>n. [会计]利润；利益</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>advantage,gain</E>
        <C>vi. 获利；有益</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>benefit,be good for</E>
        <C>vt. 有益于</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm]</SM>
    <E>program</E>
    <C>n. 程序；计划；大纲
vt. 用程序指令；为…制订计划；为…安排节目
vi. 编程序；安排节目；设计电脑程式
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If it is the end of the program, we insert the word STOP.</E>
        <C>如果是程序的结尾则填入停止。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I told Angleton that the program for the next day was off.</E>
        <C>我告诉安格尔顿说,第二天安排的计划取消。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Write a program to read in a whole number and test if it is a prime.</E>
        <C>写一程序:读入一整数并检验它是否是质数。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The list of instructions is called a program and the numbers are called data.</E>
        <C>这张指令表就叫做程序,而这些数字则称为数据。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It will be easy to get the final program later.</E>
        <C>以后再弄到最后的日程表也不难。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>procedure,routine,plan,scheme,project</E>
        <C>n. [计]程序；计划；大纲</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔdʒekt, 'prəu, prə'dʒekt]</SM>
    <E>project</E>
    <C>vi. 设计；计划；表达；投射
vt. 设计；计划；发射；放映
n. 工程；计划；事业
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It had not hurt him to sketch the project of their conjunction.</E>
        <C>当他构想让他们结合的计划时,这个计划不曾伤害他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In treating him as she did, Madeleine injured a great project.</E>
        <C>马德琳这么对待他,无疑是在破坏一项伟大规划。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After a while people sort of got used to his project and then a lot of the drinkers started siding with him.</E>
        <C>这样过了一阵子,大家多少熟悉了他的思路,竟有不少酒鬼同他唱起一个调调来了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With that project in his mind he stood motionless.</E>
        <C>他脑子里有着这个打算,站在那里一动不动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The doctor does not blink at the hazards of this project.</E>
        <C>医生并不忽视这方案中的种种危险。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>design,engineer</E>
        <C>vi. 设计；计划；表达；投射</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>design,schedule,engineer,style,frame</E>
        <C>vt. 设计；计划；发射；放映</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>engineering,career,enterprise,plan,scheme</E>
        <C>n. 工程；计划；事业</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'tekʃən]</SM>
    <E>protection</E>
    <C>n. 保护；防卫；护照
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She would not too hastily give up the man who had sought protection in her castle.</E>
        <C>她不肯马马虎虎地把这个向她的城堡要求庇护的男人交出去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She would not hastily give up the man who had sought protection in her house.</E>
        <C>她不肯马马虎虎地把这个向她的修道院要求庇护的男人交出去的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It might be a good idea to arrange some protection by aircraft from the US Sixth Fleet.</E>
        <C>最好由美国第六舰队派飞机保护一下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The cattle banded together for protection from the wind.</E>
        <C>牛挤在一起挡风。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Parasols are used as a protection against the sun.</E>
        <C>阳伞是用来遮挡阳光的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lee,safeguard,conservation,defence,pass</E>
        <C>n. 保护；防卫；护照</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔvins]</SM>
    <E>province</E>
    <C>n. 省；领域；职权
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would be with the province of her charity so to do.</E>
        <C>这样做与她的仁爱之心完全吻合。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One thing is certain: The sea floor is no longer the province of geoscientists alone.</E>
        <C>有一件事是肯定的:海底不再是地球科学家所独占的领域了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is forty, the son of a country priest, and he comes from Tambor province.</E>
        <C>他四十岁,乡村牧师的儿子,唐波夫省人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A new province of knowledge and new avenues to fame and power shall be laid open to you.</E>
        <C>一种知识的新天地,荣誉和权力的康庄大道就展现在你眼前。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each city and province maintains its own camp.</E>
        <C>各省市都有自己的劳改营地。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>domain,territory,world,universe,kingdom</E>
        <C>n. 省；领域；职权</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pʌbliʃ]</SM>
    <E>publish</E>
    <C>vt. 出版；发表；公布
vi. 出版；发行；刊印
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I shall publish a sheet full of thoughts every morning.</E>
        <C>我打算每天上午发表一整张随感文字。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They publish this report with all reserve.</E>
        <C>他们发表这消息,但不保证其真伪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You must hasten and publish your result.</E>
        <C>你必须赶快公布你的结果。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When are you going to publish this work of yours?</E>
        <C>你打算什么时候出版你的这部作品?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I don't know how they can publish such muck.</E>
        <C>真不明白他们怎么会出版这样的垃圾。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>deliver,post</E>
        <C>vt. 出版；发表；公布</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>print,bring out</E>
        <C>vi. 出版；发行；刊印</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pʌmp]</SM>
    <E>pump</E>
    <C>vt. 打气；用抽水机抽…
n. 泵，抽水机；打气筒
vi. 抽水
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>For all my pumps, he did not tell the truth he is truly a pump.</E>
        <C>盘来问去,总不实说;他实在是个牛皮筋。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pump up the tires hard before going out on the road.</E>
        <C>上路之前先把轮胎打足了气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I can't pump up tears, to look graceful, over the most fortunate thing that ever happened to her.</E>
        <C>现在发生的事对她再好也没有了,我能对着这样的好事哭哭啼啼,做出一副悲天悯人的样子吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He tried to pump facts into the heads of dull pupils.</E>
        <C>他试图把事实塞进学生的脑子里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pump power is fed through a second waveguide.</E>
        <C>泵的功率通过第二个波导管馈入。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pull for</E>
        <C>vt. 打气；用抽水机抽…</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>inflator</E>
        <C>n. [机]泵，抽水机；打气筒</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pʌniʃmənt]</SM>
    <E>punishment</E>
    <C>n. 惩罚；严厉对待，虐待
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had been begotten in sin, and he had perished in sin; it was God's punishment, and it was just.</E>
        <C>他在罪恶中生,在罪恶中死,这是天罚,理应如此。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The punishment of the hook is nothing.</E>
        <C>鱼钩的惩罚算不了什么。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That crime carried with it the punishment of death.</E>
        <C>犯上这罪要判处死刑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The fear of punishment remains as to its substance.</E>
        <C>对惩罚的恐惧仍是其核心问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Crime and punishment grow out of one stem.</E>
        <C>罪与罚本是同茎生。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>rod,payment,discipline,abuse</E>
        <C>n. [动]惩罚；严厉对待，虐待</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pə:tʃəs]</SM>
    <E>purchase</E>
    <C>n. 购买；紧握；起重装置
vt. 购买；赢得
vi. 购买东西
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the buyer is a stockist, he will have to purchase and finance stocks on which he may not get his money back for a long time.</E>
        <C>假如这买方是进货后贮存待销,则购货及贮存所动用的资金有可能在长时期内无法收回。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They had only a hundred dollars left a year for the purchase of books.</E>
        <C>他们每年只剩下一百块钱用来买书。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By the new year I cannot fail of having money enough to purchase a new gown.</E>
        <C>到了新年,我就不愁没有足够的钱来买一件新晚装了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She loved clothes, and was always immensely keen to show off any new purchase.</E>
        <C>她喜欢各式衣服,而且常常希望显示自己新买的衣服。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Your accent is something finer than you could purchase in so removed a dwelling.</E>
        <C>住在这种穷乡僻壤,你的谈吐却很高雅。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>buy,grip</E>
        <C>n. [贸易]购买；紧握；起重装置</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>buy,win</E>
        <C>vt. [贸易]购买；赢得</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pjuə]</SM>
    <E>pure</E>
    <C>adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；清白的；纯理论的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I could tell him that all the wickedness of that time was like the spirits they mixed with the pure grape of the Douro.</E>
        <C>我可以告诉他,那时的邪恶行为就象人们把酒精掺进杜罗河区的纯葡萄汁里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was a pure man of letters, untimely born in a world that had no need of letters.</E>
        <C>他是个地道的文人,不逢时地生在一个不需要学问的世界里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Back in the United States, we often think of that wonderful lake and its pure, clear water filled with life.</E>
        <C>回到美国后,我们经常怀念这个神奇的湖泊,它的纯净,清澈,欣欣生意的湖水。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Bertha put her hands to her heart with a rippling laugh of pure joy-for she was loved.</E>
        <C>伯莎把双手捂在心口,发出一串纯粹欢快的轻笑--因为她被人爱了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But for the fishers, I might have left my bones there, in pure folly.</E>
        <C>要不是那些渔夫,我可能因为这种十足的愚蠢而把我的白骨留在那儿。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stainless,whole,white,clean,net</E>
        <C>adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；清白的；纯理论的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[feiz]</SM>
    <E>phase</E>
    <C>n. 相；阶段；[天] 位相
vt. 使定相；逐步执行
vi. 逐步前进
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Here was a phase of the affair he had not planned in the least.</E>
        <C>事情的这一面,他可压根儿没想到过。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Bubbles of gas rise through the dense phase, erupt at the surface.</E>
        <C>从密相升起的气泡,在表面上爆裂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No pressure can be transmitted from one ring to the next within the water phase.</E>
        <C>在水相范围内,没有压力能从一个液环传递到相邻的液环。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The waves are out of phase and cancel one another.</E>
        <C>波为不同相的,彼此抵消而减弱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It includes the stipulation that the phase spectrum over that range should be a straight line.</E>
        <C>它包括了在该范围上相位谱应为直线的规定。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stage,age,grade</E>
        <C>n. [物]相；阶段；[天]位相</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[fi'nɔminən, fə-]</SM>
    <E>phenomenon</E>
    <C>n. 现象；奇迹；杰出的人才
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>At first they seemed to treat it as a passing phenomenon.</E>
        <C>最初,他们看来只把这事当作暂时的现象。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Seat belts make use of a phenomenon called "ride down".</E>
        <C>座椅安全带利用所谓“骑倒”现象。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'm a phenomenon and I get lonely at times.</E>
        <C>我曲高和寡,有时候真感到孤独呵。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>wonder,miracle</E>
        <C>n. [物]现象；奇迹；杰出的人才</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[fi'lɔsəfə, fə-]</SM>
    <E>philosopher</E>
    <C>n. 哲学家；哲人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I will not be a great philosopher, and found any school.</E>
        <C>我不愿意做一个伟大的哲学家,树立任何学派。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What a philosopher seeks after is truth.</E>
        <C>一个哲学家所追求的是真理。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>wise man,rishi</E>
        <C>n. 哲学家；哲人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[fi'lɔsəfi, fə-]</SM>
    <E>philosophy</E>
    <C>n. 哲学；哲理；人生观
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One of the recurrent themes of medieval philosophy was the celebrated dispute about "universals" ,</E>
        <C>中世纪哲学中经常出现的论题之一是关于“一般概念”的著名论战。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>Weltbild,Anschauung</E>
        <C>n. 哲学；哲理；人生观</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,fəutə'ɡræfik]</SM>
    <E>photographic</E>
    <C>adj. 摄影的；逼真的；（尤指记忆）详细准确的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some distance above the lead block a photographic plate is placed.</E>
        <C>在铅块上方某一距离处放一照相底板。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>realistic,living</E>
        <C>adj. 摄影的；逼真的；（尤指记忆）详细准确的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[freiz]</SM>
    <E>phrase</E>
    <C>n. 短语, 习语, 措辞, [音]乐句
vt. 措词, 将(乐曲)分成乐句
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In fact, the coiner of that phrase was one of those who soon felt its bite.</E>
        <C>实际上这句名言的创造者也象其他被咬的人一样,感到它的厉害。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I don't envy Pen's feelings(as the phrase is), as he thought of what he had done.</E>
        <C>当潘想到他的所作所为时,他的那些所谓的情绪,我确实无法恭维。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A prime phrase is a phrase which consists of at least one terminal but no prime phrase other than itself.</E>
        <C>素短语就是一个短语,它至少包含一个终结符号,并除自身外它不再包含其它素短语。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The phrase means to beg, to ask for a handout.</E>
        <C>这个说法的意思是乞求或请求别人施舍。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was expressing in her own native phrase.</E>
        <C>她是用自己家乡话里的字眼。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>idiom,diction</E>
        <C>n. 成语；习语；措词</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[fi'ziʃən]</SM>
    <E>physician</E>
    <C>n. [医] 医师；内科医师
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Time, the best physician of the mind, at length brought me relief.</E>
        <C>时间,这位最擅于医治心灵的大夫,终于安慰了我。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was now weak and exhausted, and his physician warned that a long speaking tour might take his life.</E>
        <C>这时,他虚弱疲劳,他的医生警告他一次长途演说旅行可能致命。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He consulted his physician about his health.</E>
        <C>他请医生诊断他的健康。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had called his physician during the night.</E>
        <C>昨夜他曾传过他的私人医生。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Cries in exultation of the well-known good physician rent the hall of the count.</E>
        <C>为了这著名的好医生而欢呼的声音震动了法庭大厅。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>medical doctor,medico</E>
        <C>n. [医]医师；[内科]内科医师</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['fizisist]</SM>
    <E>physicist</E>
    <C>n. 物理学家；唯物论者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Statics, the physicist knows, is only an abstraction from dynamics.</E>
        <C>物理学家知道,静力学只是动力学的一种抽象。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This relationship is called Boyle's law, in honor of the English physicist who discovered it.</E>
        <C>为纪念发现这一定律的英国物理学家,这个关系式叫做波义耳定律。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Many possibilities which are open to the physicist today were impracticable not long ago.</E>
        <C>今天向自然科学家提供的可能性,在不久之前还是行不通的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The best known is the Nicol prism, invented in 1828 by the Scottish physicist William Nicol.</E>
        <C>最有名的是尼科耳棱镜,1828年由苏格兰物理学家尼科耳所发明。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Who was this remarkable physicist so abruptly cast into the limelight by the scientific events of 1919?</E>
        <C>这位因1919年的科学事件一下子变得举世瞩目的物理学家,究竟是个什么样的人呢?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>physical scientist</E>
        <C>n. 物理学家；唯物论者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[piəs]</SM>
    <E>pierce</E>
    <C>vt. 刺穿；洞察；响彻；深深地打动
vi. 进入；透入
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He opened his eyes and tried to pierce through the gloom.</E>
        <C>他睁开眼睛,尽力在黑暗中张望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All the way out to Biddlemeier's Inn he tried to talk as an old friend, but he could not pierce the wall of her words.</E>
        <C>在去比德尔梅亚饭店的路上,他想象老朋友那样聊聊,但是穿不透她滔滔不绝的语言的墙壁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His dark and penetrating eyes seemed to pierce the shelter of her veil.</E>
        <C>他那双锐利的黑眼睛好象刺穿了她那块面纱的遮蔽。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Equally unbelievable to think that man like Keefe or Pierce would go to this length to try to force him to switch.</E>
        <C>同样地很难想象基夫或皮尔斯那样的人会采取这种手段来强迫他改变立场。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Stanley Pierce spits when he talks.</E>
        <C>斯坦利·庇亚斯讲话时唾沫纷飞。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cut through,transpierce</E>
        <C>vt. 刺穿；洞察；响彻；深深地打动</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>come into,go into,get into,enter into</E>
        <C>vi. 进入；透入</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pidʒin]</SM>
    <E>pigeon</E>
    <C>n. 鸽子
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Serpent, I say again!" repeated the Pigeon, but in a more subdued tone.</E>
        <C>“我再说一遍,长虫!”鸽子重复道,可是口气缓和些了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Cambridge had called; he had responded like a homing pigeon.</E>
        <C>剑桥发出了召唤,他象一只归来的信鸽似的作出响应。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A plump, dark-blue pigeon flew into the road, and hurriedly went to drink in a puddle near the well.</E>
        <C>一只肥的,深蓝色的鸽子飞到路中间来,急急地到井边一个水洼跟前去喝水。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I won't stop you coming in, but it's your pigeon then.</E>
        <C>我并不阻止你们搬进来,可是以后就是你们的责任了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>La paloma,dove</E>
        <C>n. 鸽子</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pilə]</SM>
    <E>pillar</E>
    <C>n. 柱子，柱形物；栋梁；墩
vt. 用柱支持
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She has been a pillar of the church all her life.</E>
        <C>她一生都是教会的中坚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The master tied me to a pillar and whipped me savagely.</E>
        <C>主人把我捆在一根柱子上,恶狠狠地用鞭子抽我。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The good Abbot of Holywood is a strong pillar to the weak.</E>
        <C>"圣林"修道院是弱者强有力的靠山。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then three were tied to the pillar for execution.</E>
        <C>接着有三个人被捆在刑柱上准备行刑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pillar leans to the north.</E>
        <C>柱子朝北倾斜。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>column,ridgepole</E>
        <C>n. 柱子，柱形物；栋梁；墩</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pintʃ]</SM>
    <E>pinch</E>
    <C>vt. 捏；勒索；使苦恼；掐掉某物，修剪
n. 匮乏；少量；夹痛
vi. 夹痛；节省
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>For the older child, pinch his nose and cover only his mouth with your mouth.</E>
        <C>较大的小儿可捏住鼻子仅做口对口呼吸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If they must truss me, I will repent of nothing so much, even at the last hard pinch, as of the injury I have done to my Lily.</E>
        <C>如果他们一定要把我绞死,即使在我断气的时刻,再也没有什么比我对我的百合花造成的损害更使我悔恨的事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pinch your arm, feel this book, taste a strawberry and you're touching a piece of a star.</E>
        <C>你如果拧一下胳膊,摸一下书本,尝一下草莓,你就是在接触星星。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If I spilt the salt, I should toss a pinch over my left shoulder to ward off misfortune.</E>
        <C>如果我把盐弄撒了,我就得拾起一撮盐从左臂上扔过去以避免灾祸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Laura and she might pinch when he was gone.</E>
        <C>他走后,露拉和她可以尽量节省。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>harry,shear,crop</E>
        <C>vt. 捏；勒索；使苦恼；掐掉某物，修剪</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>bit,ounce</E>
        <C>n. 匮乏；少量；夹痛</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>save,economize on</E>
        <C>vi. 夹痛；节省</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pain]</SM>
    <E>pine</E>
    <C>vi. 渴望，痛苦；憔悴
n. [林] 松树；凤梨，菠萝
vt. 为…悲哀；哀悼
adj. 松木的；似松的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He began to pine for the sight of his sweet partner's face.</E>
        <C>他开始渴望看到他那可爱的舞伴的脸庞。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He rolled himself up in his blanket and wallowed in under the old pine table.</E>
        <C>他用毯子把自己裹起来,滚到那张老松木桌子底下去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The young pine will rise to be as high as any of its fathers.</E>
        <C>小松树一定会长得跟他先辈一样高大。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sometimes we went off the road and on a path through the pine forest.</E>
        <C>我们有时离开山道,转入穿过松林的小径。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One night we caught a little section of a lumber raft-- nice pine planks.</E>
        <C>一天晚上,我们捞着一小节木筏——都是很好的松木板。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>rare,aspire</E>
        <C>vi. 渴望，痛苦；憔悴</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>ananas</E>
        <C>n. [林]松树；凤梨，菠萝</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>regret,grieve over</E>
        <C>vt. 为…悲哀；哀悼</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[paint]</SM>
    <E>pint</E>
    <C>n. 品脱；一品脱的量；一品脱牛奶或啤酒
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The first act of Colonel Altamont was to bellow to Grady for a pint of pale ale.</E>
        <C>阿尔塔芒上校的第一个行动是吆喝格雷迪,要他送一品脱白啤酒来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Finally he bought a pint of pure glycerine and a glass rod a foot long.</E>
        <C>最后他又买了一品托纯甘油和一根一英尺长的玻璃棒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Normally, he breathes about 16 times a minute a pint of air each time.</E>
        <C>正常情况下,他每分钟大约呼吸16次,每次呼吸1品脱空气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He tossed off a pint of beer.</E>
        <C>他把一品脱啤酒一饮而尽。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He drained a pint of beer.</E>
        <C>他喝了一品脱啤酒。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['paip,lain]</SM>
    <E>pipeline</E>
    <C>n. 管道；输油管；传递途径
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The nuclear pipeline is now likely to run dry in most countries.</E>
        <C>大多数国家核电站的管线设备目前很可能会弃置不用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>From time to time a scraper is passed through the pipeline to remove this corrosion.</E>
        <C>不时用清管器在油管内穿过,以清除这种锈蚀。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>canal,ducting</E>
        <C>n. [建]管道；输油管；传递途径</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pistl]</SM>
    <E>pistol</E>
    <C>n. 手枪；信号枪
vt. 用手枪射击
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I climbed through the skylight and sat on the edge of it, pistol in hand and with a bold front.</E>
        <C>我从天窗爬出去,坐在它一边上,握住手枪,装出一副英勇的姿势。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I made up my bed on the floor, and he took the first spell, pistol in hand and sword on knee.</E>
        <C>我替自己铺好地铺,首先由他轮班警戒,他手里拿着手枪,膝盖上搁着宝剑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I put the can of oil on the counter and fished out the old pistol with a piece of wire.</E>
        <C>我拿出那个油听放在柜台上,用一根铁丝捞出了那支旧手枪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Jim" he whispered, "take that and stand by for trouble." And he passed me a double-barrelled pistol.</E>
        <C>"吉姆"他耳语道,"把这个拿上,防备祸事到来。"接着他递给我一支双管手枪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pistol is still a hell of a good gun.</E>
        <C>这支枪还相当不错呢。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>handgun,betsy</E>
        <C>n. [军]手枪；信号枪</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pit]</SM>
    <E>pit</E>
    <C>n. 矿井；深坑；陷阱；（物体或人体表面上的）凹陷；（英国剧场的）正厅后排；正厅后排的观众
vt. 使竞争；窖藏；使凹下；去…之核；使留疤痕
vi. 凹陷；起凹点
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He heard the firing and as he walked he felt it in the pit of his stomach as though it echoed on his own diaphragm.</E>
        <C>他听到枪声,边走边觉得这声音直穿心窝,仿佛就在自己的横膈膜上回响着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A sheep fell into a pit,and I helped it out.</E>
        <C>一只羊掉进坑里,我把它救了出来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She felt as if she were falling headlong into a pit.</E>
        <C>她感到她似乎突然头朝下掉进坑里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He never took more than two slices of bread and butter to eat in the pit, so an apple or an orange was a treat to him.</E>
        <C>他在井下最多只吃两片黄油面包,因此有个苹果或桔子对他就是件难得的高兴事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It gave him a feeling of lead at the pit of his stomach.</E>
        <C>他觉得真象一枪打进了肚皮。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mine,trap</E>
        <C>n. [矿业]矿井；深坑；陷阱；（物体或人体表面上的）凹陷；（英国剧场的）正厅后排；正厅后排的观众</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>cache</E>
        <C>vt. 使竞争；窖藏；使凹下；去…之核；使留疤痕</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>cave,sink marks</E>
        <C>vi. 凹陷；起凹点</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pitʃ]</SM>
    <E>pitch</E>
    <C>vi. 倾斜；投掷；搭帐篷；坠落
vt. 投；掷；定位于；用沥青涂；扎营；向前倾跌
n. 沥青；音高；程度；树脂；倾斜；投掷
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The coach told him to pitch the ball up a bit.</E>
        <C>教练让他把球投得高一点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The highest pitch of every passion is always to will its own downfall.</E>
        <C>激情在其至高点时总是情愿自身悴然下降。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As I could pitch upon no probable means for it, I resolved to put myself upon the watch.</E>
        <C>由于一时想不出妥当办法,我决计先去守望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They took him through the door and the roar grew louder; as soon as he was visible the roar reached a deafening pitch.</E>
        <C>他们带他出了大门,鼎沸的人声就更响了;等他露面的时候,那声音已震耳欲聋。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They marched in darkness that was pitch and bumped into each other blindly, but they did not panic.</E>
        <C>他们在漆黑的夜色中行进,盲目地你撞我我撞你,可是他们并不惊慌。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>slope,throw,lean</E>
        <C>vi. 倾斜；投掷；搭帐篷；坠落</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>throw,cast,camp</E>
        <C>vt. 投；掷；定位于；用沥青涂；扎营；向前倾跌</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>extent,degree,resin,putting,measure</E>
        <C>n. 沥青；音高；程度；[松脂]树脂；倾斜；投掷</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[plæn'teiʃən]</SM>
    <E>plantation</E>
    <C>n. 栽植；殖民；大农场
adj. 适用于种植园或热带、亚热带国家的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A road of smooth gravel winding round a plantation led to the front.</E>
        <C>一条平坦的石子路,绕过一个种植场,通向邸宅的前门。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Above the house to the back was a dense plantation, the roots of the trees were above the level of the chimneys.</E>
        <C>在房子的后上方,是一片茂密的人造林,这些树的根部高于那些烟囱的顶部。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did know the region by now as well as he did the plantation itself.</E>
        <C>他现在对所在区域和对种植园一样了如指掌。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was this plantation that had so annoyed Charlie Slatter.</E>
        <C>使得查理·斯拉特大为气恼的就是这片苗圃。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A "block" is a portion of a plantation.</E>
        <C>一个“区组”是栽培点的一部分。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>settlement,colonization</E>
        <C>n. 栽植；殖民；大农场</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['plɑ:stə, 'plæs-]</SM>
    <E>plaster</E>
    <C>n. 石膏；灰泥；膏药
vt. 减轻；粘贴；涂以灰泥；敷以膏药；使平服
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There will always be a small demand for this type of plaster as a finishing coat.</E>
        <C>作为最后一道涂层,这种类型的墙粉总会有少量的需求。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The steam of boiling water loosened the wallpaper from the green plaster behind it.</E>
        <C>沸水的蒸汽已经把糊墙纸从绿色的粉墙上剥松了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had contrived to plaster up her wounds.</E>
        <C>她已经煞费苦心地将自己的创伤包扎起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I come in with my filthy plaster cast, in sweat socks.</E>
        <C>我走了进去,脚腿上绑着肮脏的石膏绷带,穿着发臭的袜子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Who knows why the plaster is scaling off so soon?</E>
        <C>谁知道灰泥为什么这么快就剥落了?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>plaister,gypse</E>
        <C>n. 石膏；灰泥；膏药</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>stick,moderate</E>
        <C>vt. 减轻；粘贴；涂以灰泥；敷以膏药；使平服</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['plentiful]</SM>
    <E>plentiful</E>
    <C>adj. 丰富的；许多的；丰饶的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He came into a valley where game was more plentiful.</E>
        <C>他来到一个山谷,那里猎物更为丰富。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had gone through a training for a plentiful table.</E>
        <C>他经历了一场如何应付丰盛的餐桌的训练。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The plentiful jobs are gone, and so is much of his pride.</E>
        <C>到处能找到职业的日子没有了,他神气十足的样子也没有了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>abundant,numerous,multiple,many,full</E>
        <C>adj. 丰富的；许多的；丰饶的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[plʌk]</SM>
    <E>pluck</E>
    <C>n. 勇气；内脏；快而猛的拉
vt. 摘；拔；扯
vi. 拉；拽；扯
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He could not pluck up enough courage to ask her to marry him.</E>
        <C>他鼓不起足够的勇气向她求婚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She tried to pluck out some of her grey hairs.</E>
        <C>她想拔掉一些自己的白头发。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The man began to pluck up his courage, and suddenly unslung and bent his bow.</E>
        <C>那人逐渐地壮起胆来,突然的取下铁弩,把它拉开。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He has been trying for weeks to pluck up the courage to pop the question.</E>
        <C>几星期以来,他一直想鼓起勇气求婚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Crimes of violence and attacks on the person require more or less pluck.</E>
        <C>造谣惑众和人身攻击是多多少少需要有一些勇气的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>courage,nerve,heart,inside</E>
        <C>n. 勇气；内脏；快而猛的拉</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>pull</E>
        <C>vt. 摘；拔；扯</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>draw,pull</E>
        <C>vi. 拉；拽；扯</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[plʌɡ]</SM>
    <E>plug</E>
    <C>n. 插头；塞子；栓
vi. 塞住；用插头将与电源接通
vt. 插入；塞住；接插头
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>These holes were to be ground smooth, painted, and filled with a rubber plug.</E>
        <C>这些孔要磨光,油漆,并塞以橡胶塞。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No spalled paint exists at the plug weld and for a short distance each side of the plug welds.</E>
        <C>在塞焊焊缝处及塞焊周围距离内无细漆碎屑存在。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The girl let her mother plug in the TV set.</E>
        <C>女孩叫母亲插上电视机的插头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the shear strength variable had a value of 0. 15, however, the dead regions would be large and the plug would be large.</E>
        <C>假如该剪切强度变量为0.15,则停滞区和颈区都要变大。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A plug of glass wool held in the neck of a polyethylene funnel.</E>
        <C>玻璃棉塞支承着聚乙烯漏斗的颈部。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>male connector,tampion</E>
        <C>n. [电]插头；[核]塞子；栓</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>stop up</E>
        <C>vi. 塞住；用插头将与电源接通</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>build in,add on</E>
        <C>vt. 插入；塞住；[电]接插头</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[plʌndʒ]</SM>
    <E>plunge</E>
    <C>n. 投入；跳进
vi. 投入；陷入；跳进
vt. 使陷入；使投入；使插入
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The ship began to plunge and heave, as if she were a living creature, impatient to be off.</E>
        <C>那船就开始起伏波动,好象活的动物一样,等不及要出发了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A feeling such as she had known when about to take the first plunge in bathing came upon her, and she crossed herself.</E>
        <C>一种仿佛她在初次准备入浴时体会到的心情袭上心头,于是她划了个十字。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I felt sure she would be ruined for a generation by such a plunge, and this proved true.</E>
        <C>我确信由于这样的一次冒进,它将遭到毁灭达一个世纪之久,而这已经被证明是真实的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the spring, we plunge shovels into the garden plot, turn under the dark compost.</E>
        <C>春天,我们用铁锨翻开园子里黑油油的沃土。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sea was so rough that on every plunge the screw came out of the water.</E>
        <C>大海汹涌翻腾,船每颠簸一下,螺旋浆就露出水面。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>investment,input</E>
        <C>n. 投入；跳进</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>plough into,throw one's self into</E>
        <C>vi. 投入；陷入；跳进</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>let sb in for,let in for</E>
        <C>vt. 使陷入；使投入；使插入</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pluərəl]</SM>
    <E>plural</E>
    <C>adj. 复数的
n. 复数
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The satisfaction she took in herself was positively plural—imperial.</E>
        <C>她从自我欣赏中得到的乐趣是多方面的,至高无上的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>complex numbers,complexor</E>
        <C>n. [语]复数</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[plʌs]</SM>
    <E>plus</E>
    <C>n. 正号，加号；好处；附加额
adj. 正的；附加的
prep. 加，加上
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"It's a plus as far as I'm concerned," he said the night he was sacked, "to get out of this."</E>
        <C>“对我来说,”他在被开除的那天晚上说道,“从这里脱身是件好事。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The fact that she had two children herself was regarded as a plus.</E>
        <C>她有两个孩子这一点被视为是她的一个有利条件。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the case of banks the term of cash covers currency in tills or vaults plus balances held with the central bank.</E>
        <C>对银行来说,现金这个名词是指在柜台上或保险柜里的通货加上在中央银行的存款金额。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I had to call on intuition plus luck.</E>
        <C>我只有依靠我的直觉和运气了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She published three books on China and three on the USSR plus I Change Worlds.</E>
        <C>她出版了三部关于中国的书和三部关于苏联的书,还有一部《我改变世事》。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>benefit,good</E>
        <C>n. 正号，加号；好处；附加额</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>additional,attached,positive,more,second</E>
        <C>adj. [数]正的；附加的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM></SM>
    <E>P.M.</E>
    <C>abbr. 能手（Past Master）；工薪出纳员（Paymaster）；首相（Prime Minister）；永磁体（permanent magnet）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The party was all over by 10 p.m.</E>
        <C>聚会晚上十点钟结束。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The members of the club voted to adjourn the meeting until 2 P.M..</E>
        <C>会员投票决定休会,午后2时复会。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The time appointed for the next meeting was 8.20 p.m..</E>
        <C>下次开会时间定在晚上8点20分。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The news will be on the air at 6 p.m.</E>
        <C>这条新闻将于下午六点由无线电广播。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The night watch relieved the day watch at 6 p.m..</E>
        <C>值夜班的人在下午6点接替值日班的人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pəuitri]</SM>
    <E>poetry</E>
    <C>n. 诗；诗意，诗情；诗歌艺术
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not seem to know that though they might be rhyme, they were not poetry.</E>
        <C>他似乎并不知道这些诗,也许有韵,却不是诗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He grew up in a fabled land where the very names were poetry.</E>
        <C>他生长在一个故事之乡,那儿的名字都是富有诗意的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To do that, the Church must do as you do; nourish their faith by poetry.</E>
        <C>所以,教会就得象你们那样--用诗来培养他们的信仰。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A few years before the Civil War broke out in 1861, Melville turned from prose to poetry.</E>
        <C>一八六一年内战爆发的前几年,梅尔维尔由散文转向诗歌。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With such aids, the poetry of Carl Sandburg came into being.</E>
        <C>有了这些帮助,卡尔·桑德伯格的诗诞生了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>poem,verse</E>
        <C>n. 诗；诗意，诗情；诗歌艺术</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔizən]</SM>
    <E>poison</E>
    <C>vt. 污染；使中毒，放毒于；败坏；阻碍
vi. 放毒，下毒
n. 毒药，毒物；酒；有毒害的事物；[助剂] 抑制剂
adj. 有毒的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>An adult might be very ill from the sting, but a baby could easily die from the poison.</E>
        <C>让蝎子蜇了,大人会大病一场,小孩很容易中毒身亡。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And as he lived through it again in his thoughts at this moment the sting and mental poison of it was as real to him as ever.</E>
        <C>他把这一切从头至尾思量过,还觉得象当初那样万箭穿心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All his life he had hated scenes like poison, avoided rows, gone on his own way quietly and let others go on theirs.</E>
        <C>他一生中就恨和人反目,总是尽量避免大吵大闹,自己不声响地独行其是,也让别人各行其是。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The fumes had power enough to poison him on the spot.</E>
        <C>那股臭气能当场把他熏死。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Two hours before his turn would have come he swallowed a vial of poison that had been smuggled into his cell.</E>
        <C>他在轮到他以前两个小时,吞下偷带入监狱里的毒药。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>slow,pollute</E>
        <C>vt. 污染；使中毒，放毒于；败坏；阻碍</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>wine,liquor,drink</E>
        <C>n. 毒药，[毒物]毒物；酒；有毒害的事物；[助剂]抑制剂</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>toxic,virous,venenous</E>
        <C>adj. 有毒的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔizənəs]</SM>
    <E>poisonous</E>
    <C>adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was poisonous to me to see him in the town, for I very well knew why he had come there.</E>
        <C>在镇上遇到这个人,实在窝囊透了,因为他来此何事,我心中已经十分了然了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is poisonous now and he would like to see us all destroyed.</E>
        <C>他这个人现在很恶毒,毁了我们大家他才高兴。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a huge, dead snake of the most poisonous kind.</E>
        <C>这是一条剧毒的巨大死蛇。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They are not affected by poisonous fumes or gases.</E>
        <C>他们不受有毒烟雾或气体影响。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had heard that the liquor made in the jungle stills was often poisonous.</E>
        <C>他听说丛林酒场里酿出来的酒常常是有毒的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>toxic,evil,rank,vicious,venomous</E>
        <C>adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔliʃ]</SM>
    <E>polish</E>
    <C>n. 磨光，擦亮；上光剂，擦亮剂；优雅，精良
vi. 擦亮，变光滑
vt. 磨光，使发亮
adj. 波兰的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took pains to pare and polish himself down to the pattern of the rest of the world, but he never succeeded.</E>
        <C>他煞费苦心地要把自己修饰得能赶上潮流,可是他始终没能如愿以偿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took off his glasses and gave a polish to them.</E>
        <C>他摘下他的镜子并把它们擦了擦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was within the claws of the Warsaw pincers that the Polish Army fought and died.</E>
        <C>波兰陆军是在同对华沙的钳形攻势的合围进行博斗而全军覆没的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now and again, she spoke in Polish and Russian.</E>
        <C>她时不时地讲波兰语和俄罗斯语。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It takes about four or five years to grind and polish it.</E>
        <C>把它磨平擦光就得四五年工夫。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>grace,buffing</E>
        <C>n. [机]磨光，擦亮；上光剂，擦亮剂；优雅，精良</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>furbish</E>
        <C>vt. [机]磨光，使发亮</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>Polak</E>
        <C>adj. 波兰的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'lut]</SM>
    <E>pollute</E>
    <C>vt. 污染；玷污；败坏
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The adequate rainfall and sparse population permitted Americans to use water and to pollute water with abandon.</E>
        <C>充足的雨量和稀疏的人口使美国人能够随意用水和随意将水弄污。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Seepage from land fills can pollute ground water or surface water.</E>
        <C>填土的渗漏可能污染地下水和地面水。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cloud,poison</E>
        <C>vt. 污染；玷污；败坏</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pɔ:tʃ]</SM>
    <E>porch</E>
    <C>n. 门廊；走廊
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my life.</E>
        <C>我的精神就会崩溃,只能坐在前门廊的摇椅中度过余生。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He dashed into the porch and began to hammer on the door.</E>
        <C>他冲上门廊用力捶起门来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She went out through the kitchen, stepped off the porch, and stood facing the east, shading her eyes.</E>
        <C>她穿过厨房来到廊子上,面朝东站着,用手遮住眼睛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We rolled up to the front porch.</E>
        <C>我们乘车抵达前门廊。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She seated herself in a porch rocker and stared blindly into the sun.</E>
        <C>她在一张摇椅上坐下,茫然向阳光里望着。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>passage,corridor</E>
        <C>n. 门廊；走廊</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔridʒ, 'pɔ:-]</SM>
    <E>porridge</E>
    <C>n. 粥，糊；麦片粥
vt. 服刑
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Keep your breath to cool your porridge, and I shall keep mine to swell my song.</E>
        <C>你留口气吹凉稀饭,我也就留口气唱歌吧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was no cloth to lay, the meals were either of oatmeal porridge or salt junk.</E>
        <C>没有铺桌布,食物又很简单,不是麦片粥,便是腌牛肉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Instead of asking riddles, I make bold to say that you breath to cool your porridge.</E>
        <C>我劝你别尽打什么哑谜,我大胆说一声,你最好闭紧你的这张嘴巴吧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was feeding the baby with porridge.</E>
        <C>她正在给小孩子喂粥。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You're to spoon the tomatoes into the jars, Mary, and Jack is to spoon out bowls of porridge.</E>
        <C>玛丽,你把番茄舀进罐子里,贾克用匙子舀粥。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>parridge,conjee</E>
        <C>n. 粥，糊；麦片粥</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔ:təbl, 'pəu-]</SM>
    <E>portable</E>
    <C>adj. 手提的，便携式的；轻便的
n. 手提式打字机
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I can construct bridges which are very light and strong and very portable.</E>
        <C>我能建造轻便、坚固、搬运便利的桥梁。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>luggable,hand-held</E>
        <C>adj. 手提的，便携式的；轻便的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔ:tə, 'pəu-]</SM>
    <E>porter</E>
    <C>n. 门房；服务员；行李搬运工；守门人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They put the stretcher down and went in. The porter came out with them.</E>
        <C>他们放下担架,走了进去。回来时带来了一个门房。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The porter, Medon, saluted her kindly as she descended the steps that led to the street.</E>
        <C>她走下通向街道的台阶时,那个守门人米顿和蔼地招呼了她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For a quarter I rented a pillow from a porter, leaned back, and tried to nap.</E>
        <C>我花了两角五分钱从列车员那里租了一个枕头,往后一靠,试图打个盹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The porter stood by the bed. He had a nice face and was very kind.</E>
        <C>门房站在床边,他脸长得好,一团和气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Hope you don't mind the smoke?" Porter waved the fat cigar.</E>
        <C>“你不忌讳我抽烟吧?”波特晃着那支粗雪茄说。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>waiter,concierge</E>
        <C>n. 门房；服务员；[交]行李搬运工；守门人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu-]</SM>
    <E>portion</E>
    <C>n. 部分；一份；命运
vt. 分配；给…嫁妆
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Clyde made his way to the office portion and finding no one to hinder him.</E>
        <C>克莱德朝办公室走去,发现并没有什么人拦他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If I mistake not, a strong sense of duty is no bad part of a woman's portion.</E>
        <C>如果我没说错的话,强烈的责任感是女人的一份不坏的嫁妆。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Further, in this case the wave functions can be factored into a space and a spin portion.</E>
        <C>此外,在这种情况下,波函数可以分解成一个空间部分和一个自旋部分。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I hope your affliction is not caused for fear I should be unkind to you for want of a portion.</E>
        <C>我希望你之所以难过并不是因为怕我看到你没有妆奁,会待你不好。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now I determined to step in myself and to allay her scruples with a portion of the truth.</E>
        <C>这时,我决定亲自出马,说出一部分实话,消除她的顾虑。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>part,proportion,fate,percent,lot</E>
        <C>n. 部分；一份；命运</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>part,to allocate</E>
        <C>vt. 分配；给…嫁妆</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔ:trit, -treit, 'pəu-]</SM>
    <E>portrait</E>
    <C>n. 肖像；描写；半身雕塑像
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had soon fixed on the size and sort of portrait.</E>
        <C>她很快决定了画像的尺寸和种类。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He seems to be fixed and fascinated by the portrait.</E>
        <C>他仿佛被那幅肖像迷住了,吸引住了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When he left, he was swelling at his own portrait on the wall.</E>
        <C>他离开的时候,他正在显出不可一世的样子,看着挂在墙上的他的画像。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But the strange expression that he had noticed in the face of the portrait seemed to linger there.</E>
        <C>他刚才看到的古怪表情似乎还留在肖像的脸部。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But the signed portrait of the most graceful of the movie heroes she carried in her bosom.</E>
        <C>但是最潇洒的电影英雄的一张签名照片,她一直揣在怀里。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>description,image,icon</E>
        <C>n. 肖像；描写；半身雕塑像</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,pɔ:tju'ɡi:z; -'ɡi:s]</SM>
    <E>Portuguese</E>
    <C>adj. 葡萄牙的；葡萄牙人的；葡萄牙语的
n. 葡萄牙语；葡萄牙人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"All ready?" the captain asked the engineer, a Portuguese half-caste, whose head and shoulders protruded from the small hatch.</E>
        <C>“准备好了吗?”船长问轮机手--一个葡萄牙混血儿,他从一个小舱口探出脑袋和肩膀。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They styled their house in the Portuguese manner.</E>
        <C>他们以葡萄牙的风格设计他们的房子。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'zes]</SM>
    <E>possess</E>
    <C>vt. 控制；使掌握；持有；迷住
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I shall have no more if I possess worlds.</E>
        <C>我占有多少财物都算不了什么。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I now leave him a photograph which he might care to possess.</E>
        <C>我现在留给他一张他可能愿意收下的照片。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I give you the task of setting my affairs, and count on you to turn all I possess to the best account.</E>
        <C>我托你替我料理事情,相信你会把我所有的东西卖个好价。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The scales of some fish possess the strange property of glowing in the dark.</E>
        <C>某些鱼的鳞片具有在黑暗中发光的奇特性能。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have been so happy to possess you, and am now so wretched as to be forced to fly from you.</E>
        <C>我从前是这么有福气,居然得到了你,现在是这么不幸,不得不从你跟前逃去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>contain,regulate,bit,bottle,manage</E>
        <C>vt. 控制；使掌握；持有；迷住</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pəustidʒ]</SM>
    <E>postage</E>
    <C>n. 邮资，邮费
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>How much is the postage for a postcard?</E>
        <C>明信片的邮资是多少.</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How much postage do I need to send this air mail?</E>
        <C>寄航空信的话要多少邮费?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How much postage does this need?</E>
        <C>寄这个要多少邮费?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How much is the postage?</E>
        <C>邮费多少?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How much is the postage for this postcard to China?</E>
        <C>往中国寄一张明信片要多少钱</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>taxe,franking</E>
        <C>n. [邮]邮资，邮费</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pəust'pəun, pə'sp-]</SM>
    <E>postpone</E>
    <C>vt. 使…延期；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面
vi. 延缓，延迟；延缓发作
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did not postpone her departure.</E>
        <C>她不再延迟她的行期。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She decided to postpone the conversation for that evening.</E>
        <C>她决定把当天晚上的谈话搁一搁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Disputes over compensation and technical details may postpone the execution of a land reform program for many years.</E>
        <C>在土地偿还和技术细节上争论不休,就会使得土地改革规划推迟很多年。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Would it be possible to postpone the party?</E>
        <C>可能延期这次聚会吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A rise in price will make people postpone expenditure.</E>
        <C>价格的上升会使人们推迟支出。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>adjourn</E>
        <C>vt. 使…延期；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>stave off,time delay</E>
        <C>vi. 延缓，延迟；延缓发作</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pəu'tenʃəl]</SM>
    <E>potential</E>
    <C>n. 潜能；可能性；[电] 电势
adj. 潜在的；可能的；势的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The man had genius potential, no doubt of it.</E>
        <C>此人天资聪颖,这无庸置疑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The work done in pushing 1C of charge through the conducting wire is called the potential, V, of the battery.</E>
        <C>推动1库仑电荷通过导线所作的功叫做电池的电势V。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The air flows down to a shaft and thus loses potential energy.</E>
        <C>空气向下进入竖井,因而失去势能。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The seed is the potential flower and fruit.</E>
        <C>种子是潜在的花和果实。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What is the potential drop in an edge?</E>
        <C>在一条边中电压降是多少?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>possibility,probability,feasibility,maybe,chance</E>
        <C>n. 潜能；可能性；[电]电势</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>feasible,possible,underlying,latent</E>
        <C>adj. 潜在的；可能的；势的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔvəti]</SM>
    <E>poverty</E>
    <C>n. 贫困；困难；缺少；低劣
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were hunted from place to place, and learned all there was to know about poverty, hunger, and distress.</E>
        <C>他们被人到处追踪,尝尽了一切贫穷,饥饿和苦难的滋味。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>From her youth up she had seen little but poverty.</E>
        <C>从少年时代起,她所经历的尽是穷困的生活。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Once out of the farm the approach of poverty would be sure.</E>
        <C>一旦失去了农场,贫穷肯定就会接踵而至。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had never seen such poverty before, and by the same token could not quite believe it.</E>
        <C>她从未见过如此的穷困,而且也不太相信竟有如此的穷困存在。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These things were the truth, and they felt the sense of poverty and depression lifted from them.</E>
        <C>这些东西都是真实的,她们觉得贫穷感和抑郁感一扫而光。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>difficulty,shortage,hardness,want</E>
        <C>n. 贫困；困难；缺少；低劣</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['præktikəli]</SM>
    <E>practically</E>
    <C>adv. 实际地；几乎；事实上
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You can tell Mrs. Jones that I practically forced you to go.</E>
        <C>你可以告诉琼斯夫人,就说我非叫你去不可。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was practically telling us in his own way, that he knows I'm pregnant.</E>
        <C>他实际上是以自己的方式暗示我们:他已经知道我怀孕了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The old woman practically lost her mind with joy.</E>
        <C>老太婆简直乐得忘乎所以。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>almost,nearly,actually,really,most</E>
        <C>adv. 实际地；几乎；事实上</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prei]</SM>
    <E>pray</E>
    <C>vt. 祈祷；恳求；央求
vi. 祈祷；请；恳求
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ben watched the bird, pray it had not been hurt.</E>
        <C>本注视着那只鸟,希望它没有受伤。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His mother, too, was silent, but he had seen her pray before, and her silence made him feel that she was weeping.</E>
        <C>母亲也是一声不吭的,可是他以前见过她祈祷,她的沉默常常使他觉得她在哭泣。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She went into the church,knelt and began to pray.</E>
        <C>她走进教室,跪下开始祈祷。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She would pray for him, sitting up in bed unaided, her head lifted, her voice steady.</E>
        <C>她就会不用搀扶,自个从床上坐起来,抬着头,用镇定不变的声音为他祈祷。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A white priest had tried to persuade him to pray and he had thrown a cup of hot coffee into his face.</E>
        <C>一个白人牧师想劝他祷告,但他端起一杯热咖啡泼在他脸上。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>beseech,obsecrate</E>
        <C>vt. 祈祷；恳求；央求</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>cry on,appeal to sb for sth</E>
        <C>vi. 祈祷；请；恳求</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[preə]</SM>
    <E>prayer</E>
    <C>n. 祈祷，祷告；恳求；祈祷文
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Aaron Neuberger raised his hand to the level of his head, palms outward, as if in prayer.</E>
        <C>阿隆·纽伯格把双手举到头那么高,手掌向外,似乎在作祷告。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She uttered a little inward prayer that God would guard him, and keep him out of temptation.</E>
        <C>她心中默默祷告上帝,保佑他不受诱惑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She may be seen walking to Covent Garden church, with a starved foot-boy behind carrying her prayer book.</E>
        <C>我们看到她正朝修道院花园教堂走去,一个面黄肌瘦的小厮捧着祈祷书,跟在她后边。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A cry sprang to his lips, a prayer to be let off.</E>
        <C>他几乎要哭叫起来,就象是祈求免罚的祷词,要夺口而出了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The prayer of your pride has been answered. The prayer of your repentance will be answered too.</E>
        <C>你的骄傲的祈祷已经获得允准。你的悔罪的祈祷也会被允准的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>suit,blessing</E>
        <C>n. 祈祷，祷告；恳求；祈祷文</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'kɔ:ʃən]</SM>
    <E>precaution</E>
    <C>n. 预防，警惕；预防措施
vt. 警惕；预先警告
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He replaced the parts with great precaution.</E>
        <C>他小心翼翼地把那些零件重新安装上去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He takes what precaution he likes.</E>
        <C>他愿意怎样戒备就怎样戒备。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>prevention,prophylaxis</E>
        <C>n. 预防，警惕；预防措施</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>keep one's eye on the ball,keep one's eyes peeled</E>
        <C>vt. 警惕；预先警告</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'si:diŋ, 'pri:-]</SM>
    <E>preceding</E>
    <C>adj. 在前的；前述的
v. 在...之前（precede的ing形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It had been identified as a faint star on a number of sky maps prepared during the preceding hundred years.</E>
        <C>在以前的几百年中积累下的一些天图中,已经证实它是颗暗星。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His gloom of the preceding night had quite gone.</E>
        <C>他前一天晚上那种阴郁的神情已经一扫而光。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>prior,prius</E>
        <C>adj. 在前的；前述的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'sais]</SM>
    <E>precise</E>
    <C>adj. 精确的；明确的；严格的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was a man of forty, thin, with a pinched face, precise and rather pedantic.</E>
        <C>他有四十岁,个子削瘦,长着一张干瘪的脸,为人一丝不苟,颇有点学究味。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We′ve been trying to nail him down to a precise agreement.</E>
        <C>我们一直想让他说出他的确切协议。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We had made clear to the Soviets that they would have to be precise, that they would get nowhere with propaganda.</E>
        <C>我们向苏联人说明,他们必须明确,光是宣传没有用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is able to tell the precise spot where each bullet must strike.</E>
        <C>他能够估计每颗子弹的准确弹着位置。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To be more precise, I learned a great deal about their balance sheets.</E>
        <C>说得确切一点,我了解到他们资产负债表方面的很多情况。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>accurate,strict,mathematical,rigid,decided</E>
        <C>adj. 精确的；明确的；严格的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'siʒən]</SM>
    <E>precision</E>
    <C>n. 精度，[数] 精密度；精确
adj. 精密的，精确的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He smiled inside at the precision of his planning.</E>
        <C>他内心都在为他那周密的计划而欢笑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The final phase of retreat was carried through with much skill and precision.</E>
        <C>在最后阶段,撤退工作便进行得很熟练和严密了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The soldiers all did with the smartness and precision of the King's own guards.</E>
        <C>士兵们的动作准确无误,干净利落,和国王的禁卫军一模一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her grey hair was arranged with precision.</E>
        <C>她的花白头发梳得平平整整。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now they can make all kinds of precision machine tools.</E>
        <C>现在,他们能够制造各种精密机床。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fidelity,rigor</E>
        <C>n. [数]精度，精密度；精确</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>nice,accurate,mathematical,strict,rigid</E>
        <C>adj. [数]精密的，精确的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'dikt]</SM>
    <E>predict</E>
    <C>vt. 预报，预言；预知
vi. 作出预言；作预料，作预报
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Trying to predict what the farm unit of the year 2001 will look like is not easy.</E>
        <C>要预测2001年农业部门的情况并非易事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I predict some big names in the town will have mud on them before all this is over.</E>
        <C>我估计,用不着等这件事了结,就会查出本市有些大亨身上并不那么干净。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I agree there should be changes, but predict our masters will kick and scream against them until forced at pistol-point to mend their ways.</E>
        <C>我同意应当改变现状,但料想我们的主子会又踢又闹地加以反对,直到在枪口的逼迫下改变他们的作法。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>forecast,advance information</E>
        <C>vt. 预报，预言；预知</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prefis]</SM>
    <E>preface</E>
    <C>n. 前言；引语
vt. 为…加序言；以…开始
vi. 作序
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The wine before you may serve for a preface.</E>
        <C>你面前的葡萄酒也许能当作引子。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>prolegomena,perface</E>
        <C>n. 前言；引语</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>begin with,open with</E>
        <C>vt. 为…加序言；以…开始</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prefərəbl]</SM>
    <E>preferable</E>
    <C>adj. 更好的，更可取的；更合意的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It appeared preferable to rent freight vessels at New York, and to load them with the iron in bars.</E>
        <C>看起来,在纽约租船装运铁锭,是比较合算的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>Mair</E>
        <C>adj. 更好的，更可取的；更合意的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prefərəns]</SM>
    <E>preference</E>
    <C>n. 偏爱，倾向；优先权
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was far from depending on that result of Edward's preference of her.</E>
        <C>对于爱德华的垂青会带来的后果,她一点也不寄予希望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He blushed a great deal when the others chaffed him for his obvious preference.</E>
        <C>由于他做得太露骨,别人难免拿他打趣开心,这时他的脸就通红通红的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If he went into a thing of this kind it was his preference to rule.</E>
        <C>假使他参加一桩这类的事情,他便欢喜进行控制。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Though I had not started with a strong preference, I did not think Nixon could afford to retreat on the issue.</E>
        <C>虽然我在开始时并没有强烈的倾向性,但是我不认为,尼克松经受得起在这个问题上后退。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mr. Yorke, as a general rule, was, when young, noted for his preference of sprightly and dashing women.</E>
        <C>约克先生年青的时候,一向是以喜欢活泼,浮华的女子闻名的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>tendency,liability,priority,trend,favour</E>
        <C>n. 偏爱，倾向；[经][计]优先权</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['predʒudis]</SM>
    <E>prejudice</E>
    <C>n. 偏见；侵害
vt. 损害；使有偏见
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They showed a strong prejudice against Arthur and they did not give him a fair hearing.</E>
        <C>他们显然对阿瑟抱有很大的偏见,没有公正地听他申诉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His long fight against hard luck and prejudice was ended; he was a made man for good.</E>
        <C>他与厄运和偏见进行的艰苦奋斗已经结束,他从此永远功成名就了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You are as good as man and wife, so far prejudice and friendship go.</E>
        <C>从你们彼此的偏袒和感情上来看,你们两个人可以说是一对好夫妻。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was free from degrading fears and free from prejudice.</E>
        <C>他从卑微的恐惧中,从偏见中解脱出来了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let us beg them to conquer their prejudice in time.</E>
        <C>让我们乞求他们趁早克制一下自己的偏见。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>violation,bias</E>
        <C>n. 偏见；侵害</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hurt,blast</E>
        <C>vt. 损害；使有偏见</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'liminəri]</SM>
    <E>preliminary</E>
    <C>n. 准备；预赛；初步措施
adj. 初步的；开始的；预备的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Preliminary groundwork for a mobilization of industry had happily been laid before the United States entered the war.</E>
        <C>美国参战之前,工业动员的初步基础已经奠定。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The meeting had begun with a preliminary analysis of the Soviet tests.</E>
        <C>会议首先对苏联的实验进行了初步的分析。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His lips even made small preliminary movements before a mouthful, like an old person's.</E>
        <C>他的嘴唇在吃一口饭前先要做一个小小的预备的动作,象个老人的嘴唇一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When these preliminary forms had been gone through, the Judge required Euphemia Deans to attend to the verdict to be read.</E>
        <C>当这例行仪式进行完毕,首席法官就要求尤菲米姬·迪恩斯谛听宣读裁决。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Investigations normally take the form of a preliminary examination.</E>
        <C>研究工作通常包括初步验证。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>preparation,arrangement,provision</E>
        <C>n. 准备；预赛；初步措施</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>opening,rudimentary</E>
        <C>adj. 初步的；开始的；预备的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m-]</SM>
    <E>premier</E>
    <C>adj. 第一的；最初的
n. 总理，首相
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His work on the causes of diseases is of premier importance to the whole world.</E>
        <C>他对病因的研究对整个世界来说非常重要。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I write with sadness about the last exchanges I had with the Chinese Premier, Zhou Enlai.</E>
        <C>我是怀着悲痛的心情来回顾我同中国的周恩来总理最后几次谈话的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The premier of Belgium signed a treaty that allied his country to France.</E>
        <C>比利时首相签订了一个使其国家和法国结盟的条约。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But then the Premier introduced a jarring note.</E>
        <C>可是这位总理话锋一转,气氛顿变。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>initial,first,original</E>
        <C>adj. 第一的；最初的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>chancellor,Taoiseach</E>
        <C>n. 总理，首相</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,prepə'ziʃən]</SM>
    <E>preposition</E>
    <C>n. 介词；前置词
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>But the American phrase "grown man" leaves out the preposition and this neologism is now taking hold in Britain.</E>
        <C>但是美国词组“grown man”略去了介词,这个新词语如今正在英国扎了根。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pris'kraib]</SM>
    <E>prescribe</E>
    <C>vi. 规定；开药方
vt. 规定；开处方
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He hoped the doctor to prescribe quinine.</E>
        <C>他希望医生开奎宁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You prescribe brandy for them, and I'll end up with a wardroom of closet drunks.</E>
        <C>你替他们开白兰地的方子,结果我的军官室里岂不都挤满了醉鬼了吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>to stipulate,to formulate</E>
        <C>vi. 规定；开药方</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>define,regulate,state,rule</E>
        <C>vt. 规定；开处方</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prezəns]</SM>
    <E>presence</E>
    <C>n. 存在；出席；参加；风度；仪态
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her presence had not so much weight as to task thought, and yet enough to exercise it.</E>
        <C>有她在场虽然不太让人伤脑筋,但也够让人费神的了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He purposed to blast her with the sudden horrors of his presence when she had come close to the place of rendezvous.</E>
        <C>他要等她走近约会地点时,突然现形而把她吓昏过去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was forced to pass the front windows to get to the court: it was no use trying to conceal my presence.</E>
        <C>我不得不经过前面窗子到院子里去,想隐藏我的光临是没有用的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was glad to get out of the detestable presence of the cook and to be off my feet.</E>
        <C>离开那个可憎的厨子走出来,是我所求之不得的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You know, without the spur of your presence I should never have roused myself to invite them.</E>
        <C>你知道,如果没有你在家这个推动力,我永远也鼓不起勇气邀请他们的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>existence,being,entity,is</E>
        <C>n. [植]存在；出席；参加；风度；仪态</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prezəntli]</SM>
    <E>presently</E>
    <C>adv. （美）目前；不久
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It came presently into my thoughts to rap at the glass, as if I wanted to speak with somebody.</E>
        <C>我突然想起去敲玻璃,假装我要向谁说话似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Meanwhile the boy upon the floor began to stir, and presently sat up and looked about him with a scare.</E>
        <C>这时候,睡在地板上的孩子翻了个身,一骨碌坐了起来害怕地向四周望了一下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Presently he could see the men all around him in dim outline.</E>
        <C>不久他就看到四周影影绰绰的人群。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Presently, however, the ground began to rise, which showed him he was still in the right way.</E>
        <C>没过多久,地面渐渐高了起来,这说明没走错路。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We promised ourselves great things there, but when I came to see how things were, I was weary of it presently.</E>
        <C>我的预料在那里可以得到很大的好处,但是当我看到实际情形时,我立刻感到厌倦。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>soon,erelong</E>
        <C>adv. （美）目前；不久</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'zə:v]</SM>
    <E>preserve</E>
    <C>vt. 保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎
n. 保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He could see that she was struggling to preserve her composure.</E>
        <C>他看出她是竭力故作镇定。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The third was sickly and elderly, and might have perished but for the efforts used to preserve him.</E>
        <C>第三位是一个有病的老年人,若非我们把他救上来,说不定会遭灭顶之灾。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was just the kind of man who would wish to preserve appearances.</E>
        <C>他就是那种希望维持表面的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She thanked me for trying to preserve jobs for many people.</E>
        <C>她感谢我想方设法保住了许多人的工作。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When there was nothing more to preserve, she began to pickle.</E>
        <C>当没再有东西要保存时,她就泡制酸菜。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>maintain,save,secure,corn,sustain</E>
        <C>vt. 保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>conservation area,conservation district</E>
        <C>n. 保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'veil, pri:-]</SM>
    <E>prevail</E>
    <C>vi. 盛行，流行；战胜，获胜
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This view did not prevail in all parts of the executive branch.</E>
        <C>这一观点并不是在政府的所有部门都占优势。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If they are not prepared to prevail, they could not commit their nation's power.</E>
        <C>如果不打算取胜,就不要投入国家的力量。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I cannot prevail upon him.</E>
        <C>我说服不了他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is no reason to expect that old approaches will prevail.</E>
        <C>没有理由期望老办法能够再次奏效。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Once a great nation commits itself, it must prevail.</E>
        <C>一旦一个大国对一件事作出了承诺,它就必须取得成功。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>obtain,win</E>
        <C>vi. 盛行，流行；战胜，获胜</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pri:vju:sli]</SM>
    <E>previously</E>
    <C>adv. 以前；预先；仓促地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He aroused a force of feeling in her which had not previously been there.</E>
        <C>他激起了她内心深处的一种情绪,这是从前所没有的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They spent the next few days learning things about each other which they had not had time for previously.</E>
        <C>随后的几天,他们继续互相了解着,这是以前他们没来得急做的事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We previously worked out the Pd case which gives the terms in (11. 44).</E>
        <C>我们前面已处理过Pd情况,给出(11.44)中的谱项。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>in advance,ago,formerly,ahead,back</E>
        <C>adv. 以前；预先；仓促地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri:st]</SM>
    <E>priest</E>
    <C>n. 牧师；神父；教士
vt. 使成为神职人员；任命…为祭司
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The fancy came to me that the old priest was smiling as he lay there in his coffin.</E>
        <C>我忽发奇想,好象躺在棺木里的老教士微笑了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had been a very charitable priest; in his will he had left all his money to institutions.</E>
        <C>这位教士非常慈善宽厚,在他的遗嘱里,他吩咐将他所有的积蓄都捐赠给慈善机构。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was unlawful for a priest of the Church of England, after the death of his first wife, to take a second.</E>
        <C>信奉英国宗教的教士,凡有断弦的不应再娶,若是再娶就是违律。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If she knew it was wrong to dream so of a priest, there didn't seem to be any way she could discipline herself into not doing it.</E>
        <C>即使她知道这样梦见一位教士是不应该的,她也无法阻止自己不做梦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The priest looked up at him, his face distorted in the light of a distant street lamp.</E>
        <C>神父抬头看着他。在远处一盏路灯的暗淡光线下,那张脸变了相。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>minister,father,preacher</E>
        <C>n. 牧师；神父；教士</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['praimərəli, prai'me-]</SM>
    <E>primarily</E>
    <C>adv. 首先；主要地，根本上
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The piston moves up and down in the piston chamber primarily in response to changes in intake manifold vacuum.</E>
        <C>活塞主要因进气歧管真空度的变化而在活塞腔内上下移动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A title whose seeming tautology made it clear that she was primarily interested in poetry.</E>
        <C>看起来有点累赘的刊名显示她的主要兴趣是诗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These variations are determined primarily by the type and extent of the surface over which the blast wave passes.</E>
        <C>这些变化主要决定于爆震波所通过的表面的类型和范围。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Clouds return radiant energy to the surface primarily via the atmospheric window.</E>
        <C>云主要通过大气窗区向地表辐射能量。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Primarily, it had been her suggestion.</E>
        <C>这件事情原先是她建议的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>firstly,basically,mainly,mostly,largely</E>
        <C>adv. 首先；主要地，根本上</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[praim]</SM>
    <E>prime</E>
    <C>adj. 主要的；最好的；基本的
adv. 极好地
n. 初期；青年；精华；全盛时期
vt. 使准备好；填装
vi. 作准备
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was, for the matter of that, one of the signs that her eyes were having again the high flicker of their prime.</E>
        <C>这件事的一种迹象是她的眼睛又一次闪烁着最妩媚的光辉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The early dear, dear memories of that brief prime of love rushed back upon her.</E>
        <C>早年昙花一现的爱情生活,多珍贵的回忆!一时都到眼前来了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A prime phrase is a phrase which consists of at least one terminal but no prime phrase other than itself.</E>
        <C>素短语就是一个短语,它至少包含一个终结符号,并除自身外它不再包含其它素短语。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Write a program to read in a whole number and test if it is a prime.</E>
        <C>写一程序:读入一整数并检验它是否是质数。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The prime minister imparted the news of his trip at a press conference.</E>
        <C>在新闻发布会上首相发布了他旅行的消息。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>greatest,major,elementary,central,main</E>
        <C>adj. 主要的；最好的；基本的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>excellently,famously</E>
        <C>adv. 极好地</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>youth,morning,essence,elite,flower</E>
        <C>n. 初期；青年；精华；全盛时期</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>ready</E>
        <C>vt. 使准备好；填装</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>provide</E>
        <C>vi. 作准备</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['primitiv]</SM>
    <E>primitive</E>
    <C>adj. 原始的，远古的；简单的，粗糙的
n. 原始人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>To the savage and primitive mind the earth seems to be the whole flat floor of the universe.</E>
        <C>在野蛮人和原始人看来,大地似乎是整个宇宙的一片平坦的底板。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The primitive mind does not know things as we do in a detached objective way.</E>
        <C>原始意识对于事物的认识并不象我们现在这样,采取一种超然的客观方式。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Is magic to be regarded as an earlier and more primitive form of science, or is it not?</E>
        <C>魔力能不能视为科学的一种早期和比较原始的方式?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>original,simple,crude,plain,rough</E>
        <C>adj. [数][生物][地质]原始的，远古的；简单的，粗糙的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>Euroman</E>
        <C>n. [数][生物][地质]原始人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prins]</SM>
    <E>prince</E>
    <C>n. 王子，国君；亲王；贵族
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>George stood up like a rock, and put out his hand with the air of a prince.</E>
        <C>乔治屹然起身,气宇轩昂地伸出手来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The prince Mamilius, hearing his mother was to be tried for her life, struck with grief and shame, and suddenly died.</E>
        <C>迈密勒斯王子听到要把母亲问成死罪,悲伤羞愧得突然死去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By these, I gathered the Prince was a gracious spirited boy, like the son of a race of polite kings.</E>
        <C>根据这一番话,我推测这一位王子是一个勇敢、谦逊的孩子,象一个素有教养的帝王家的孩子一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was in the blue room where stood the prince, with a group of pale courtiers by his side.</E>
        <C>亲王站在蓝色的房间里,周围簇拥着一群脸色发白的侍臣。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Okay, Prince, if you don't want my blood on your hands.</E>
        <C>好吧,王子,如果您真的不愿让我的鲜血沾您的手。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>noble,infante</E>
        <C>n. 王子，国君；亲王；贵族</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prin'ses, 'prinsis]</SM>
    <E>princess</E>
    <C>n. 公主；王妃；女巨头
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Never was there such a bed, the luxury of a princess, such a bed as she had dreamed about her whole life.</E>
        <C>从来没有过这种床,这种奢侈品只配给公主享受,她一辈子就巴望有这样一张床呀。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What shall we give this Princess to reward her for her kindness?</E>
        <C>我们应当给这位公主什么东西来报答她的仁慈呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>So the Princess had to make the best of a bad job.</E>
        <C>公主也只得善处逆境。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She tripped down the stairs like a fairy princess.</E>
        <C>她如同神话里的公主一样轻盈地跑下了楼梯。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The whole village turned out to welcome the princess.</E>
        <C>全村人都出来欢迎公主。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>infanta,rani</E>
        <C>n. 公主；王妃；女巨头</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prinsəpəl]</SM>
    <E>principal</E>
    <C>n. 校长；委托人，当事人；资本；主犯
adj. 首要的；最重要的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She seemed to be assisting at a ghastly play in which she was the principal actor.</E>
        <C>她好象在看一场恐怖的戏,戏中她自己是主角。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His principal hope was that Clara would have missed her way.</E>
        <C>他最大的希望就是克莱拉迷失方向。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Within less than half an hour, the principal business had been disposed of.</E>
        <C>不到半个小时,一些主要的事情都已解决了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In a few seconds the prisoners stood face to face with the principal men of the captors.</E>
        <C>不一会儿,这两个俘虏就被带到了这些有地位的战士们面前。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each partner acts as a principal on his own behalf.</E>
        <C>每一个合伙人即以本人的身份替自己行事。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>president,client,party,headmaster</E>
        <C>n. 校长；委托人，当事人；资本；主犯</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>supreme,main,lead</E>
        <C>adj. 首要的；最重要的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['praiə]</SM>
    <E>prior</E>
    <C>adj. 优先的；在先的，在前的
adv. 在前，居先
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is usually good practice to cull the poorest prior to field planting.</E>
        <C>通常在实践上的好方法是在出圃栽植前挑出最弱的苗木。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is wise to place cloth bags over the pollinated branches a month or two prior to harvest.</E>
        <C>在收获前1-2月用布袋套在授粉的枝条上将是恰当的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I called on her prior to my departure.</E>
        <C>我动身前去看过她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Glass bead gels need not be hydrated prior to use.</E>
        <C>玻璃珠凝胶在使用之前不需要水化。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They would like some prior reasons for choosing this form.</E>
        <C>他们可能喜欢根据某种先验的理由来选取这种形式。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>preferred,underlying</E>
        <C>adj. [数]优先的；在先的，在前的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>before,antecedently</E>
        <C>adv. 在前，居先</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['privilidʒ]</SM>
    <E>privilege</E>
    <C>n. 特权；优待；基本权利
vt. 给与…特权；特免
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a great privilege for me to be able to spend so much time with him down here.</E>
        <C>能跟他在这里相处这么久,对我真是莫大的幸运。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>So I never had the privilege of having a fag of my own.</E>
        <C>从而我永远也无权拥有一个供我使唤的低年级生。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This pass will privilege you to attend the closed hearings.</E>
        <C>这张通行证能使你有权参加秘密的听证会。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It's a privilege we have to pay for!</E>
        <C>我们不得不付出高昂的代价!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We need to allow a privilege to him.</E>
        <C>我们需要给他一种特权。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>franchise,peculiar</E>
        <C>n. [计]特权；优待；基本权利</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,prɔbə'biləti]</SM>
    <E>probability</E>
    <C>n. 可能性；机率；[数] 或然率
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>What is the probability that it is a prime?</E>
        <C>此数是素数的概率是多少?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>possibility,feasibility,potential,maybe,chance</E>
        <C>n. 可能性；机率；[数]或然率</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔbəbl]</SM>
    <E>probable</E>
    <C>adj. 很可能的；可信的
n. 很可能的事；大有希望的候选者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her host dropped his eyes as well; but it was probable that the movement had in each case a different spring.</E>
        <C>他的主人也垂下了眼睛,但也许这个动作在各人是出于不同的动机。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As I could pitch upon no probable means for it, I resolved to put myself upon the watch.</E>
        <C>由于一时想不出妥当办法,我决计先去守望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was neither a contempt for Tess's nature, nor the probable state of her heart, which deterred him.</E>
        <C>那不是因为他看不起苔丝的天性,也不是因为他断不透苔丝的感情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These I enlarged in 1844 into a sketch of the conclusions, which then seemed to me probable.</E>
        <C>到1844年,便将此项札记加以充实,而就当时认为可能的结论作一纲要。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is probable that he would have joked for the last time.</E>
        <C>他很可能是最后一次讥笑别人了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>likely,trusted,authentic</E>
        <C>adj. 很可能的；可信的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'si:d]</SM>
    <E>proceed</E>
    <C>vi. 开始；继续进行；发生；行进
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Proceed in a fashion more in keeping with the dignity of your office and this Court, Mr. State.</E>
        <C>斯泰特先生,注意你的方式,要保持你职务的威望和本法庭的威望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We shall proceed to show that it was this which the Austrians were looking for.</E>
        <C>我们将进一步表明,它就是奥地利人想寻求的东西。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let us proceed to the next item on the agenda.</E>
        <C>我们继续进行议程上的下一个项目。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We now observe one of these stars then proceed to the second and to the third.</E>
        <C>现在我们来观测第一颗星,然后转到第二颗和第三颗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I asked Dave Packard if it was feasible to proceed in this manner.</E>
        <C>我问戴夫·帕卡德,这样搞是否可行。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>occur,happen,travel,pursue</E>
        <C>vi. 开始；继续进行；发生；行进</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'seʃən]</SM>
    <E>procession</E>
    <C>n. 队伍，行列；一列，一排；列队行进
vi. 列队行进
vt. 沿著……行进
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her eyes went to the procession of cars sweeping up to the front door.</E>
        <C>她的目光转向朝大楼门前开过去的一连串汽车。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The old times came back to him in dim procession.</E>
        <C>过去的日子一幕又一幕朦胧地浮现在他的心头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Here come the moths, in endless procession, to bask in the light of the flame.</E>
        <C>有许多飞蛾,成群结队飞到这里,投身到火光里来取暖。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The grand procession moves slowly out of the temple.</E>
        <C>这支庄严的队伍缓缓地走出庙堂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The trumpets blared as the procession got under way.</E>
        <C>行列行进时,喇叭嘟嘟地响个不休。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>train,cavalcade</E>
        <C>n. 队伍，行列；一列，一排；列队行进</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>file</E>
        <C>vi. 列队行进</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'kleim]</SM>
    <E>proclaim</E>
    <C>vt. 宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was impelled to proclaim his doctrine.</E>
        <C>他不得不宣扬他的教义。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>indicate,sound,post,state,publish</E>
        <C>vt. 宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔdəkt, -ʌkt]</SM>
    <E>product</E>
    <C>n. 产品；结果；[数] 乘积；作品
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was fired by his boss as a product of idleness.</E>
        <C>他被老板辞掉了,这是他怠惰的报应。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His new product is about to be published.</E>
        <C>他的新作品马上就要出版。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The demand for this product will reach its nadir within two years.</E>
        <C>对此产品的需求在两年内将达到最低点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sale of the new product was better than expected.</E>
        <C>新产品的销售好于预期。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Its gain is the product of the gains of its constituent branches.</E>
        <C>它的增益等于它含有的分支的增益的积。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>outcome,event,result,manufacture,writing</E>
        <C>n. [经]产品；结果；[数]乘积；作品</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'dʌktiv]</SM>
    <E>productive</E>
    <C>adj. 能生产的；生产的，生产性的；多产的；富有成效的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It had always been productive and rich in gold.</E>
        <C>它一直物产丰富,而且富有黄金。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It may not be a very productive line of pursuit.</E>
        <C>这可能不是解决问题的一种行之有效的途径。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It makes one more productive and gets him motivated in his own.</E>
        <C>它使人工作更有成果,自我激励。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Both types are known to be productive of oil and gas.</E>
        <C>这两类圈闭是盛产石油和天然气的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They left the fields productive only of weeds.</E>
        <C>他们离开了只生长野草的田地。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fruitful,procreative</E>
        <C>adj. 能生产的；生产的，生产性的；多产的；富有成效的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prə'feʃənəl]</SM>
    <E>professional</E>
    <C>adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的
n. 专业人员；职业运动员
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A harder professional tone came into his voice.</E>
        <C>他的嗓音里有了一种比较严肃的官腔。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>vocational,specialized,occupational</E>
        <C>adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>career man</E>
        <C>n. [管理]专业人员；职业运动员</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'ɡresiv]</SM>
    <E>progressive</E>
    <C>adj. 进步的；先进的
n. 改革论者；进步分子
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He knew that the popular desire for progressive change was as strong as ever and bound to grow.</E>
        <C>他知道,群众要求进步变革的愿望和以往一样强烈,而且一定会有增无已。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The progressive failure of the business has placed a great strain on Mrs. Lapham.</E>
        <C>生意日益萧条使拉帕姆太太极度紧张。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But he could not get on with progressive leaders in Congress.</E>
        <C>但他不能与国会中的进步领袖融洽相处。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>advanced,ascensive</E>
        <C>adj. [数]进步的；先进的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'hibit]</SM>
    <E>prohibit</E>
    <C>vt. 阻止，禁止
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The heterogeneous nature of rock and soil would prohibit recording the very high-frequency components present in the pulses.</E>
        <C>岩石与土壤的不均匀性质有碍于记录脉冲中很高的频率成分。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Legislation can quickly prohibit pesticide use.</E>
        <C>法律很快就会禁止使用杀菌剂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Did that statute forbid all restraints of trade, or did it prohibit only unreasonable, that is, direct and calculated, restraints?</E>
        <C>该法究竟是禁止所有的贸易限制呢,还是只禁止不合理的、即直接而有意的限制呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is competent to Parliament to prohibit it.</E>
        <C>议会有禁止它的权力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You'd let a mouse, or mice, prohibit a project which will benefit millions of people?</E>
        <C>你要让一只老鼠或几只老鼠来阻止一项将造福于几百万人民的工程吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stem,block,dispute,bar,discourage</E>
        <C>vt. 阻止，禁止</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔminənt]</SM>
    <E>prominent</E>
    <C>adj. 突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The prominent transient drowned in beer. That would be a cute death.</E>
        <C>了不起的流浪汉在啤酒里淹死,这倒是个怪有趣儿的死法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had a round and prominent bosom, full lips, perfect teeth.</E>
        <C>她的胸部圆圆臌起,嘴唇丰满,牙齿整齐。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Where the fault scarp is less prominent, the environments on the two sides may be almost the same.</E>
        <C>在断崖不明显的地方,两边的环境可能总是相同的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His eyes are dark and full, rather too full, a little prominent, in fact.</E>
        <C>他的眼睛颜色很深,非常饱满,饱满得有点过份,有点向外凸出。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His white arm was roped with prominent veins, his finely made hands too stained ever to come clean.</E>
        <C>他的白白的手臂上分布着明显的脉络,那双大手已经脏得再也洗不干净了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>obvious,excellent,remarkable,brilliant,marked</E>
        <C>adj. 突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔmisiŋ]</SM>
    <E>promising</E>
    <C>adj. 有希望的，有前途的
v. 许诺，答应（promise的现在分词形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sun seems to be the most promising source for the future.</E>
        <C>太阳似乎是未来有希望的能源。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had been one of the pretty girls of the small but promising capital.</E>
        <C>她是这个前途无量的小首都的美貌女子之一。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The robbers enticed his victims into a cave by promising to show them a gold mine.</E>
        <C>强盗们以领他们去看金矿为允诺,诱骗受害人进了一个小山洞里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Without a fair hearing, one more promising career at Ford would bite the dust.</E>
        <C>福特公司又一个人的美好前程就轻轻断送了,而不容许申诉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Look at the Levine family. They had such a promising son.</E>
        <C>就看列文家吧,他们的儿子多有出息。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>likely,hopeful</E>
        <C>adj. 有希望的，有前途的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>undertaking</E>
        <C>v. 许诺，答应（promise的现在分词形式）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'məut]</SM>
    <E>promote</E>
    <C>vt. 促进；提升；推销；发扬
vi. 成为王后或其他大于卒的子
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The meeting discussed how to promote peace.</E>
        <C>会议讨论了如何促进和平。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We did use a live animal to promote the Cougar.</E>
        <C>我们倒的确使用了一头活的动物来推销美洲豹车。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It's something that Bonn was in no position to promote.</E>
        <C>这是波恩力所不及的事。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>facilitate,boost,prefer,upgrade,further</E>
        <C>vt. 促进；提升；推销；发扬</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prɔmpt]</SM>
    <E>prompt</E>
    <C>adj. 敏捷的，迅速的；立刻的
vt. 提示；促进；激起；（给演员）提白
n. 提示；付款期限；DOS命令：改变DOS系统提示符的风格
adv. 准时地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>But for your prompt intervention the police would never have caught their man.</E>
        <C>要不是你迅速地介入,警方便永远抓不到他们的犯人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To prompt an actor is to tell him his words when he has forgotten them.</E>
        <C>给演员提示台词就是当演员忘记台词时告诉他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You know the advantage of prompt and fearless action.</E>
        <C>你懂得采取果断和大胆的行动有什么好处。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The reply was both prompt and startling.</E>
        <C>答复迅速而又使人惊讶。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Feminine craft was alert to prompt it.</E>
        <C>女性的机灵会警觉地提醒。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>rapid,fast,fly,forward,ready</E>
        <C>adj. 敏捷的，迅速的；立刻的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>facilitate,boost,further</E>
        <C>vt. [计]提示；促进；激起；（给演员）提白</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>cue,noting</E>
        <C>n. [计]提示；付款期限；DOS命令：改变DOS系统提示符的风格</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>punctually</E>
        <C>adv. 准时地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prəunaun]</SM>
    <E>pronoun</E>
    <C>n. 代词
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A pronoun must agree in number and gender with the noun it refers to.</E>
        <C>代词必须同它所指的名词在性、数上一致。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pru:f]</SM>
    <E>proof</E>
    <C>n. 证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验
adj. 防…的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐…的
vt. 试验；校对；使不被穿透
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her voice, tense and yet low, was in itself a clear proof of her anguish and uncertainty.</E>
        <C>她那紧张低沉的语气充分说明她的苦楚和不安。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For the world, it was the most dramatic proof of what man can do if he puts his mind to it.</E>
        <C>对全世界人士来说,那是“有志者,事竟成”给人印象最深刻的证据。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For want of a bit of incriminating proof was such a young, silent, vain crook as this to be allowed to escape?</E>
        <C>难道为了缺少一点点证明他罪行的证据,就让这个年轻,不肯开腔,爱虚荣的骗子逃脱么?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was no certainty in seeing, no proof that what you saw was there or was not there.</E>
        <C>眼见未必真实,也无法证明看到的东西是真是假,是虚是实。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The change of Fairbrother was much cramped by his having failed in the proof which he expected to lead.</E>
        <C>费尔布拉泽由于未受获得预期的证词而受挫。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>authentication,certification,demonstration,confirmation,witness</E>
        <C>n. 证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>try out,put to test</E>
        <C>vt. 试验；校对；使不被穿透</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔpəli]</SM>
    <E>properly</E>
    <C>adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He placed a small sheet of paper upon some types which had been properly arranged.</E>
        <C>他把一小张纸放在已经排好的字模上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sailor went fore to see that the sail was properly in place.</E>
        <C>水手走到船头看帆是否已在正确的位置上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It had been months since this boat had been in port to be cleaned up properly, and her bottom was foul.</E>
        <C>这艘船停在港口已有好几个月未好好刷洗过,因此船底污浊不堪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The coat does not sit properly across the shoulders.</E>
        <C>上衣不怎样合身。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They do not wear out if properly managed.</E>
        <C>如果管理适当,它们不存在损耗问题。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>correctly,exactly,well,appropriately,adequately</E>
        <C>adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔpəti]</SM>
    <E>property</E>
    <C>n. 性质，性能；财产；所有权
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They did not have sense enough to see that the children were not the property of their parents at all.</E>
        <C>他们想不到孩子根本不是父母的财产。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The law backs that old Judge Thatcher up and helps him to keep me out of my property.</E>
        <C>法律还给法官莎彻那老东西撑腰,让我得不着我自个儿的财产。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The scales of some fish possess the strange property of glowing in the dark.</E>
        <C>某些鱼的鳞片具有在黑暗中发光的奇特性能。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sum they give will not usually be as much as the full insured value of the goods or property.</E>
        <C>他们所估算的金额通常低于全部财物保险的金额。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He has conveyed all his property to his children.</E>
        <C>他已将其全部财产转让给他的儿女。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>performance,nature,ownership,estate,capability</E>
        <C>n. 性质，性能；[经]财产；[法]所有权</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəˈpɔːʃ(ə)n]</SM>
    <E>proportion</E>
    <C>n. 比例；部分；面积；均衡
vt. 使成比例；使均衡；分摊
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>For one so young there was a rather strange power in him of seeing things in some sort of proportion.</E>
        <C>年纪尽管这样轻,他却有一种权衡事情轻重的异常能力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would have been tall if he had legs in proportion to his arms.</E>
        <C>如果他有与手臂相称的两条腿的话,身材一定很高大魁梧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But they had not spoiled his sense of proportion.</E>
        <C>它们却没有使他踌躇满志,忘乎所以。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When a large proportion of the elements of A is zero, A is then called sparse.</E>
        <C>当A的大多数元素都是零时,称A为稀疏矩阵。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The proportion of the cost of the structure can easily drop to 20 per cent of the cost of the building.</E>
        <C>结构造价所占比例无疑会下降到整个建筑物造价的20%。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ratio,area,equilibrium,scale,part</E>
        <C>n. [数]比例；部分；面积；均衡</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>apportion</E>
        <C>vt. 使成比例；使均衡；分摊</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'pɔ:ʃənəl]</SM>
    <E>proportional</E>
    <C>adj. 比例的，成比例的；相称的，均衡的
n. [数] 比例项
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The total rate at which recombination is occurring is certainly proportional to the number of electrons times the number of ions.</E>
        <C>产生复合的总比率一定正比于电子数和离子数的乘积。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The rate of change of velocity, for a given body, is directly proportional to the exerted on it.</E>
        <C>对于一个物体,其速度的变化率与它所受的力成正比。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Very roughly, the insulting value of a concrete is inversely proportional both to its density and to its strength.</E>
        <C>很近似地说,混凝土的隔热值与其密度和强度均成反比。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The length of the chain molecule is proportional to the kinetic chain length.</E>
        <C>链分子的长度与动力学链长成正比。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This shift of barycenter is proportional to the tilt angle and is a function of the tank area and tank spacing.</E>
        <C>重心的偏移量与倾斜角成正比,并且是容器面积和容器之间距离的函数。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>relative,matching,uniform,worthy</E>
        <C>adj. [数]比例的，成比例的；相称的，均衡的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'pəuzəl]</SM>
    <E>proposal</E>
    <C>n. 提议，建议；求婚
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He said a thousand kind things to me upon the subject of my making such a proposal to him.</E>
        <C>我向他提出这么个建议以后,他对我说了许多温柔的话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He never came up with a concrete proposal to end the war.</E>
        <C>他从不提出结束战争的具体建议。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He made the proposal with cheerful energy; he was hardly the same man as the man of the small dark hours.</E>
        <C>他趁着这股快乐劲儿,提出了这个建议,与黎明前的阴郁时刻相比,他几乎已经判若两人了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We have all looked upon you as a kind of snare to my son, and I had a proposal to make to you for your removing.</E>
        <C>我们一向总以为你在那里勾引我的儿子,因此我还想请你搬出去呢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each time he made an indecent proposal or tried to fondle them when they passed on the stairs.</E>
        <C>他每次在楼梯上碰见他们时都要说些不三不四的话,或者做点亲热的动作。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>suggestion,advice,offer,instance,recommendation</E>
        <C>n. 提议，建议；求婚</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'pəuz]</SM>
    <E>propose</E>
    <C>vt. 建议；打算，计划；求婚
vi. 建议；求婚；打算
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not propose to lose his temper.</E>
        <C>他不打算发脾气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I propose a toast to the friendship between the peoples of the two countries.</E>
        <C>我提议为两国人民的友谊干杯。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'm lenient enough, Lord knows, but I don't propose to be imposed upon all the time.</E>
        <C>天知道,我待人多么宽大,可是我不想老是给人钻空子呀。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"I suppose I came to propose," He seemed to fight shy of the last word.</E>
        <C>“我想我是来求婚的。”他似乎不好意思吐出最后这几个字。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I do not propose to stay long at Shanghai.</E>
        <C>我不打算在上海久住。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>schedule,design,map,think,purpose</E>
        <C>vt. 建议；打算，计划；求婚</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>aim,offer</E>
        <C>vi. 建议；求婚；打算</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔspekt]</SM>
    <E>prospect</E>
    <C>n. 前途；预期；景色
vi. 勘探，找矿
vt. 勘探，勘察
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I sat up in my hammock and gazed across the plain at this thrilling and majestic prospect.</E>
        <C>我挺直身体坐在轿里,越过平原凝视着这扣人心弦的奇景。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was the same thick air, difficult to breathe; the same blighted ground, the same hopeless prospect, the same misery and distress.</E>
        <C>有同样使人感到呼吸困难的浓厚空气,同样枯燥的大地,同样没有希望的远景,同样的悲痛和苦恼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As she asked quick questions, she sensed his excitement at the prospect of a big breaking story.</E>
        <C>当她亟亟发问时,她感觉到他因预见即将发布哄动的重大新闻而激动的心情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The prospect of an escape from it inspired thoughts of a loveable round of life.</E>
        <C>离开这里的前景激起她头脑中对一个可爱的生活领域的向往。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After a Russian meal one is stuffed; one can barely face the prospect of the next round.</E>
        <C>吃完一顿俄国大菜,感到很腻,不堪面对再吃一顿的前景。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>scenery,future,picture,expectation,landscape</E>
        <C>n. 前途；预期；景色</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>reconnoitre</E>
        <C>vi. 勘探，找矿</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>make a survey</E>
        <C>vt. 勘探，勘察</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prɔs'periti]</SM>
    <E>prosperity</E>
    <C>n. 繁荣，成功
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I beg of you to consider it, and do not stand in the way of your own safety and prosperity.</E>
        <C>我求你把这事仔细想一想,不要妨碍了自己的安全和幸福。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now I was indeed in the height of what I might call my prosperity, and I wanted nothing but to be a wife.</E>
        <C>我现在真是达到我的幸运的最高峰,我什么也不缺,所缺的只是没有当成一个正式的妻子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Real friendship is shown in time of trouble; prosperity is full of friends.</E>
        <C>患难之交才真诚,富贵自然满座高朋。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Hop ranch that he had last seen in the full tide of prosperity was almost a ruin.</E>
        <C>他上一回去的时候,这忽布园正茂盛非凡,如今可差不多全部毁坏了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She basked in the prosperity of the school like a purring tabby cat.</E>
        <C>她就象个悠然自得的,咕噜咕噜叫的雌猫一样,沉浸在这所学校的繁荣昌盛之中。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>success,victory,winning,up,hit</E>
        <C>n. 繁荣，成功</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔspərəs]</SM>
    <E>prosperous</E>
    <C>adj. 繁荣的；兴旺的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>No matter how prosperous a man might be, he could not be certain that his children would never want for bread.</E>
        <C>不管一个人如何行时走运,他也不能保证他自己的孩子们将来不会缺少衣食。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Soon they were once more prosperous and happy.</E>
        <C>不久,他们就又兴旺快活起来了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Never had leaves been more prosperous or green than this summer.</E>
        <C>树叶从未象今年夏天这样茂盛葱绿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The city at one time must have been prosperous.</E>
        <C>这座古城肯定一度很繁荣。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We set sail from Bristol, May 4th, 1699, and our voyage at first was very prosperous.</E>
        <C>1699年5月4日,我们从布利斯脱开船,我们的航行最初是很顺利的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>flourishing,booming</E>
        <C>adj. 繁荣的；兴旺的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'tektiv]</SM>
    <E>protective</E>
    <C>adj. 防护的；关切保护的；保护贸易的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The nozzle is fitted with a protective sleeve which can be replaced when it is worn.</E>
        <C>喷咀上装有保护套,磨损后可以更换。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was she who was mature and protective now.</E>
        <C>现在她似乎是个老练的、能保护别人的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Both men were wearing hard hats and protective ear pads.</E>
        <C>两人都戴着安全帽和护耳垫。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>phylactic,shielded</E>
        <C>adj. 防护的；关切保护的；保护贸易的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prəuti:n, -ti:in]</SM>
    <E>protein</E>
    <C>n. 蛋白质；朊
adj. 蛋白质的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Groats protein contents range up to 19%.</E>
        <C>去壳燕麦的蛋白质含量可达19%。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With the tools, they added meat to their diet, a richer source of energy and protein than plants.</E>
        <C>使用这种工具,他们的食物中增添了肉类。肉比植物提供更丰富的能量和蛋白质。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Keratin is the major protein in hair and nails.</E>
        <C>角蛋白是毛发和指甲中的主要蛋白质。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Most genes act by producing a protein.</E>
        <C>绝大多数基因通过制造蛋白质的过程而起作用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The faster protein has a molecular weight of 16. 695.</E>
        <C>快行的蛋白质分子量为16.695。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>albumose</E>
        <C>n. [生化]蛋白质；朊</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>glaireous</E>
        <C>adj. [生化]蛋白质的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'test, 'prəu-]</SM>
    <E>protest</E>
    <C>vi. 抗议；断言
vt. 抗议；断言
n. 抗议
adj. 表示抗议的；抗议性的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He began to protest, to jabber of his right of entry.</E>
        <C>他开始抗议,唠叨不休地说他有进来的权力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They may not have been able to prevent it, but at least some of them could have resigned in protest.</E>
        <C>他们也许不能阻止此事发生,但是至少他们中间的一些人本来是可以辞职以示抗议的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She knew there was murder in him, and it was all right: she had accepted it, and she would not resist or even protest.</E>
        <C>她看得出,他现在是心藏杀机。这也无关紧要,她只好听天由命,不想抵抗,甚至不想分辩。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I can't pass the matter by without a protest.</E>
        <C>我不能忽视此事而不提出抗议。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That made him protest still further, but in the end he gave in.</E>
        <C>这使得他更加抗议起来,但是最后还是屈服了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>exclaim at,take exception to</E>
        <C>vi. 抗议；断言</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>declare,aver</E>
        <C>vt. 抗议；断言</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>obtestation,remonstrance</E>
        <C>n. 抗议</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prə'vaidid]</SM>
    <E>provided</E>
    <C>conj. 假如；倘若
v. 提供；给予（provide的过去式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>What this was will be easy for you to understand, provided that you do not skip through it too quickly.</E>
        <C>你要弄懂这一发现究竟是什么并不困难,只要你不因过分匆忙而遗漏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Buffaloes provided the Indians with a way of life--the skin was used to make tents and clothes and bones were shaped into tools.</E>
        <C>野牛为印第安人提供了一种生活方式,他们用牛皮做成帐幕和衣服并用牛骨来做成各种工具。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Time was on our side; we were in a strong position, provided we kept our cool.</E>
        <C>时间对我们有利;只要我们保持冷静,我们的地位是强有力的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Provided that she were sincere with me, I should forgive her a lot.</E>
        <C>只要她对我真诚,我会宽容她的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Provided the weather keeps like this, the farmers have no need to worry about the crops.</E>
        <C>只要天气继续像这样,农民们就不用忧虑农作物的收获。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>if,supposing</E>
        <C>conj. 假如；倘若</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>gave,supplied</E>
        <C>v. 提供；给予（provide的过去式）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'viʒən]</SM>
    <E>provision</E>
    <C>n. 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品
vt. 供给…食物及必需品
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The daughter was to have but a slender provision.</E>
        <C>女儿只能得到一份菲薄的嫁妆。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>item,preparation,arrangement,preliminary,do</E>
        <C>n. 规定；条款；准备；[经]供应品</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl]</SM>
    <E>psychological</E>
    <C>adj. 心理的；心理学的；精神上的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was to be a literature that aimed at psychological truth, conveyed with economy and precision.</E>
        <C>它是一种以追求心理真相为目标的文学,传达方式务求经济而确切。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But they were no more likely to have other psychological disturbances and no more likely to be classified as heavy drinkers.</E>
        <C>但他们不再可能产生其它心理烦恼,并且可能不会进入狂饮者行列。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The children of less fortunate families have many subtle psychological disadvantages.</E>
        <C>出身于境况较差的家庭的孩子有各种微妙的心理障碍。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The similarity in psychological makeup was just enough to make the ultimate differences unbridgeable.</E>
        <C>心理特征方面的相似之处,足以使根本分歧难以弥合。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>However tough such a demand sounds, it changes the psychological balance in a perverse way.</E>
        <C>不论这种要求听起来多么强硬,它对双方心理上的平衡起相反的作用。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>moral,numinous</E>
        <C>adj. 心理的；心理学的；精神上的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,pʌbli'keiʃən]</SM>
    <E>publication</E>
    <C>n. 出版；出版物；发表
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>All the rumours would be blown away by publication of the clear-cut decisions to which we have come.</E>
        <C>只是我们作出的明确决定公布出来,一切谣传自会烟消云散。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>announcement</E>
        <C>n. 出版；出版物；发表</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pudiŋ]</SM>
    <E>pudding</E>
    <C>n. 布丁
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One morning Mrs. Kirk, mixing a pudding, nearly started out of her skin as she heard the thud, thud in her grate.</E>
        <C>一天早上,寇克太太正在和面做布丁,听见她家壁炉发出砰砰的声音,差点没吓死。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Robby spilt some beer on her foot, and said, "I beg your pudding."</E>
        <C>罗比泼了一些啤酒在她脚上,说了声“对不住。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The friar preached against stealing and had a goose [pudding] in his sleeve.</E>
        <C>口里仁义道德,心里男盗女娼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I never saw any one enjoy a pudding so much, I think.</E>
        <C>我想,我从来没有看见过有人吃布丁吃得象他那样香甜的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There were no complaints this time; no matter what the pudding was, it was consumed with gusto.</E>
        <C>这次没有怨言,不管它是什么布丁,反正都被津津有味地吃光了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pud</E>
        <C>n. 布丁</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pʌf]</SM>
    <E>puff</E>
    <C>vt. 喷出，张开；使膨胀；夸张；使骄傲自满
vi. 膨胀；张开；鼓吹；夸张
n. 粉扑；泡芙；蓬松；一阵喷烟；肿块；吹嘘，宣传广告
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took a final puff at the clipped stub, and ground it out in practiced motions of the lifeless hand.</E>
        <C>他把夹住的烟蒂吸了最后一口,然后用那只没生命的假手熟练地把他捻熄。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He shook his head, lighted a cigarette, slowly breathed a great deep puff into her face.</E>
        <C>他摇了摇头,点上一支香烟,慢吞吞地向她脸上喷了深深的一大口烟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took a long puff at his rank cigar.</E>
        <C>他深深抽了一口臭味难当的雪茄烟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He managed to puff out a few words.</E>
        <C>他喘息着说出几句话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the first watch after the twilight, a faint puff of breeze came up out of the south.</E>
        <C>幕色降临后,头更天,南方飘来一丝微风。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>expand,belch out</E>
        <C>vt. 喷出，张开；使膨胀；夸张；使骄傲自满</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>fill,swell with</E>
        <C>vi. 膨胀；张开；鼓吹；夸张</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>tumor,knub</E>
        <C>n. 粉扑；泡芙；蓬松；一阵喷烟；肿块；吹嘘，宣传广告</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pʌls]</SM>
    <E>pulse</E>
    <C>n. [电子] 脉冲；脉搏
vt. 使跳动
vi. 跳动，脉跳
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took my temperature and my pulse.</E>
        <C>他量了我的体温和脉膊。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Young as she was, Gudrun had touched the whole pulse of social England.</E>
        <C>古娟年纪轻轻,却摸透了英国社会的脉搏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Perhaps the day is coming when palm reading will be done by a doctor as routinely as he now takes your pulse.</E>
        <C>总有一天,医生看手相会和诊脉一样平常,而且这一天也许为期不远了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Those of the other pulse should be subtracted to the content of the counter.</E>
        <C>另一列脉冲则应从计数器中的数中减去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This is called the dead time, or the time within which a second pulse of light is not detected.</E>
        <C>这段时间叫做死时间或不能测量第二个光脉冲的时间.</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>impulse,pluse</E>
        <C>n. [电子]脉冲；[生理]脉搏</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>jitter</E>
        <C>vi. 跳动，脉跳</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pʌntʃ]</SM>
    <E>punch</E>
    <C>n. 冲压机；打洞器；钻孔机
vt. 开洞；以拳重击
vi. 用拳猛击
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The old gentleman, not to be behind, brewed me a strong punch out of their country spirit.</E>
        <C>那位老先生也不甘落后,为我从他们家乡的土烧酒中调配了一杯猛烈的潘契酒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This pleasant rivalry put us at once upon friendly terms, and I sat up and drank punch with him.</E>
        <C>这种愉快的竞赛使我们马上情投意合,坐在一起,共饮潘契酒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He paused to deliver his punch line: "But if you are prepared to give it a try, so are we."</E>
        <C>他停了一下,然后说出了他最得力的一句话:“但是,如果你准备试试看,我们也准备这样做。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Frank knock him out with the third punch he threw, and offered to fight someone else.</E>
        <C>弗兰克第三拳就把他击败了,还想与其他的对手比试。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A missed punch travels around his head.</E>
        <C>接下去一拳没有打中,却在他脑袋边上一掠而过。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>blanking press,drilling machine</E>
        <C>n. [机]冲压机；打洞器；[计]钻孔机</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>jab</E>
        <C>vi. 用拳猛击</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl]</SM>
    <E>punctual</E>
    <C>adj. 准时的，守时的；精确的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was punctual to the rendezvous, and shouts of welcome greeted her on all sides.</E>
        <C>她没有失约,欢呼声直上青天,到处是喝彩的声音。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"When I was your age, young Tom," said Bounderby, "I was punctual, or I got no dinner!"</E>
        <C>“小汤姆,当我象你这么大的时候,”庞得贝先生说,“我总是严守时刻的,要不然就吃不着饭!”</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>accurate,precise,mathematical,strict,rigid</E>
        <C>adj. 准时的，守时的；精确的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pʌpit]</SM>
    <E>puppet</E>
    <C>n. 木偶；傀儡；受他人操纵的人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had to be rude to British to prove to French eyes that he was not a British puppet.</E>
        <C>他不得不对英国人做出粗鲁的样子,以便向法国人表明他不是英国的傀儡。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was a puppet to be played by others.</E>
        <C>他是一个由其他人摆布的木偶。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On this high note the puppet show commences.</E>
        <C>木偶戏就在这阵高昂的调子里开场了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The puppet troops burnt the whole village down.</E>
        <C>伪军焚毁了整个村庄。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cipher in algorism,fantoccini</E>
        <C>n. 木偶；傀儡；受他人操纵的人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pjuəli]</SM>
    <E>purely</E>
    <C>adv. 纯粹地；仅仅，只不过；完全地；贞淑地；清洁地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ignorant as they were, some of the things they did were purely African.</E>
        <C>他们尽管愚昧,但是他们做的有些事情是地地道道非洲式的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Why could he not always love her purely, cleanly?</E>
        <C>他干嘛不能老是纯洁无邪、光明磊落地爱她呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If we are to deal purely with Twain the humorist, we have to fall back upon the details of his art.</E>
        <C>假如我们把马克·吐温当作一个单纯的幽默作家来看待,我们得转回头分析他的技巧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was afraid that one day he would break down and be a purely meaningless bubble lapping round a darkness.</E>
        <C>他担心有朝一日他会垮掉,成为废弃的流水在黑暗中潺潺流淌。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>War, it will be seen, is now a purely internal affair.</E>
        <C>战争现在纯粹成了内政。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>merely,simply,totally,entirely,completely,absolutely,thoroughly</E>
        <C>adv. 纯粹地；仅仅，只不过；完全地；贞淑地；清洁地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pjuərifai]</SM>
    <E>purify</E>
    <C>vt. 净化；使纯净
vi. 净化；变纯净
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pride of the body is a barrier against the gifts that purify the soul.</E>
        <C>肉体的骄傲是对纯洁灵魂的赏赐的阻碍。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One of the ways to purify water is to make it spew slowly from the soil.</E>
        <C>净化水的方法之一是让它从土中慢慢地渗出。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They open the windows to purify the air of the room.</E>
        <C>他们打开窗户清涤室内空气。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cleanse,decontaminate</E>
        <C>vt. 净化；使纯净</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>fine purification,purge</E>
        <C>vi. 净化；变纯净</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pjuəriti]</SM>
    <E>purity</E>
    <C>n. [化学] 纯度；纯洁；纯净；纯粹
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>And in the fighting soon there was no purity of feeling for those who survived the fighting and were good at it.</E>
        <C>在战斗中,你不久就对那些幸存的英勇善战的人失去了这种纯真的感情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was something in the purity of his face that rebuked them.</E>
        <C>他脸上浮现出的纯洁之情使他们受到责备。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All the candour of youth was in his face as well as youth's passionate purity.</E>
        <C>他的脸上流露出青年人的全部率直和纯洁的激情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They have debased and defiled the purity of the tongue.</E>
        <C>他们亵渎玷污了这种语言的纯洁性。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fineness,immaculacy</E>
        <C>n. [化学]纯度；纯洁；纯净；纯粹</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'sju:t]</SM>
    <E>pursuit</E>
    <C>n. 追赶，追求；职业，工作
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His one thought was to leave pursuit behind.</E>
        <C>他只有一个念头,把追他的人们甩掉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The person such grace and such beauty should have condescend to waste itself on such a pursuit.</E>
        <C>这么优美,这么艳丽的人儿竟然堕落下去,把自身的精力浪费在这样的事情上!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If he is nimble, he is welcome to lead out a party in pursuit.</E>
        <C>如果他的腿跑得快,我们欢迎他带人来追赶我们。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Indeed a man, whose heart is pretty clean, can indulge in this pursuit with an enjoyment that never ceases.</E>
        <C>确实,一个良心清白的人,永远能在这种追求中找到无穷的乐趣。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It may not be a very productive line of pursuit.</E>
        <C>这可能不是解决问题的一种行之有效的途径。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>profession,employment,career,calling,job</E>
        <C>n. 追赶，追求；职业，工作</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pʌzl]</SM>
    <E>puzzle</E>
    <C>vt. 使…困惑；使…为难；苦思而得出
vi. 迷惑；冥思苦想
n. 谜；难题；迷惑
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We keep trying to put the jigsaw puzzle together.</E>
        <C>我们继续尝试这种拼图游戏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now let us try to put some of the pieces of this puzzle together.</E>
        <C>现在让我们试图把这个七巧板的几块板凑在一起吧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I tried to puzzle the matter out.</E>
        <C>我试图想把这些事情理出个头绪来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They can be fitted back together as though they were pieces of a giant jigsaw puzzle.</E>
        <C>但每一堆碎块好像巨大的积木板一样可以很好地拼在一起。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What he has told me and what has happened will fall into place like the pieces of a puzzle.</E>
        <C>他所说的和所发生的一切情况都会象拼板游戏中的一块块图板那样各得其所。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>baffle,discomfit</E>
        <C>vt. 使…困惑；使…为难；苦思而得出</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>contemplate</E>
        <C>vi. 迷惑；冥思苦想</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>enigma,difficult problem</E>
        <C>n. 谜；难题；迷惑</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pækt]</SM>
    <E>pact</E>
    <C>n. 协定；公约；条约；契约
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The trade pact between those two countries came to an end.</E>
        <C>那两国的通商协定宣告结束。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How did you really foresee he'd make a pact with Stalin?</E>
        <C>你到底是怎么预见他会和斯大林签定条约的?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a pact made in fun long ago.</E>
        <C>这是很久以前在开玩笑时定下的口约。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We made a solemn pact to go to sea together.</E>
        <C>我们郑重其事地约好,大家一起航海。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This is a pact between us.</E>
        <C>这就是你我之间的公约。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>convention,treaty,compact</E>
        <C>n. 协定；公约；条约；契约</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pæmflit]</SM>
    <E>pamphlet</E>
    <C>n. 小册子
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pamphlet has been given to his pen.</E>
        <C>据说这册子是他写的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>booklet,tract</E>
        <C>n. 小册子</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pænik]</SM>
    <E>panic</E>
    <C>n. 恐慌，惊慌；大恐慌
adj. 恐慌的；没有理由的
vt. 使恐慌
vi. 十分惊慌
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He might have caught the inflection of her panic.</E>
        <C>他很可能为她的恐惧所传染。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was panic in London; a ship was ready to take George II to Hanover.</E>
        <C>伦敦一片惊慌,载运乔治二世逃往汉诺威的船只已经准备就绪了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each man was in a state of panic as to whether the others were doing more work than himself.</E>
        <C>每个人都提心吊胆,生怕别人干得比自己多。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She gives him a long, queer look, composite of horror and a building panic.</E>
        <C>她长时间用一种稀奇的眼光看着他,眼光里带有恐惧并且越来越惊慌起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They marched in darkness that was pitch and bumped into each other blindly, but they did not panic.</E>
        <C>他们在漆黑的夜色中行进,盲目地你撞我我撞你,可是他们并不惊慌。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>alarm</E>
        <C>n. 恐慌，惊慌；[金融]大恐慌</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>unfounded</E>
        <C>adj. 恐慌的；没有理由的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>flurry</E>
        <C>vt. 使恐慌</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['peipəbæk]</SM>
    <E>paperback</E>
    <C>n. 平装本；廉价本
vt. 以平装本出版
adj. 纸面装订的；纸面平装本书籍的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The book might come out in paperback soon.</E>
        <C>这本书不久可能以平装本出版。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pærədais]</SM>
    <E>paradise</E>
    <C>n. 天堂
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A shiver of rage went over his veins, at this repeated: "You don't want to serve me." All the paradise disappeared from him.</E>
        <C>愤怒在他的血管里奔流,他颤抖着重复:“你不想为我服务。”他的梦幻顿时化为乌有。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In front of me lay the whole valley like an untouched paradise on earth.</E>
        <C>展现在我面前的是整个山谷,犹如一个没人到过的人间天堂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was in paradise; disgrace, shame, parting—there was no fear of them any longer.</E>
        <C>他是置身于天堂了;耻辱,羞愧,分离——都不再有任何可怕。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It seems he had had an old nurse who constantly told stories about paradise.</E>
        <C>原来他有过一个老保姆,此人老是没完没了地给他大讲其天堂如何如何的故事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the form of a serpent he comes to Paradise to bring evil into the world.</E>
        <C>他变成一条蛇来到天国,把邪恶送到人间。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>heaven,Olympus</E>
        <C>n. 天堂</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pærədɔks]</SM>
    <E>paradox</E>
    <C>n. 悖论，反论；似非而是的论点；自相矛盾的人或事
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The gorilla is something of a paradox in the African scene.</E>
        <C>在非洲生活中,大猩猩是矛盾的体现。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The apparent paradox was that only as America became more American could it afford to be more European.</E>
        <C>有趣的是,只有美国更加美国化的时候,美国才敢于欧化。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Was it a harmless paradox, intended to puzzle her?</E>
        <C>这是不是一种并无恶意的反话,只是为了跟她故弄玄虚呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This apparent paradox arises from attempting to understand the motion of microscopic particles.</E>
        <C>这个貌视的怪事来自于试图理解微观粒子的运动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A notion in economics known as the paradox of value is closely tied to consumers' surplus.</E>
        <C>在经济学中,价值的反论这一概念是与消费者盈余密切有关的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pærəlaiz]</SM>
    <E>paralyse</E>
    <C>vt. 使……无力；使……麻痹；使……瘫痪
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Huge uncertainty about the value of any outstanding euro-denominated contracts could paralyse commerce within Europe and beyond.</E>
        <C>所有未履行之欧元计价合约在价值上的巨大不确定性,可能瘫痪欧洲乃至更广大地区的商业活动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He said banks needed to lend more in order to break a cycle of fear that was threatening to paralyse the economy.</E>
        <C>他表示,银行必须扩大放贷,才能打破恐慌情绪的恶性循环,这种情绪正在威胁经济,使其陷入瘫痪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Military scientists have long been intrigued by the potential harnessing of microwave technology to paralyse enemy capabilities.</E>
        <C>长期以来,美军科学家一直在探索利用微波技术瓦解敌军作战能力的可能性。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Experts said North Korea could use cyber attacks as a tool to paralyse the South's telecoms system before military strikes.</E>
        <C>专家表示,朝鲜可能在军事打击之前,利用网络攻击作为瘫痪韩国电信系统的工具。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"It’s something to be thinking about but it should not paralyse action."</E>
        <C>"我们应该考虑这一点,但不应因此无所作为。"</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'rælisis]</SM>
    <E>paralysis</E>
    <C>n. 麻痹；无力；停顿
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I crept along, fighting paralysis of the calves and the thighs.</E>
        <C>我蹑脚蹑手地摸索着走,极力控制着肌肉抽搐的双腿。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>numbness,asthenia</E>
        <C>n. [内科]麻痹；无力；停顿</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'ræmitə]</SM>
    <E>parameter</E>
    <C>n. 参数；系数；参量
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The third parameter needed for an oil field to occur is the cap rock or seal.</E>
        <C>形成油田所必须的第三个参数是盖层岩石或封闭层。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>coefficient,arguments,modulus</E>
        <C>n. 参数；系数；[数]参量</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pærəsait]</SM>
    <E>parasite</E>
    <C>n. 寄生虫；食客
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was everything that is good in a parasite, nothing that is bad.</E>
        <C>她具备幕僚的一切优点,却没有他们的任何缺点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There are two kinds of drags, parasite drag and induced drag.</E>
        <C>阻力有两种:寄生阻力和诱导阻力。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>helminth,vermin</E>
        <C>n. [生物][基医]寄生虫；食客</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pɑ:'tisipənt]</SM>
    <E>participant</E>
    <C>adj. 参与的；有关系的
n. 参与者；关系者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Upon completion of this course and a passing score for the exam, a certificate of completion will be provided to every participant.</E>
        <C>课程结束并且考试合格,每位参加者都能拿到结业证书。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the Nixon NSC there was the additional factor that every participant suspected.</E>
        <C>尼克松的国家安全委员会还存在另一个因素,即每个参加者都疑云满腹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Man himself is a participant in this environment.</E>
        <C>人类本身是其环境的参与者。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>related</E>
        <C>adj. 参与的；有关系的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pɑ:'tiʃən]</SM>
    <E>partition</E>
    <C>n. 划分，分开；[数] 分割；隔墙；隔离物
vt. [数] 分割；分隔；区分
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The subsets in a partition are called cells.</E>
        <C>划分中的各子集被称为单元。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I want to take down that partition there, and throw this room and the next into one.</E>
        <C>我想把那道板壁拆掉,把这间房跟隔壁的一间打通。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>division,segmentation</E>
        <C>n. [计]划分，分开；[数]分割；[建]隔墙；隔离物</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>segment,deleave</E>
        <C>vt. [数]分割；分隔；区分</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɑ:staim]</SM>
    <E>pastime</E>
    <C>n. 娱乐，消遣
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The game was not important, a pastime for book bags.</E>
        <C>这游戏没什么了不起,不过是书生们消遣解闷用的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>entertainment,recreation,pleasure,sport,occupation</E>
        <C>n. 娱乐，消遣</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['peistri]</SM>
    <E>pastry</E>
    <C>n. 油酥点心；面粉糕饼
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Why don't you mix your biscuit on the pastry table, there?</E>
        <C>你为什么不在那张揉面的桌子上做发面饼呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you eat so much pastry, you can't complain if you get fat.</E>
        <C>假如你要吃那么多糕点,你长胖了就不要埋怨。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Before cooking,she pressed pastry flat and thin.</E>
        <C>制做前她把馅饼皮压得薄又平。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Spread some flour on the table and roll the pastry out very thin.</E>
        <C>在桌子上撒些面粉把馅饼皮擀得很薄。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɑ:stʃə, 'pæs-]</SM>
    <E>pasture</E>
    <C>n. 草地；牧场；牧草
vt. 放牧；吃草
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Do you never feel as though you had been turned out to pasture?</E>
        <C>你怎么会从来不觉得自己被赶到草场上去了呢了?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The camp stood where, until quite lately, had been pasture and ploughland.</E>
        <C>这个兵营驻扎的地方前不久还是一片牧场和耕地。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Rocks often crop out in New England pasture land.</E>
        <C>在新英格兰的牧场上常可见到露在地面上的岩石。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a pleasant fertile spot, well wooded and rich in pasture.</E>
        <C>那是一个富饶的,使人愉快的地方,材木苍然,牧草丰富。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sheep do not thrive on long pasture.</E>
        <C>羊吃长草不能健壮。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>grass,field,lawn,meadow</E>
        <C>n. 草地；[畜牧]牧场；牧草</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>grass,feed,range</E>
        <C>vt. [畜牧]放牧；吃草</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'θetik]</SM>
    <E>pathetic</E>
    <C>adj. 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was a pathetic figure as she stepped out of the cab with the baby in her arms.</E>
        <C>她抱着孩子从马车上下来,一付哀婉动人的样子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What was the next step he should take in this pathetic affair?</E>
        <C>对这桩惨案,他第二步应该怎么做?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had kept that pathetic burden in her heart 64 years.</E>
        <C>她把这伤心事在自己心里藏了六十四年。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The two made a pretty, or rather a pathetic, picture.</E>
        <C>这两个人组成了一副美丽的,更确切点儿是令人伤感的画面。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She should have worn a pathetic expression when next we met.</E>
        <C>下次我们见面时,她会摆出一副苦相的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>poor,sad,melting,stupid</E>
        <C>adj. 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,pætri'ɔtik]</SM>
    <E>patriotic</E>
    <C>adj. 爱国的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Cooper is thus able to stand on neutral ground, though making it plain that his patriotic sympathies are with the Americans.</E>
        <C>这样,库珀可以取中间立场,尽管他已表明是出于爱国而同情美国。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For a moment it was like watching some vast patriotic ceremony from a distance.</E>
        <C>一时间,好象在远处遥望某个盛大的爱国典礼似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such were some of the causes for congratulation that our patriotic American might recognize, at the close of the eighteenth century.</E>
        <C>这是我们的美国爱国志士在18世纪结束时可以感到欣慰的理由。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now they were fiercely proud of their nationhood, passionately patriotic.</E>
        <C>现在,他们都为有了自己的国家而骄傲,他们有炽热的爱国心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A patriotic American glancing at his country's literature could be content merely to note the variety of native authors.</E>
        <C>一个爱国的美国人只要对美国文坛粗略地看上一眼,可能会发现本国作家之多,可谓琳琅满目,美不胜收。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'trəul]</SM>
    <E>patrol</E>
    <C>n. 巡逻；巡逻队；侦察队
vt. 巡逻；巡查
vi. 巡逻；巡查
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He thought of the patrol, and the quick fear it roused made him alert again.</E>
        <C>他想起了这趟侦察任务,顿时感到不寒而栗,头脑也清醒了过来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The word from headquarters is to stand by for war patrol number one.</E>
        <C>司令部下令说要作好准备,进行一级战备侦察。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The times like this when you're on a patrol I wish I was a private.</E>
        <C>每逢你外出执行任务,比方今天这样,我心里就巴不得能当个小兵。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The patrol to come draped them in a shroud of gloom.</E>
        <C>摆在面前的任务终究使他心头笼罩着一片阴影。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Their talk about the patrol offended him.</E>
        <C>他们谈起这趟任务,叫他听着觉得很不受用。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['peitrən]</SM>
    <E>patron</E>
    <C>n. 赞助人；保护人；主顾
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When he saw me, he made a low bow and assured me that I was a munificent patron of art.</E>
        <C>他看到我就深深地鞠躬,捧我是一位慷慨的艺术保护人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mr. Slope had to explain, not without blushing for his patron, that there was no champagne.</E>
        <C>斯洛普先生免不了要为他的赞助人感到害臊,他不得不解释说,并没有预备下香槟酒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Much good had come to Florence since the dim time of struggle between the old patron and the new.</E>
        <C>自从新旧保护神之争的黑暗时代以来,佛罗伦萨得到了许多好处。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The word "pattern" is derived from the same root as the word patron.</E>
        <C>"模式"这个词与保护神这个词来自同一词根。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Strong did not think fit to question his patron any further at that time.</E>
        <C>斯特朗觉得那时不便向他的东家追问这事。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>guardian,backer</E>
        <C>n. 赞助人；保护人；主顾</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[peiv]</SM>
    <E>pave</E>
    <C>vt. 铺设；安排；作铺设之用
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The United Nations relief operation helped to pave the way for rehabilitation of war-shattered economy of Bangladesh.</E>
        <C>联合国的救济工作为恢复遭受战争破坏的孟加拉国经济铺平了道路。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Friendship may indeed come to exist without sensuous liking or comradeship to pave the way.</E>
        <C>友谊不必有感官的欢喜或志同道合来开路。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>schedule,budget,settle,place in</E>
        <C>vt. 铺设；安排；作铺设之用</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pi:nʌt]</SM>
    <E>peanut</E>
    <C>n. 花生
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>How many jars of peanut butter have been sold?</E>
        <C>已经售出多少罐花生酱?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>arachi,earthpea</E>
        <C>n. [食品][作物]花生</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə:l]</SM>
    <E>pearl</E>
    <C>n. 珍珠；珍珠色；杰出者；珍品
adj. 镶珍珠的；珍珠状的
vi. 采珍珠；成珍珠状
vt. 使成珠状；用珍珠装饰；使呈珍珠色
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The darkness lifted, and, flushed with faint fires, the sky hollowed itself into a perfect pearl.</E>
        <C>黑暗消散了,天空带着淡淡的红霞,使自己明澄得象一颗绝无瑕疵的珍珠。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He pointed to a large perfect pearl the size of a small walnut that lay apart on a piece of chamois.</E>
        <C>他指着一颗单独放在一块鹿皮上的大珠子,这珠子晶莹无瑕,有颗小核桃大小。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What pearl of conversation could he bring that was fit for the acceptance of such a Queen of love and wit as Blanche?</E>
        <C>象布兰茜这么一个爱和智慧的女王,他有什么动听的语言可以向她逞献呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Kino, a poor fisherman, found a very large pearl.</E>
        <C>吉诺是个穷苦的渔夫。他捞到一颗硕大的珍珠。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He checked himself: a good chief dietitian was a pearl to be prized.</E>
        <C>他自我检讨着:一个好的营养主任是一颗值得夸赞的珍珠。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>treasure,perla</E>
        <C>n. [水产]珍珠；珍珠色；杰出者；珍品</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>perlitic</E>
        <C>adj. 镶珍珠的；珍珠状的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>impearl</E>
        <C>vt. 使成珠状；用珍珠装饰；使呈珍珠色</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pedl]</SM>
    <E>pedal</E>
    <C>vi. 踩踏板；骑车
n. 踏板；脚蹬子
vt. 骑（自行车）；踩……的踏板
adj. 脚的；脚踏的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward.</E>
        <C>我突然使劲踩脚闸,我们俩都朝前一甩。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ride bike</E>
        <C>vi. 踩踏板；骑车</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>footplate,treadboard</E>
        <C>n. 踏板；脚蹬子</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>ride</E>
        <C>vt. 骑（自行车）；踩……的踏板</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pi:l]</SM>
    <E>peel</E>
    <C>v. 剥，剥落；削
n. 皮
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The better plan is to peel them after boiling.</E>
        <C>煮后剥皮较好。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This oxide coating may peel off under stress and break the stack bond.</E>
        <C>该氧化层受压可能会剥落,并破坏铁芯的联结。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He likes to peel an apple before he eats it.</E>
        <C>吃苹果前,他喜欢削皮。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Peel was by nature reserved, proud, and shy.</E>
        <C>庇尔生性很拘束,很自负,又很畏怯。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I don't need a knife,I can peel the skin off with my fingers.</E>
        <C>我不需要刀,用手指就能把皮剥去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>flake off,shell off</E>
        <C>v. 剥，剥落；削</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>fur,tegument</E>
        <C>n. [植]皮</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[piə]</SM>
    <E>peer</E>
    <C>vi. 凝视，盯着看；窥视
vt. 封为贵族；与…同等
n. 贵族；同等的人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>What sort of life would his be if, day and night, shadows of his crime were to peer at him from silent corners.</E>
        <C>要是他的罪恶的暗影不分昼夜,从肃穆的角落里窥视着他,他的日子有多难过。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The market people peer at him from their booths and stalls.</E>
        <C>集市上的人从他们的货棚和摊子里凝视着他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Kennicott stooped to peer through the windows.</E>
        <C>肯尼科特弯下身来,往窗外看了一眼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was valued by both his peer and his superiors.</E>
        <C>他的同级和上级都很器重他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Yet no human mind can peer very far into the coming time.</E>
        <C>然而,人类的智力对未来终究窥察不了多远。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pore,stare at</E>
        <C>vi. 凝视，盯着看；窥视</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>prince,noble,nobility</E>
        <C>n. 贵族；同等的人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[peɡ]</SM>
    <E>peg</E>
    <C>n. 钉；桩；借口；琴栓
vt. 限制；钉木钉
vi. 疾行；孜孜不倦地做某事
adj. 越往下端越细的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was the odd one out, just as she had been at school and university: a square peg in a round hole.</E>
        <C>她比较怪僻,象在中学和大学里一样,不适应周围的环境。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you peg away long enough at it,you'll be able to learn any language.</E>
        <C>如果你持久不懈,你就能学会任何一种语言。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You fasten the washing to a line with a peg.</E>
        <C>你把洗的衣物用一个衣夹夹在绳子上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Hang your coat on the peg in the wall.</E>
        <C>把大衣挂在墙上的木钉上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Are they going to peg all the banks?</E>
        <C>难道他们能把所有的河岸都打下桩子吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>excuse,blind,stake</E>
        <C>n. [五金]钉；桩；借口；琴栓</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>block,set a limit to</E>
        <C>vt. 限制；钉木钉</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>scud</E>
        <C>vi. 疾行；孜孜不倦地做某事</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['penəlti]</SM>
    <E>penalty</E>
    <C>n. 罚款，罚金；处罚
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He who beholds the gods against their will, shall atone for it by a heavy penalty.</E>
        <C>谁违背神的意志看见了神,就要受到重罚以赎罪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"You shall pay the penalty of both," he said.</E>
        <C>他说:“你将为两位死者偿命。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were well aware what the penalty for their poaching would be if they were caught.</E>
        <C>他们很清楚,如果他们的偷猎行为被抓住的话,将会受到什么样的惩处。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The penalty may be remitted only by the Pope.</E>
        <C>这项刑罚只能由教皇给予赦免。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To impose a penalty on smoking in the street is a stretch of the law.</E>
        <C>对街上吸烟罚款是对法律的滥用。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fine,amercement</E>
        <C>n. [经]罚款，罚金；[法]处罚</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pendjuləm, -dʒə-]</SM>
    <E>pendulum</E>
    <C>n. 钟摆；摇锤；摇摆不定的事态
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pendulum has a little tongue and this tongue goes over one tooth of the wheel.</E>
        <C>这个摆有个小舌簧,舌簧扣在轮子的齿上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A grandfather clock has a pendulum that helps it work.</E>
        <C>落地大座钟有一个帮助摆动的钟摆。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pendulum swung slowly to and fro.</E>
        <C>钟摆在慢慢地来回摆动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Instead of a scythe, Father Time held a huge pendulum, such as we see on old clocks.</E>
        <C>时间老人手里拿着的不是一把镰刀,而是一个巨大的象我们在老式时钟里所看到的那种钟摆。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['peŋɡwin]</SM>
    <E>penguin</E>
    <C>n. 企鹅；空军地勤人员
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you had a relationship with a penguin, you'd see it in the same sort of way.</E>
        <C>如果你们和企鹅在一起,你们对待它们也是一样的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you want to make your penguin play, then this book can help you to make the game of your dreams. No emulator required.</E>
        <C>想让企鹅玩耍,那么,本书能帮您制作您梦想中的游戏。不需要仿真器。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We put a little piece of rice in the foot of a penguin that has a barcode so it tells you who it is.</E>
        <C>我们在企鹅脚上放了一些米它们脚上有条形码,用来告诉我们这是企鹅是谁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Digital book sales are still less than 1% of Penguin, but the direction of the market is clear.</E>
        <C>目前,数字书籍的销售还不到企鹅公司的1%,但是市场的方向是很清晰的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>So, the only place one sees a penguin in company of a polar bear is a zoo.</E>
        <C>所以,唯一能看到企鹅与北极熊相依相伴的地方就是动物园。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>penuins</E>
        <C>n. [鸟]企鹅；空军地勤人员</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pi'ninsjulə]</SM>
    <E>peninsula</E>
    <C>n. 半岛
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Jutting out from the isolated yet magnificent northern coast stood the thumb of the gauntlet, a small verdant peninsula.</E>
        <C>景色奇伟的北半部一侧有一个象拇指形状的突出部分,形成小小的绿色半岛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It reduced Indochina to its proper scale-a small peninsula on a major continent.</E>
        <C>它把印度支那还原到它应有的尺度--一个大陆上的不大的半岛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Two radar units suspended from huge balloons provide low-altitude coverage of the entire peninsula.</E>
        <C>悬挂在巨大气球下面的两套雷达把整个半岛的低空都置于它们的探测范围之内。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Poverty, high prices, and hard times froze the stony peninsula.</E>
        <C>贫困、高昂的物价和艰难的岁月使这座荒凉的半岛毫无生气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The man focused some binoculars on the green peninsula ahead.</E>
        <C>男人拿起双筒望远镜眺望前面那青翠的半岛。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>byland,chersonese</E>
        <C>n. [地理]半岛</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['penʃən]</SM>
    <E>pension</E>
    <C>n. 退休金，抚恤金；津贴；膳宿费
vt. 发给养老金或抚恤金
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He thought, as he walked the warm Roman night after depositing Justine in her pension.</E>
        <C>他把贾斯丁送进膳宿公寓之后,一个人走在罗马暖和的夜色中,边走边想。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His claims for a pension had not been substantiated.</E>
        <C>他对养老金的要求没有实现。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would have nothing but a teacher's small pension.</E>
        <C>他除了为数微薄的教师津贴外,别无其它收入。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He applied to the War Department for a pension.</E>
        <C>他向国防部申请残废金。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He held out on Jhon′s pension.</E>
        <C>他扣住了约翰的养老金。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>retirement pay,subsidy</E>
        <C>n. 退休金，[劳经]抚恤金；津贴；膳宿费</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'sepʃən]</SM>
    <E>perception</E>
    <C>n. 知觉；[生理] 感觉；看法；洞察力；获取
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>With the clear perception of my plight, there fell upon me a blackness of despair.</E>
        <C>我清楚地感觉到自己危险的境况,眼前出现的将是一片绝望的黑暗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Knowledge is gained by man through the senses but perception goes beyond this.</E>
        <C>人通过感官获得知识,而知觉比感觉更深一层。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Not for the first time Royce was surprised by the old man's perception.</E>
        <C>罗伊斯对这个老头的洞察力感到吃惊已不是第一次了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>consciousness,viewpoint,sense,feel,insight</E>
        <C>n. 知觉；[生理]感觉；看法；洞察力；获取</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'fekʃən]</SM>
    <E>perfection</E>
    <C>n. 完善；完美
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His own nature had revolted against the excess of anguish that had sought to maim and mar the perfection of its calm.</E>
        <C>过度的焦虑损害了他天性的极端安宁,因此天性起而反抗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was driven by a corroding rage for "perfection", as few of us are.</E>
        <C>他为追求“完美境界”的极端热情所驱策。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was driven by a corroding rage for "perfection".</E>
        <C>他受追求“完美境界”的极端热情所驱策。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The boy pretended to be the teacher and hit her off to perfection.</E>
        <C>这个男孩假装老师并模仿得很像。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She laid her dreams of perfection aside.</E>
        <C>她只好把尽善尽美的梦想暂时搁在一边了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>finish,fare-thee-well</E>
        <C>n. 完善；完美</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,piəri'ɔdik]</SM>
    <E>periodic</E>
    <C>adj. 周期的；定期的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Thus every motion corresponding to any initial curve is no more than a sum of sinusoidal periodic modes.</E>
        <C>这样,每一个对应于任一初始曲线的运动不外乎是正弦周期模式的和。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As ships have to go for periodic refits, it would have been almost beyond our power to maintain a reasonable margin of superiority.</E>
        <C>由于船舶需要定期检修,因此我们的力量很难维持海军优势所必需的适当余力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The attempt to calculate the cohesive energy of metals has scarcely been carried beyond the first column of the periodic table.</E>
        <C>计算金属结合能的尝试几乎没有超过周期表上的第一行的范围。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It could be argued that localities subject to periodic abnormally dry early summer conditions should be favoured for seed orchard sites.</E>
        <C>可以证明有周期性反常干旱早夏的地方作种子园园址应是有利的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is only a moderate increase in atomic size as we go down a given group in the periodic table.</E>
        <C>当周期表中一定的族由上往下时,原子的大小仅有缓慢的增加。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>regular,stated,time,cyclical</E>
        <C>adj. 周期的；定期的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,piəri'ɔdikəl]</SM>
    <E>periodical</E>
    <C>adj. [数] 周期的；定期的
n. 期刊；杂志
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Captain Warfield returned from one of his periodical trips to the engine room with the word that the engineer lay in a faint.</E>
        <C>沃菲尔德船长不时到机房巡视,这次他从机房出来,报告说轮机手已经昏倒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had read of them in a periodical.</E>
        <C>她在杂志上看到过。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I expect regular periodical reports from you.</E>
        <C>我希望你定期向我汇报。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>regular,stated,time,cyclical</E>
        <C>adj. [数]周期的；定期的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>magazine,journal,serial</E>
        <C>n. 期刊；杂志</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['periʃ]</SM>
    <E>perish</E>
    <C>vt. 使麻木；毁坏
vi. 死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Well, I suppose that we that live by the sword shall perish by the sword.</E>
        <C>依我看,操刀为生者必死在刀下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Shall not a few perish, that the mass of the people may be saved?</E>
        <C>为了使广大人民得救,难道不应该牺牲少数人吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the war is lost, the nation will also perish.</E>
        <C>如果战争失败,这个民族也将灭亡。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Steam will fill the atmosphere and all life will perish.</E>
        <C>水蒸汽将充满大气层,所有的生命都将毁灭。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I know how soon youth would fade and bloom perish.</E>
        <C>我知道,青春很快就会逝去,鲜花很快就会凋谢。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>destroy,damage</E>
        <C>vt. 使麻木；毁坏</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>die,flag</E>
        <C>vi. 死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pə:mieit]</SM>
    <E>permeate</E>
    <C>vt. 渗透，透过；弥漫
vi. 弥漫；透入；散布
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Functional relationships permeate every part of science.</E>
        <C>函数关系渗透自然科学的每个部分。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Soil adhesion may be reduced even if water cannot readily permeate the soil layer.</E>
        <C>即使水不易进入污垢内层,也能降低污垢的吸附作用。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>filter,penetrate</E>
        <C>vt. 渗透，透过；弥漫</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>smoke,shed</E>
        <C>vi. 弥漫；透入；散布</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'misibl]</SM>
    <E>permissible</E>
    <C>adj. 可允许的；获得准许的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I think it now permissible to claim that the siege of Tobruk has been raised.</E>
        <C>我认为现在可以宣称托卜鲁克已经解围.</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'petʃuəl, -tju-]</SM>
    <E>perpetual</E>
    <C>adj. 永久的；不断的；四季开花的；无期限的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I cling to the belief that there is yet hope that I am not condemned to perpetual exile.</E>
        <C>我坚持这个信念;我还是有希望的,不会被判处终身流放。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>permanent,ceaseless,loud</E>
        <C>adj. 永久的；不断的；四季开花的；无期限的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'pleks]</SM>
    <E>perplex</E>
    <C>vt. 使困惑，使为难；使复杂化
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This problem is hard enough to perplex even the teacher.</E>
        <C>这个问题确实很难,以至于老师都迷惑不解。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We're dismal enough without conjuring up ghosts and visions to perplex us.</E>
        <C>用不着招神现鬼来缠我们,我们已够惨的啦。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>bepuzzle,confuse</E>
        <C>vt. 使困惑，使为难；使复杂化</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'sistənt, -'zis-]</SM>
    <E>persistent</E>
    <C>adj. 固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were saved by persistent fogs.</E>
        <C>久久不散的大雾拯救了他们。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Why are you so persistent about not wanting me to play a little?</E>
        <C>你为何如此坚决地不让我玩一会呢?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fixed,consistent,set</E>
        <C>adj. 固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,pə:sə'næləti]</SM>
    <E>personality</E>
    <C>n. 个性；品格；名人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A child′s personality is fixed in the first five years of life.</E>
        <C>小孩的性格在出生5年内就固定了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With a personality like yours, you could rule a big country.</E>
        <C>象你这样的人物,满够管理一个大国了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>being,kidney,lion,individuality</E>
        <C>n. [心理]个性；品格；名人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'sweiʒən]</SM>
    <E>persuasion</E>
    <C>n. 说服；说服力；信念；派别
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He could not expel from his mind the persuasion that he should see Marianne no more.</E>
        <C>他无法从脑子里驱走这一想法:他再也见不到玛丽安了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When she knew how poor you were, she withdrew at once, and without any persuasion of mine.</E>
        <C>她一听说你多么穷,马上打了退堂鼓,根本不必我多费唇舌。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When persuasion failed they used force.</E>
        <C>劝说无效时,他们就使用武力了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You will need all your powers of persuasion.</E>
        <C>你要施展出全副劝说的本领。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Since you won't yield to persuasion, we'll try what force can do.</E>
        <C>既然你不听劝阻,那我们就只好动武了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>faith,wing</E>
        <C>n. 说服；说服力；信念；派别</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə:'tein, pə-]</SM>
    <E>pertain</E>
    <C>vi. 属于；关于；适合
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It does not pertain to you to instruct him.</E>
        <C>你不适合教训他。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>gear,serve</E>
        <C>vi. 属于；关于；适合</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pə:tinənt]</SM>
    <E>pertinent</E>
    <C>adj. 相关的，相干的；中肯的；切题的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is the second of these which is more pertinent.</E>
        <C>其中第二篇更为著名。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>relevant,relational,correlative</E>
        <C>adj. 相关的，相干的；中肯的；切题的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pest]</SM>
    <E>pest</E>
    <C>n. 害虫；有害之物；讨厌的人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Europe had bequeathed the rabbit as a pest to Australia.</E>
        <C>欧洲人把这种兔子作为有害动物传给了澳大利亚。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>verm,injurious insect</E>
        <C>n. 害虫；[植保]有害之物；讨厌的人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pi'tiʃən]</SM>
    <E>petition</E>
    <C>n. 请愿；请愿书；祈求；[法] 诉状
vi. 请愿；请求
vt. 请愿；请求；恳求
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She also got into trouble when she turned down a man's petition to join the Party.</E>
        <C>她自己也惹上麻烦,因为她不同意某人入党。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>imprecation</E>
        <C>n. 请愿；[法][专利]请愿书；祈求；诉状</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>demand,apply for</E>
        <C>vi. 请愿；[专利]请求</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>apply for,pray for</E>
        <C>vt. 请愿；[专利]请求；恳求</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['peti]</SM>
    <E>petty</E>
    <C>adj. 琐碎的；小气的；小规模的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>People do not discourage this kind of petty work.</E>
        <C>人们对这种次要的工作不加以阻止。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We're not dealing with a case of petty housebreaking.</E>
        <C>我们现在处理的不是一件微不足道的入室行窃案。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Don't bug me with petty details.</E>
        <C>不要讲那些琐碎的细节来烦我。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He got into the wrong crowd of boys and ended up a petty criminal.</E>
        <C>他与一帮坏孩子交往,因而成为一个小罪犯。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Their lives seemed to me so petty, so slavish.</E>
        <C>他们的生活在我看来是那样卑微,那么俗气。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cheap,trivial</E>
        <C>adj. 琐碎的；小气的；小规模的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['fɑ:məsi]</SM>
    <E>pharmacy</E>
    <C>n. 药房；配药学，药剂学；制药业；一批备用药品
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The police moved in, and Mr. Harvey, a bandage wrapped around his head, was wheeled out of the pharmacy and into an ambulance.</E>
        <C>警察随后赶到,头上缠着绷带的哈维被车推出了药店,上了救护车。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Police closed the Wall Street exit of a Duane Reade pharmacy that bridges the block from Pine to Wall streets.</E>
        <C>警方封堵了Duane Reade药店的华尔街出口,这家药店处在松树街与华尔街之间。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That might be it. Get this prescription filled at the pharmacy, take one tablet right away and you should be feeling better soon.</E>
        <C>那可能就是这个原因了。拿这张处方笺去药局拿药,立刻吃一颗药,妳很快就会觉得好些了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You should take some acetaminophen for your fever. You can get some at the pharmacy across the street.</E>
        <C>你要吃点退热净。你可以在对面那条街的药店买到这种药。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the pharmacy , there is one around the corner.</E>
        <C>药房,药店;2.药剂学,配药</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dispensary,officina</E>
        <C>n. 药房；[药]配药学，药剂学；制药业；一批备用药品</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,fiziə'lɔdʒikəl]</SM>
    <E>physiological</E>
    <C>adj. 生理学的，生理的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was not so much in a stupor, as in the grip of a deep physiological resolution not to react to anything.</E>
        <C>他倒不是精神恍惚,而是在心理上打定主意,决不对任何事物作出反应。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The clinal variations of at least some physiological characters does not reflect unevenness at the subspecies boundaries.</E>
        <C>至少有一些生理性状的梯度变异反映不出亚种边界的不齐性。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The group of enzymes capable of degrading collagen under physiological conditions are the collagenases.</E>
        <C>在生理条件下能降解胶原的一组酶是胶原酶。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This extraordinary variation with respect to carbon requirements is one of the most fascinating physiological aspects of microbiology.</E>
        <C>碳素需要的这种异乎寻常的变异是微生物学中最引人入胜的生理学现象。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For many drugs, physiological and pathological variations in organ function are major determinants of their rate of disposition.</E>
        <C>对于许多药物,器官功能在生理上和病理上的差异是决定它们处置速率的主要因素。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pilɡrim]</SM>
    <E>pilgrim</E>
    <C>n. 朝圣者；漫游者；（美）最初的移民
vi. 去朝圣；漫游
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Ah, Shelton!" he said, in his quietly festive voice; "I'm glad to see the pilgrim here, at last."</E>
        <C>“嗳呀,谢尔顿!”他声调平静而快活地说:“我真高兴终于在这儿看到你这个香客了。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pilgrim route to the Christian holy places in Sinai went through the Neger.</E>
        <C>前往西奈基督圣地的朝圣路线通过内格夫。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Good pilgrim, you do wrong your hand too much, which mannerly devotion shows in this.</E>
        <C>志诚的香客,别过分错怪你的对手,这正是最恭敬的虔诚。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>palmer,rover</E>
        <C>n. 朝圣者；漫游者；（美）最初的移民</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>range,roam about</E>
        <C>vi. 去朝圣；漫游</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['paiərit]</SM>
    <E>pirate</E>
    <C>n. 海盗；盗版；侵犯专利权者
vt. 掠夺；翻印；剽窃
vi. 做海盗；从事劫掠
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was worthwhile to be a pirate, after all.</E>
        <C>不管怎样,当个海盗还是值得的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Snubbed by Becky, Tom decides to turn away and become a pirate.</E>
        <C>受到了贝姬的冷落,汤姆决心去当海盗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pirate chief commanded that the prisoners should be shot.</E>
        <C>海盗头子下令枪毙俘虏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pirate ship boarded the clipper.</E>
        <C>海盗船强行靠近快艇。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Can you fancy me as a pirate?</E>
        <C>你能想像我是一个海盗吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>corsair,sea wolf</E>
        <C>n. 海盗；盗版；侵犯专利权者</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>harry,despoil</E>
        <C>vt. 掠夺；翻印；剽窃</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>freeboot</E>
        <C>vi. 做海盗；从事劫掠</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pleiɡ]</SM>
    <E>plague</E>
    <C>n. 瘟疫；灾祸；麻烦；讨厌的人
vt. 折磨；使苦恼；使得灾祸
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"You're a plague," she said, deciding that I would not be a customer.</E>
        <C>“你这个讨厌鬼,”她说,并断定我是不会成为顾客的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then she began to bother me, and I said I'd had enough plague with the tiresome thing.</E>
        <C>然后她开始来缠我,我说我对这烦人的东西已经够累了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"If you know," he said coldly, "why do you plague me?"</E>
        <C>“你既然知道,”他冷冷说,“又何必缠我呢?”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>During the fourteenth century a plague known as the "Black Death" swept over Europe.</E>
        <C>在14世纪,一种称为“黑死病”的瘟疫漫延到整个欧洲。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A plague descended upon the city.</E>
        <C>疫病突袭这座城市。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>disaster,trouble,headache</E>
        <C>n. [医]瘟疫；灾祸；麻烦；讨厌的人</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>harry,worry,trouble,tear,devil</E>
        <C>vt. 折磨；使苦恼；使得灾祸</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['plɔ:zəble]</SM>
    <E>plausible</E>
    <C>adj. 貌似可信的，花言巧语的；貌似真实的，貌似有理的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We now have to provide a plausible reason for these rules.</E>
        <C>现在就必须对这些定则作出合理的解释。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>smooth-tongued,rhetoric</E>
        <C>adj. 貌似可信的，花言巧语的；貌似真实的，貌似有理的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pli:]</SM>
    <E>plea</E>
    <C>n. 恳求，请求；辩解，辩护；借口，托辞
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was an exhorter, all right, and I was caught in the crude, insane eloquence of his plea.</E>
        <C>他是个名副其实的“规劝者”,言语粗鲁,颠三倒四,但辩解起来连我也被吸引住了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She made the usual plea that she was of age, and that she wished to live her own life.</E>
        <C>她提出了通常的辩解,说她成年了,说她希望过独立生活。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All the while Hurstwood was endeavoring to formulate his plea in such a way that it would strike home.</E>
        <C>赫斯渥一直在殚精竭虑地想怎样向她求情才能恰到好处。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All that makes up a plea in mitigation.</E>
        <C>所有这些都是审判会上的辩护词。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If so, how would that affect his plea of a change of his heart?</E>
        <C>要是这样,他那个回心转意的托词会不会受到影响呢?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>explanation,asking,request,prayer,excuse</E>
        <C>n. 恳求，请求；辩解，辩护；借口，托辞</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pli:d]</SM>
    <E>plead</E>
    <C>vt. 借口；为...辩护；托称
vi. 恳求；辩护
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was why she did not plead with him to relax his conscience and do as other people did.</E>
        <C>她所以没有要求他昧着良心照别的人一样做,也就是这个道理。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is very well for you to come and plead for her, but is she not herself the cause of all her own trouble?</E>
        <C>你来替她辩护当然很好,不过她这不是自作自受吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would see her and plead his cause again in person.</E>
        <C>他要去见她,当面再度恳求。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He must at once plead guilty to the charge brought against him.</E>
        <C>他应该对提出来的指控立即认罪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nim wanted to shout at the others, to argue and plead, but his voice wouldn't work.</E>
        <C>尼姆想对着这几个人叫喊,想抗辩,可是他发不出声音来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>excuse for</E>
        <C>vt. 借口；为...[法]辩护；托称</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>pray for,cry on</E>
        <C>vi. 恳求；[法]辩护</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pledʒ]</SM>
    <E>pledge</E>
    <C>n. 保证，誓言；抵押；抵押品，典当物
vt. 保证，许诺；用……抵押；举杯祝……健康
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He must ask her to marry him. They must marry at once, and so make a definite pledge, enter into a definite Communion.</E>
        <C>他必须向她求婚,他俩必须马上结婚,作出明确的保证,进入明确的结合。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A few days back she reminded him of his pledge.</E>
        <C>前几天,她曾提醒他作过的保证。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They gave a pledge that there would be no circumvention via third countries.</E>
        <C>他们保证不会有通过第三国进行包围的事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I would give him a sufficient pledge of my respect for him.</E>
        <C>我要给他一个充分的保证,来表示我是多么尊敬他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A pledge, ruthlessly broken, was plain to every one of them.</E>
        <C>诺言给无情地打破了,这是再明确也没有的事了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>assurance,certification,commitment,guarantee,mortgage</E>
        <C>n. 保证，誓言；[经]抵押；抵押品，典当物</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>undertake,assure,promise</E>
        <C>vt. 保证，许诺；用……抵押；举杯祝……健康</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[plait]</SM>
    <E>plight</E>
    <C>n. 困境；境况；誓约
vt. 保证；约定
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>With the clear perception of my plight, there fell upon me a blackness of despair.</E>
        <C>我清楚地感觉到自己危险的境况,眼前出现的将是一片绝望的黑暗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had no solution of his own to the plight of the Third Army.</E>
        <C>他拿不出自己的办法来解决第三集团军被围困的问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was in a most helpless plight.</E>
        <C>她真不知如何是好。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>while I waited, I beseeched the Lord, whose commandments I had broken, to deliver me from my plight.</E>
        <C>在我等着的时候,我恳求上帝把我从这苦难中救出来,虽然我早就破了他的戒条。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He didn't know anything about her plight.</E>
        <C>他对她的困境一无所知。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>difficulty,corner,dilemma,fix,predicament</E>
        <C>n. 困境；境况；誓约</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>undertake,assure</E>
        <C>vt. 保证；约定</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pəuk]</SM>
    <E>poke</E>
    <C>vi. 刺，捅；戳；伸出；刺探；闲荡
vt. 刺，捅；戳；拨开
n. 戳；刺；袋子；懒汉
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He looked at Joe Scott a good deal out of the corners of his eyes, frequently came to poke the counting-house fire for him.</E>
        <C>他老是打眼角瞅瞅乔·斯科特,还常常走进账房间来为他拨拨炉火。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'd like to poke around a bit.</E>
        <C>我想在那地方逛一下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I don't want to poke my nose into your affairs.</E>
        <C>我不想干预你们的事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He used a nail to poke a hole.</E>
        <C>他用钉子刺了个洞。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Don't poke your umbrella throughthe barsof the lion's cage.</E>
        <C>别把伞伸进狮笼栏中去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>moon,run through</E>
        <C>vi. 刺，捅；戳；伸出；刺探；闲荡</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>stick,pink</E>
        <C>vt. 刺，捅；戳；拨开</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>soldier,spine</E>
        <C>n. 戳；刺；袋子；懒汉</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pəulə]</SM>
    <E>polar</E>
    <C>adj. 极地的；两极的；正好相反的
n. 极面；极线
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The first thing you'll see on Mars will be one of the polar ice caps.</E>
        <C>在火星上你看到的第一件东西是两个极地冰帽中的一个。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Alaska still is a land of iceberg and polar bear.</E>
        <C>阿拉斯加现在仍是冰山和北极熊的世界。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I am steady as a rock-fixed as the Polar Star.</E>
        <C>我坚定得象磐石,稳定得象北极星。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dipolar,diametrical</E>
        <C>adj. [数]极地的；两极的；正好相反的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pəul]</SM>
    <E>poll</E>
    <C>n. 投票；民意测验；投票数；投票所
vt. 投票；剪短；对…进行民意测验；获得选票
vi. 投票
adj. 无角的；剪过毛的；修过枝的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ronald tell me we're ahead in the Golden State Poll.</E>
        <C>罗纳德告诉我说:我们在黄金洲的民意测验中领先。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>vote,referendums</E>
        <C>n. 投票；民意测验；投票数；投票所</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>crop,cast one's vote</E>
        <C>vt. 投票；剪短；对…进行民意测验；获得选票</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>cast one's vote,ballot</E>
        <C>vi. 投票</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hummel,hornless</E>
        <C>adj. 无角的；剪过毛的；修过枝的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔndə]</SM>
    <E>ponder</E>
    <C>vt. 仔细考虑；衡量
vi. 考虑；沉思
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Face west, all you plump old men, and ponder your tropic fates.</E>
        <C>退休老人们啊,面向西方,为你们那莫测的祸福祈祷吧。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mull over,reflect on</E>
        <C>vt. 仔细考虑；衡量</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>allow,think about,think of</E>
        <C>vi. 考虑；沉思</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pəup]</SM>
    <E>pope</E>
    <C>n. 教皇，罗马教皇；权威，大师
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He sent a messenger to Rome to ask the Pope to help him.</E>
        <C>他派信使去罗马向罗马教皇求援。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pope had an exact knowledge of all that he himself loved or hated, loathed or wanted.</E>
        <C>蒲伯对他自己热爱或憎恨,嫌恶或需要的一切都有准确的理解。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was no satisfaction in being a Pope in those days.</E>
        <C>在那段年月里,当教皇可不是什么开心的事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In 1456 the verdict at her trial was reversed by the Pope.</E>
        <C>1456年,对她审判后做出的裁决由罗马教皇推翻了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The penalty may be remitted only by the Pope.</E>
        <C>这项刑罚只能由教皇给予赦免。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>authority,artist</E>
        <C>n. 教皇，罗马教皇；权威，大师</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pɔ:]</SM>
    <E>pore</E>
    <C>vi. 细想；凝视；熟读
n. 气孔；小孔
vt. 使注视
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Capital comes dripping from head to foot, from every pore with blood and dirt.</E>
        <C>资本来到世间,从头到脚,每个毛孔都滴着血和肮脏的东西。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The female pore, are most commonly a single pair.</E>
        <C>雌孔大多是一对。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>consider,stare at</E>
        <C>vi. 细想；凝视；熟读</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>stomates,stigmata</E>
        <C>n. [陶瓷]气孔；小孔</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pɔ:'trei, pəu-]</SM>
    <E>portray</E>
    <C>vt. 描绘；扮演
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The actor shaved his head off in order to portray a bald man.</E>
        <C>为扮演一个秃头男人,演员把他自己的头发剃光了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>represent,play,trace,figure</E>
        <C>vt. 描绘；扮演</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pəuz]</SM>
    <E>pose</E>
    <C>v. 造成，形成；摆姿势；装模作样；提出…讨论
n. 姿势，姿态；装模作样
vi. 摆姿势；佯装；矫揉造作
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I did not know how much pose there is in the sincere, how much baseness in the noble.</E>
        <C>我不知道真挚中含有多少做作,高尚中蕴藏着多少卑鄙。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He saw then that her hand was trembling and that her calm deliberation was all a frenzied pose.</E>
        <C>他看到她的手在哆嗦,她那镇静自若、不慌不忙的样子完全是掩饰狂乱的伪装。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She could not assume that pose, which would have made her ridiculous.</E>
        <C>她不能作出那种会使她显得可笑的姿态了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He held the pose hour after hour without appearance of fatigue.</E>
        <C>他一站就是好几个小时,毫无倦意。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her formal, not her relaxed, pose was the true one.</E>
        <C>她并不随和,一本正经才是她的本来面目。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>take shape,shape into</E>
        <C>v. 造成，形成；摆姿势；装模作样；提出…讨论</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>attitude,posture</E>
        <C>n. 姿势，姿态；装模作样</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>posture</E>
        <C>vi. 摆姿势；佯装；矫揉造作</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pəustə]</SM>
    <E>poster</E>
    <C>n. 海报，广告；招贴
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>At one end of it a colored poster, too large for indoor display, had been tacked to the wall.</E>
        <C>门厅的一头,有一张彩色的招贴画钉在墙上,在室内悬挂略为嫌大了一些。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>advertisement,bill,publicity</E>
        <C>n. 海报，广告；[印刷]招贴</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔstjuleit, -tʃə-]</SM>
    <E>postulate</E>
    <C>vt. 假定；要求；视…为理所当然
n. 基本条件；假定
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You might be wondering about the absence from our list of the Born postulate.</E>
        <C>你们可能感到惊讶,在我们的列举中没有玻恩的假设。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>require,exact,desire</E>
        <C>vt. 假定；要求；视…为理所当然</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>perhaps,assumption</E>
        <C>n. 基本条件；假定</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['præktikəbl]</SM>
    <E>practicable</E>
    <C>adj. 可用的；行得通的；可实行的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I would have been very glad to have had my boat again on my side of the island; but I knew not how it was practicable to get it about.</E>
        <C>我很想再把我的小船运到岛的这边来,却想不出切实可行的的办法。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>feasible,usable</E>
        <C>adj. 可用的；行得通的；可实行的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM></SM>
    <E>preacceleration</E>
    <C>n. 预加速
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents />
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri:tʃ]</SM>
    <E>preach</E>
    <C>vt. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；传道；反复灌输
vi. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；宣扬
n. 说教
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>While you preach peace, you make it the business of your life to stir up dissension.</E>
        <C>你一边宣传和平,一边又干着煽动纷争的营生。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was to preach the doctrines, and I was to confound all opponents.</E>
        <C>他负责布道,我则与对手辩论。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the beard were all, the goat might preach.</E>
        <C>如果有胡须就行,那么山羊也可以说教了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Don′t preach me a sermon about being lazy now,please.</E>
        <C>请勿现在对我讲有关懒惰的大道理。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We preach freedom around the world.</E>
        <C>我们在世界各地宣扬自由。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>drum in</E>
        <C>vt. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；传道；反复灌输</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>boost,sermonize</E>
        <C>vi. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；宣扬</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>homily</E>
        <C>n. 说教</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri:'si:d, pri-]</SM>
    <E>precede</E>
    <C>vt. 领先，在…之前；优于，高于
vi. 领先，在前面
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The last line is intolerably lame, all the more so after the two deeply felt lines that precede it.</E>
        <C>最后的一行真是不可忍受的蹩脚,放在感慨深沉的前两行之后尤觉如是。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The we should always precede the I.</E>
        <C>集体总应先于个人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>take over the lead,keep ahead</E>
        <C>vt. 领先，在…之前；优于，高于</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>take over the lead,keep ahead</E>
        <C>vi. 领先，在前面</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'si:dənt, 'presi-]</SM>
    <E>precedent</E>
    <C>n. 先例；前例
adj. 在前的；在先的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was an apt precedent for this in the previous war.</E>
        <C>这样的做法,在上次大战中,恰好是有先例的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was not any precedent to show how a line costing millions of pounds to build could be made to pay.</E>
        <C>没有任何先例可以证明几百万英镑建造的铁路能够赚钱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is no precedent for it.</E>
        <C>那是没有前例的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>prior,prius</E>
        <C>adj. 在前的；在先的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'sipitit, -teit]</SM>
    <E>precipitate</E>
    <C>n. [化学] 沉淀物
vt. 使沉淀；促成；猛抛；使陷入
vi. [化学] 沉淀；猛地落下；冷凝成为雨或雪等
adj. 突如其来的；猛地落下的；急促的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Had Labour been in charge, the dash for growth would have been more precipitate.</E>
        <C>如果工党执政的话,经济的突飞猛进将更加迅速。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>deposit,sediment,sludge</E>
        <C>n. [化学]沉淀物</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>immerse,catalyse</E>
        <C>vt. [化学]使沉淀；促成；猛抛；使陷入</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>deposit,settle</E>
        <C>vi. [化学]沉淀；猛地落下；冷凝成为雨或雪等</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>rapid</E>
        <C>adj. 突如其来的；猛地落下的；急促的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'klu:d]</SM>
    <E>preclude</E>
    <C>vt. 排除；妨碍；阻止
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A publicity campaign explained the matter to the British hosts so as to save their pride and preclude embarrassment.</E>
        <C>当作一个公开的运动去对英国主人说明,以维持他们的面子,并避免窘迫。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such requirements do not preclude the use of a national or international grid system.</E>
        <C>这些要求并不排除使用国家的或国际的网格系统。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such a procedure does not preclude fracture.</E>
        <C>这个方法不能消除断裂的发生。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such an assay does not preclude the direct exchange of serine and glycerol phosphate.</E>
        <C>这样一个试验并不杜绝丝氨酸同磷酸甘油的直接交换。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The lack of any methoxysubstituted benzenes would preclude any insertion process taking place.</E>
        <C>例中没有甲氧基取代的笨,就应当排除任何嵌入反应的发生。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>eliminate,dispute,let,stem,block</E>
        <C>vt. 排除；妨碍；阻止</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pri:disesə, 'pre-]</SM>
    <E>predecessor</E>
    <C>n. 前任，前辈
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This question will give us a good deal of less troubles than its predecessor.</E>
        <C>这个问题比之前一个问题给我们的麻烦要少得多。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It will share the fate of its predecessor.</E>
        <C>它将遭受与前者同样的命运,它将重蹈覆辙。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>father,grand old man</E>
        <C>n. 前任，前辈</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,pri'dɔminənt]</SM>
    <E>predominant</E>
    <C>adj. 主要的；卓越的；支配的；有力的；有影响的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is possible that the friction of the cage may have had a predominant effect in this case.</E>
        <C>在这种场合,保持架的摩擦可能会具有主要的影响。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did not dislike Lily because the latter was brilliant and predominant.</E>
        <C>他不喜欢丽莉并非因为后者聪明漂亮,高高在上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By doing that he helps to prepare science for the idea that these, despite their size, play a predominant part in all that happens.</E>
        <C>他的工作有助于用科学解释以下观点:这些尽管微小,但它们在一切现有事物中发挥着突出的作用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A hemorrhagic gut was the predominant lesion at autopsy.</E>
        <C>尸检的主要发现是肠出血。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This decision may give predominant weight to a single intangible.</E>
        <C>这样的决策可能给无形的因素以很大的影响力。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>remarkable,excellent,primary,major,prominent</E>
        <C>adj. 主要的；卓越的；[计]支配的；有力的；有影响的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['preɡnənt]</SM>
    <E>pregnant</E>
    <C>adj. 怀孕的；富有意义的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>At this point he made one of the most pregnant remarks of the night.</E>
        <C>这时,他说了一句发人深思的话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some tribes immure girls in the dark from the age of ten to the age of seventeen, for fear that the sun's rays should render them pregnant.</E>
        <C>有的部落怕姑娘照射了太阳光会受孕,就从十岁起把她们在黑暗中幽闭到十七岁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mr. Dale, in the evening of that pregnant day, eulogized Sir Willoughby as a land lord.</E>
        <C>那个意味深长的晚上,戴尔先生把威洛比当作地主赞誉了一番。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was practically telling us in his own way, that he knows I'm pregnant.</E>
        <C>他实际上是以自己的方式暗示我们:他已经知道我怀孕了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This silence is pregnant with strangled screams.</E>
        <C>这无声的寂静里充满着被扼杀的呐喊。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cyetic,childing</E>
        <C>adj. 怀孕的；富有意义的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM></SM>
    <E>prematuration</E>
    <C>n. 不够成熟
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents />
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'maiz, 'premis]</SM>
    <E>premise</E>
    <C>vt. 引出，预先提出；作为…的前提
n. 前提；上述各项；房屋连地基
vi. 作出前提
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then we speak of a test of the problematic premise.</E>
        <C>那么我们就涉及对有问题的前提的检验。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>educe,draw forth</E>
        <C>vt. 引出，预先提出；作为…的前提</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>precondition</E>
        <C>n. 前提；上述各项；房屋连地基</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pri:miəm]</SM>
    <E>premium</E>
    <C>n. 保险费，额外费用；奖金
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We've always had to pay a premium on the money we've borrowed.</E>
        <C>我们每次借款都得预付一笔利息。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pip has earned a premium here.</E>
        <C>这是匹普的谢礼,是他自己赚的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>bonus,dividend</E>
        <C>n. [保险]保险费，额外费用；[劳经]奖金</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['priskript, pri'skript]</SM>
    <E>prescript</E>
    <C>adj. 规定的；有时效的
n. 规定；命令
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Main Points of Designing Prescript of Cow's Ration</E>
        <C>奶牛日粮配方设计要点</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>specified,stated,regulation,set,stipulated</E>
        <C>adj. 规定的；有时效的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>provision,instruction,order,bidding,do</E>
        <C>n. 规定；命令</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pris'kripʃən]</SM>
    <E>prescription</E>
    <C>n. 药方；指示；惯例
adj. 凭处方方可购买的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now, I've written out a prescription for you to take to the hotel clinic.</E>
        <C>我给你开了个处方,你可以拿到旅店医务室去取药。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He gave me a prescription and advised me to ease up on work.</E>
        <C>他给我开了药方,劝我减轻工作。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You were helped a little by a fall-off in prescription drugs sales.</E>
        <C>处方药品的销售额下降了,这对你也小有裨益。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have a right to bring him up according to my own prescription.</E>
        <C>我有权利按我的意图培养他。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>tradition,instruction,convention,usage,pointing</E>
        <C>n. [医]药方；指示；惯例</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'zaid]</SM>
    <E>preside</E>
    <C>vi. 主持，担任会议主席
vt. 管理
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside.</E>
        <C>如受审者为美国总统,则应由最高法院院长担任主席。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She accepted the invitation to preside the prize-giving ceremony for the Venice International Film Festival of the year.</E>
        <C>她应邀主持这一年的威尼斯国际电影节颁奖礼。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>to chair,run the show</E>
        <C>vi. 主持，担任会议主席</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>manage,conduct,run,direct,control</E>
        <C>vt. 管理</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pre'sti:ʒ, -'sti:dʒ, 'prestidʒ]</SM>
    <E>prestige</E>
    <C>n. 威望，声望；声誉
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Out of this contest they were gaining prestige and cash.</E>
        <C>从这次的竞选中,他们真是名利双收。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In five years it would do away with divorce and re-establish the prestige of the home.</E>
        <C>五年之内,管保可以根除离婚的现象,重建家庭的尊严。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>reputation,credit</E>
        <C>n. 威望，声望；声誉</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'zju:-məbli,pri:-]</SM>
    <E>presumably</E>
    <C>adv. 大概；推测起来；可假定
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had not seen the car go in, so presumably it was Walden's.</E>
        <C>他没有看到汽车开进去,所以大概是沃尔登的汽车。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In this case presumably the work has done, ENe.</E>
        <C>在这种情况下,可以推测到所作的功ENe。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He knows, presumably, what is best for him.</E>
        <C>他总该知道怎样对他最有利吧。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>probably,possibly,maybe</E>
        <C>adv. 大概；推测起来；可假定</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'zju:m, -'zu:m]</SM>
    <E>presume</E>
    <C>vt. 假定；推测；擅自；意味着
vi. 相信；擅自行为
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let me hear the most refined of Cockneys presume to find fault with Yorkshire manners!</E>
        <C>我倒要听听那些顶高尚的伦敦人怎样找约克郡人在礼貌上的岔子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We don't presume to reason Tom out of his foolish venture.</E>
        <C>我们不说服汤姆避免愚蠢的冒险。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They presume him to be dead.</E>
        <C>他们以为他死了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You presume to jest with me in this free manner.</E>
        <C>你敢在我面前这么放肆地开玩笑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I presume that you know what we′re talking about.</E>
        <C>我认为,你知道我们在谈论什么。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>guess,spell</E>
        <C>vt. 假定；推测；擅自；意味着</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>depend,be satisfied of</E>
        <C>vi. 相信；擅自行为</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pri:tekst]</SM>
    <E>pretext</E>
    <C>n. 借口；托辞
vt. 以…为借口
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The hawks would then lose heart in upholding the settlement, and the doves would have a pretext for not supporting it.</E>
        <C>鹰派就会对维护协议失去信心,而鸽派则得到了不予支持的口实。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>So we marked time, using the need to end the Vietnam war as a pretext.</E>
        <C>所以,我们借口需要结束越南战争,而把步子放慢了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>excuse,blind</E>
        <C>n. 借口；托辞</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prevələnt]</SM>
    <E>prevalent</E>
    <C>adj. 流行的；普遍的，广传的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We exposed some of the more prevalent myths about Chrysler.</E>
        <C>我们揭露了当时流传比较广的一些关于克莱斯勒公司的神话。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>popular,widespread,universal,fashionable,going</E>
        <C>adj. 流行的；普遍的，广传的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri:'vju:]</SM>
    <E>preview</E>
    <C>n. 预览；试映；事先查看
vt. 预览；预演；事先查看
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The two-day excursion was intended as a media preview.</E>
        <C>这两天的参观是作为一次新闻界的预习而安排的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>rehearse</E>
        <C>vt. 预览；预演；事先查看</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prai'ɔrəti]</SM>
    <E>priority</E>
    <C>n. 优先；优先权；[数] 优先次序；优先考虑的事
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each policy alternative is evaluated in light of a variety of priority development objectives.</E>
        <C>人们根据对各种发展目标的偏好,评价每一种政策选择。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What was that fourth priority, sir?</E>
        <C>先后次序的第四条是什么,长官?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The very highest priority in personnel and material should be assigned to what may be called the radio sphere.</E>
        <C>在人员和物质方面的最高优先权,应给予我们所说的无线电部门。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was little challenge to the notion that the commercialization of nuclear power deserved a high priority.</E>
        <C>很少有人对“核电商业化理应列为重点”的看法提出异议。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>National and international efforts should give priority to action programmes integrating population and development.</E>
        <C>国内和国际的努力应把实施人口与发展的总体计划放在首位。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>precedence,preference to sth</E>
        <C>n. [通信][计]优先；优先权；[数]优先次序；优先考虑的事</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai-]</SM>
    <E>privacy</E>
    <C>n. 隐私；秘密；隐居；隐居处
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>And this made me think of the privacy and mystery of childhood all over again, in a new way.</E>
        <C>所发生的事促使我重新估量童年的秘密以及令人不可思议之处。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>secret,confidence,mystery</E>
        <C>n. 隐私；秘密；隐居；隐居处</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəub]</SM>
    <E>probe</E>
    <C>n. 探针；调查
vi. 调查；探测
vt. 探查；用探针探测
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Victor Henry had tried to avoid a night with the Army man, to duck the risk of just such a probe.</E>
        <C>维克多·享利极力避免跟这个陆军军官一起过上一夜,正是为了想避开这样一次探询的危险。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pug decided to risk a probe.</E>
        <C>帕格决定冒昧试探一下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Grasp probe by large ring at top.</E>
        <C>用手拿住探头顶部的大环。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This is not a laughing matter. It is an affair I am resolved to probe thoroughly.</E>
        <C>这不是什么说笑话儿的事情。这是一桩我决定要彻底弄清楚的事情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What do you probe for without knowing what we want?</E>
        <C>不知道我们的需要,还去调查什么呢?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>investigation,research</E>
        <C>n. [电子][医]探针；调查</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>examine,explore</E>
        <C>vi. 调查；[航]探测</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>burrow into</E>
        <C>vt. 探查；用探针探测</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'si:diŋ]</SM>
    <E>proceeding</E>
    <C>n. 进行；程序；诉讼；事项
v. 开始；继续做；行进（proceed的ing形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was the principle on which Anne wanted her father to be proceeding, his friends to be urging him.</E>
        <C>安妮要她父亲遵循的,要他朋友敦促他接受的,正是这条原则。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Extent in chief was a proceeding by the crown for recovery of a debt due to it.</E>
        <C>主扣押令是通过国王为索取归于他的债务进行的一种程序。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Two rags proceeding from the same point form an angle.</E>
        <C>从同一点出发的两条射线形成一只角。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After all, it is a damn sticky proceeding.</E>
        <C>归根结蒂,这样做法也真他妈的够呛。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>going on,routine,program,conduct,law</E>
        <C>n. 进行；程序；诉讼；事项</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>starting,beginning,initiating</E>
        <C>v. 开始；继续做；行进（proceed的ing形式）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,prɔdʌk'tivəti, ,prəu-]</SM>
    <E>productivity</E>
    <C>n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The fact was that expropriation seemed to magnify costs and reduce productivity.</E>
        <C>实际情况是,这些企业在收归国有以后,成本增加而生产率却下降了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Productivity has been used to assess effects of pesticides in the broadest sense.</E>
        <C>就最广的意义而言,繁殖力一直被用来评价农药的影响。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As a result of the productivity drive of the company, Mr. Grant wants to close down unprofitable departments.</E>
        <C>为了提高该公司的生产率,格兰特先生要精简公司中不能赢利的营业部。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Critics of solar energy suggest that such a system would remove too much land from productivity.</E>
        <C>那些利用太阳能吹毛求疵的人指出,这样一个系统要占用大多的生产用地。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Failure to grow well, poor productivity and short productive life will suggest the possible occurrence of a number of chronic diseases.</E>
        <C>生长不良、生产力低以及生产期短促意味着有可能产生许多慢性疾病。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fertility,productive forces</E>
        <C>n. 生产力；[经]生产率；生产能力</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'fiʃənsi]</SM>
    <E>proficiency</E>
    <C>n. 精通，熟练
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He plied his trade and gained proficiency in it.</E>
        <C>他勤习手艺,技术渐渐达到了十分娴熟的地步。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>proficient in,conversancy</E>
        <C>n. 精通，熟练</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prəufail]</SM>
    <E>profile</E>
    <C>n. 侧面；轮廓；外形；剖面
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In profile all that showed was the end of the nose projecting from beyond a sheaf of shiny black hair.</E>
        <C>从侧面望去,披散开的头发中只能看到突出的鼻尖。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His wife, a tiny woman with the profile of a finely honed hatchet.</E>
        <C>他的妻子是个矮小干枯的女人,从侧面上看去就像是一把短短的打磨精细的斧头柄。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had black fiery eyes, coal-black hair, a strong fine Roman profile, and a rich brown complexion.</E>
        <C>他有一双炯炯发光的眼睛,乌黑的头发,一副罗马人那样刚毅而端正的相貌和深棕色的皮肤。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The couple move to where they could see her face in profile; and how her stare was aimed like a rifle at the farthest horizon.</E>
        <C>他俩又向前走了几步,从侧面看清了她的面容,发现她的两眼正直勾勾地望着遥远的天际。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her face was finely modeled, with a good sharp New England profile.</E>
        <C>她五官端正,具有鲜明的新英格兰人特点。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>configuration,side,shell,outline</E>
        <C>n. 侧面；轮廓；外形；[建][地质]剖面</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔfitəbl]</SM>
    <E>profitable</E>
    <C>adj. 有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The service of the Lord had been more profitable.</E>
        <C>为上帝效劳就有利多了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>beneficial,helpful,useful,advantageous,conducive</E>
        <C>adj. 有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'faund]</SM>
    <E>profound</E>
    <C>adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The effect of these changes on plants and cold-blooded reptiles must have been profound.</E>
        <C>这种变迁必然深深地反映在植物和冷血的爬行动物身上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Things he had never before noticed now had profound effect on him, such as the tone in which men spoke of women.</E>
        <C>以前他从来没有注意过的许多事物,现在都对她发生了意味深长的影响,譬如男人谈论女人时的那种语调。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You need not sing to me like a gnat to profound that question.</E>
        <C>你用不着象蚊子那样哼哼唧唧地提出这个问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He looked like one in a profound and tranquil sleep.</E>
        <C>看起来他真像在安祥的熟睡之中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a profound shock, and she staggered under the blow.</E>
        <C>这使她大为惊骇,她在这个打击之下,几乎支持不住了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>encyclopedic,cyclopaedic</E>
        <C>adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prə'lɔŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ]</SM>
    <E>prolong</E>
    <C>vt. 延长；拖延
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If she went she had better go at once, to stay in London was only to prolong her woe.</E>
        <C>要走的话最好立刻就走;留在伦敦只会延续她的悲痛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Neil on his part had no wish to prolong his dealing with me, only to fulfill his orders and be done with it.</E>
        <C>尼尔倒并不想和我多费口舌,只想完成他的使命就万事大吉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is a lovely night, and why should we not prolong our ride a little?</E>
        <C>今天晚上的夜很可爱,咱们为什么不骑马在外面多留连一会儿呢?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>drag on,drag out</E>
        <C>vt. 延长；拖延</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəun]</SM>
    <E>prone</E>
    <C>adj. 俯卧的；有…倾向的，易于…的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>All levels of the oil industry are prone to talk themselves into a crisis.</E>
        <C>石油工业界各阶层人士都不难说服自己相信有一次危机即将到来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was always prone to believe that he could make money by purchasing a horse.</E>
        <C>他还总是轻易相信他买进的马可以赚钱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is always prone to jump to hasty conclusions.</E>
        <C>他总是习惯于作草率结论。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You great lords are too prone to treat The Church as a mere political convenience.</E>
        <C>你们这些贵族老爷动不动就把教会当作政治工具来使用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He may be turned from side to supine to prone position.</E>
        <C>他可以从侧卧位转成仰卧位或俯卧位。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>liable,apt</E>
        <C>adj. [昆]俯卧的；有…倾向的，易于…的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,prɔpə'ɡændə]</SM>
    <E>propaganda</E>
    <C>n. 宣传；传道总会
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We had made clear to the Soviets that they would have to be precise, that they would get nowhere with propaganda.</E>
        <C>我们向苏联人说明,他们必须明确,光是宣传没有用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We must set up a propaganda for the Asian Games.</E>
        <C>我们必须为亚运会设立一个宣传机构。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is more than a whiff of propaganda.</E>
        <C>所含之宣传实在不止一点点。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>advertisement,publicity,dissemination</E>
        <C>n. 宣传；传道总会</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔpəɡeit]</SM>
    <E>propagate</E>
    <C>vt. 传播；传送；繁殖；宣传
vi. 繁殖；增殖
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>From an earthquake source within an elastic medium, both types of body waves will propagate outward into the medium.</E>
        <C>这两种体波将从弹性介质中的震源出发,向外传播到介质中去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All great inventions and discoveries propagate themselves.</E>
        <C>所有的重大发明和发现都会自行向四方传播。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The weeds propagate themselves rapidly.</E>
        <C>杂草繁殖极快。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The political party started the newspaper to propagate its idea.</E>
        <C>此政党开始以报纸传播它的思想。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We can propagate our learning to the next generation.</E>
        <C>我们能把掌握的知识传给下一代。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>breed,transmit</E>
        <C>vt. 传播；传送；繁殖；宣传</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>breed,increase</E>
        <C>vi. 繁殖；增殖</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'pel]</SM>
    <E>propel</E>
    <C>vt. 推进；驱使；激励；驱策
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They use oars to propel boats.</E>
        <C>他们用浆推进船只。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stimulate,power</E>
        <C>vt. 推进；驱使；激励；驱策</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔfit]</SM>
    <E>prophet</E>
    <C>n. 先知；预言者；提倡者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He felt a prophet who has washed away in consecrated water the sins of a nation.</E>
        <C>他感到象投身在一个在圣水中洗去了一个民族的罪过的圣者面前一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Now am I rebuked," he said. "For you have the prophet tongue. Enter, my guest."</E>
        <C>“是我唐突了,”他说,“因为你会说先知的语言。客人,请进。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was strange but true that a prophet never received honour in his own land.</E>
        <C>一个先知往往在自己家乡反而不为人看重,这种现象虽然很奇怪,但却是个事实。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The prophet foresaw a severe famine in the land.</E>
        <C>预言家预见了该地将有严重饥荒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I am not a prophet, nor the son of a prophet.</E>
        <C>我不是先知,也不是先知的儿子。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>advocate,farseer</E>
        <C>n. 先知；预言者；提倡者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,prɔpə'ziʃən]</SM>
    <E>proposition</E>
    <C>n. [数] 命题；提议；主题；议题
vt. 向…提议；向…求欢
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Of this work Newton says, "This proposition I conceive may be of use in the building of ships".</E>
        <C>关于这个工作,牛顿说:“我想可以把这个命题用到船舶的建造中去。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The first gleam of fairness shone in this proposition for Carrie.</E>
        <C>嘉莉第一次开始觉得这个建议多少还有点公道。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sentence,theme,subject,offer</E>
        <C>n. [数]命题；提议；主题；议题</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəuz]</SM>
    <E>prose</E>
    <C>n. 散文；单调
adj. 散文的；平凡的；乏味的
vi. 写散文；乏味地讲话
vt. 把…写成散文
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His prose, too, was simplified, though it had become more supple than that of Typee.</E>
        <C>他的散文也简练了,虽然比起《太比》来还要柔和。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His prose style is of a badness that cannot be completely explained by haste.</E>
        <C>他的文体粗劣不是仅用轻率二字就能解释得了的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His prose, while less archaic than some critics have maintained has no new note in it.</E>
        <C>他的散文虽不如某些评论家所说那样古奥,却也无新意。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A few years before the Civil War broke out in 1861, Melville turned from prose to poetry.</E>
        <C>一八六一年内战爆发的前几年,梅尔维尔由散文转向诗歌。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The main fault that has not changed is the clumsy and inexpressive prose style.</E>
        <C>尚未改变的主要缺点是其文体臃肿呆板。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>essay,monotony</E>
        <C>n. 散文；单调</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>ordinary,stock,stupid</E>
        <C>adj. 散文的；平凡的；乏味的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔsikju:t]</SM>
    <E>prosecutable</E>
    <C>adj. 可提起公诉的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Prosecutable function of Cordyceps sinensis extracts for hepatic mitochondrial oxidative injuries in diabetic mice</E>
        <C>冬虫夏草提取液对糖尿病小鼠肝线粒体氧化损伤的保护效应</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Of a sexually transmitted infection a prosecutable</E>
        <C>故意传播</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'spektiv]</SM>
    <E>prospective</E>
    <C>adj. 未来的；预期的
n. 预期；展望
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The absence of presumptuous self-conceit in Tito made him feel all the more defenceless under prospective obloquy.</E>
        <C>蒂托由于缺乏自以为是的傲气,因此在声名扫地的前景之下更加显得束手无策。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The company has dowered the prospective bride.</E>
        <C>我们公司把嫁妆送给了这位前途无量的新娘。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The first approximation would make everything depend on the capitalized money value of the individual's prospective receipts.</E>
        <C>第一种近似意义是以个人预期进款的资本化的货币价值为其中心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The special mix of experience and skills are required of the prospective candidate.</E>
        <C>对所期望的候选人,要求具有特殊的综合性的经验和技巧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He seemed both rueful and fatalistic about his prospective eminence.</E>
        <C>他对自己将担任的要职,似乎抱着一种既郁郁不乐,又听天由命的情绪。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>expected,due,future</E>
        <C>adj. 未来的；预期的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>outlook,expectation</E>
        <C>n. 预期；展望</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prəutətaip]</SM>
    <E>prototype</E>
    <C>n. 原型；标准，模范
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This simple device is the prototype of the commercial alternating current generator, or alternator.</E>
        <C>这个简单装置就是商用交流发电机的原型。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The model and the prototype are geometrically similar.</E>
        <C>模型与原型为几何相似。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>criterion,standard,level,norms,type</E>
        <C>n. [生物]原型；标准，模范</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'vɔkətiv]</SM>
    <E>provocative</E>
    <C>adj. 刺激的，挑拨的；气人的
n. 刺激物，挑拨物；兴奋剂
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>But I truly regret that no president since has had the provocative sense of humor that the thirty-second President of the United States had.</E>
        <C>但是我确实感到遗憾的是,后来没有哪一位总统象美国第三十二届总统那样富有逗人乐趣的幽默感。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As always, he felt Lorraine's passionate, provocative attraction, but his own rhythm was different now.</E>
        <C>他和过去一样,总觉得洛兰多情,并带有挑逗性的魅力,但是现在他自己的生活旋律不同了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Citicorp offers a second provocative illustration.</E>
        <C>花旗银行提出了第二个引起争论的实例。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Once again the measure proved more provocative than effective.</E>
        <C>这一措施又是成事不足,败事有余。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Your question was not merely provocative.</E>
        <C>你的问题不仅仅是挑衅性的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>incentive,stimulating</E>
        <C>adj. 刺激的，挑拨的；气人的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>stimulus,irritation</E>
        <C>n. 刺激物，挑拨物；兴奋剂</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'vəuk]</SM>
    <E>provoke</E>
    <C>vt. 驱使；激怒；煽动；惹起
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Stars grace our night sky and provoke our sense of wonder.</E>
        <C>点缀着夜空的星星更引起人们无边的遐想。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She often tried to provoke Darcy into disliking her guest.</E>
        <C>她常常挑拨达西使他厌恶她的客人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A public challenge could provoke the Soviets to dig in.</E>
        <C>公开挑战会促使苏联人一意孤行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you provoke the dog,it will attack you.</E>
        <C>如果你去招惹那只狗,它就会咬你。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fan,egg,anger</E>
        <C>vt. 驱使；激怒；煽动；惹起</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prɔk'simiti]</SM>
    <E>proximity</E>
    <C>n. 亲近，接近；[数] 邻近
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One of the most brilliant scientific achievements of the war was the development, exclusively by the OSRD, of the proximity fuse.</E>
        <C>战时最为卓越的科研成就之一,是由科学研究与发展局独家研制的无线电引信。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The danger, if any, I expounded, was from our proximity to a great human passion let loose.</E>
        <C>我解释说,若说有什么危险的话,即是由于我们挑动了他们迸发出的剧烈怒火所致。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She at last condescended to evince awareness of his proximity.</E>
        <C>最后她才纡贵屈尊地表示出她注意到他在旁边。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One factor within the crown of monoecious species is the proximity of male and female flowers.</E>
        <C>雌雄同株树种的树冠内的一个因素,就是雄花和雌花很接近。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In other districts the proximity of cemeteries seemed to aggravate the disease.</E>
        <C>在其它地区里,邻近墓地的地方,时疫大概都要严重些。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>approach,neighborhood</E>
        <C>n. 亲近，接近；[数]邻近</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pru:n]</SM>
    <E>prune</E>
    <C>vi. 删除；减少
vt. 修剪；删除；剪去
n. 深紫红色；傻瓜；李子干
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then he took prune buds from healthy prune trees and grafted them onto the young almond trees.</E>
        <C>然后他从茂盛的梅树上把梅芽取下,嫁接到那些杏树苗上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Walnut trees that grow too large make it inconvenient to prune, spray, and harvest.</E>
        <C>生长过大的核桃树,不便于修剪,喷药和采收。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>delete from,to cut down</E>
        <C>vi. 删除；减少</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>shear,crop</E>
        <C>vt. 修剪；删除；剪去</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>stupid,fool</E>
        <C>n. 深紫红色；傻瓜；李子干</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[sai'kaiətrist]</SM>
    <E>psychiatrist</E>
    <C>n. 精神病学家，精神病医生
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In psychiatry, the dialogue between doctor and patient is usually guided along the lines which the psychiatrist regards as most useful.</E>
        <C>在精神病学方面,大夫和患者之间的对话一般遵循精神病大夫认为最有用的一些思路。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And Jones wrote a personal letter to Hanley's psychiatrist asking him to lift the oath of confidentiality.</E>
        <C>琼斯向汉利的精神病医生写了一封亲笔信,要求他不必受为病人保密的誓言的约束。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I took a list of the traits of paranoia from a psychiatrist recently.</E>
        <C>最近,我从一位精神病医生那里拿来一张妄想狂症状的单子。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>alienist,trick cyclist</E>
        <C>n. [心理][内科]精神病学家，精神病医生</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pʌb'lisiti]</SM>
    <E>publicity</E>
    <C>n. 宣传，宣扬；公开；广告；注意
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There had been too much publicity about my case.</E>
        <C>我的事现在已经搞得满城风雨,人人皆知了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In this case I should say the less publicity the better.</E>
        <C>因此我认为知道的人越少越好。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>advertisement,propaganda,bill,regard,dissemination</E>
        <C>n. 宣传，宣扬；公开；广告；注意</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pʌmpkin, 'pʌŋ-]</SM>
    <E>pumpkin</E>
    <C>n. 南瓜
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I warrant you, he thought I had a pumpkin on my shoulders.</E>
        <C>我向你保证,他以为我肩膀上顶着的是一颗南瓜。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>punkin,musky ground</E>
        <C>n. 南瓜</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[peis, 'peisi]</SM>
    <E>pace</E>
    <C>n. 一步；步速；步法
vi. 踱步；缓慢而行
vt. 踱步于；用步测
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His bulk, his easy pace and the solid sound of his boots had something of the conqueror in them.</E>
        <C>他那魁梧的体态、潇洒的步伐,以及皮靴践踏的橐橐声,都使他显得象个征服者。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When out of the Laird's ground, and once more upon the public road, her pace slackened, her anger cooled.</E>
        <C>直到出了庄园主的地界,重新登上大路,她才放慢了脚步,怒气也消了一些。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Clifton Lawrence rose from his chair and began to pace.</E>
        <C>克利夫顿·劳伦斯从椅子上站起身来,开始踱步。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Bloggs had begun to pace up and as he spoke. He stopped now and looked around, "Comments?"</E>
        <C>布洛格斯一边说一边来回走动,说到这里,他停住脚步,环视着大家说:“诸位有何高见?”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pony was coming along at his own pace and doing exactly as he pleased with the whole concern.</E>
        <C>小马自由自在地向前走着,完全按照自己的意志动作。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>footwork</E>
        <C>n. 一步；步速；步法</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[[pæd]]</SM>
    <E>pad</E>
    <C>n. 衬垫；护具；便笺簿；填补
vi. 步行；放轻脚步走
vt. 填补；走
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Taking out a pad,he prepared to write to his mother.</E>
        <C>他拿出一张便笺薄准备给母亲写信。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The child let his mother pad the chair.</E>
        <C>这个小孩让他妈妈把椅子加上垫子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All day he wrote little facts upon the pad.</E>
        <C>一天到晚,他尽在簿子上记些琐琐屑屑的事情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>From your window, you caught a glimpse of the pad from which you were launched.</E>
        <C>透过舷窗,你瞥见了送你出发的那具发射架。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To launch a rocket is to send it up from its launching pad.</E>
        <C>发射火箭就是从发射台把它送上去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>liner,interleaver</E>
        <C>n. [机]衬垫；便笺簿；填补；印色盒</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>foot,hoof it</E>
        <C>vi. 步行；放轻脚步走</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>step,fill up</E>
        <C>vt. 填补；走</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pædl]</SM>
    <E>paddle</E>
    <C>n. 划桨；明轮翼
vt. 拌；搅；用桨划
vi. 划桨；戏水；涉水
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You control a paddle that hits balls against the wall.</E>
        <C>你操纵开关使小球对着墙击去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Work was done in turning the paddle wheel against the resistance of the water.</E>
        <C>转动搅拌轮,克服水的阻力做功。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>oarage</E>
        <C>n. 划桨；明轮翼</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>pug</E>
        <C>vt. 拌；搅；用桨划</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>wade through</E>
        <C>vi. 划桨；戏水；涉水</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[peil]</SM>
    <E>pail</E>
    <C>n. 桶，提桶
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I noticed there was a hole in the bottom of his pail.</E>
        <C>这时我注意到,他那水桶的底下有一个窟窿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Opening his locker, he took out the lunch pail.</E>
        <C>他打开他的存衣小柜,从里面取出一个装饭的提盒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She silently assented, and with her stool at arm's length, and the pail against her knee, went round to where they stood.</E>
        <C>她点了点头,就把牛奶桶挨着膝盖提着,把小凳子横着擎在手里,绕到他们站着的地方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I balanced the handle of the pail on the jutting tip of the metal faucet and waiting for it to fill.</E>
        <C>我把水桶的把手挂在金属龙头那突起的尖头上,找好平衡,等着它接满水。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In a few moments he heard the cherries dropping smartly into the pail.</E>
        <C>不大一会儿,他听到了樱桃掉进桶里的清脆响声。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>barrel,bucket</E>
        <C>n. 桶，[轻]提桶</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['peintə]</SM>
    <E>painter</E>
    <C>n. 画家；油漆匠
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I were a good enough guy maybe I could have been a good painter.</E>
        <C>要是我当时是个好小伙子的话,我可能也是个有所成就的画家了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was well established as a painter and he was respected both in Europe and in his own country.</E>
        <C>他已经赢得了一个画家的声誉,在国内和在欧洲都享有盛名。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He came close to the painter and looked steadfastly into his stern eyes.</E>
        <C>他走近画家,并且死死地盯着他那目光严峻的眼睛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"When you're a painter," he said at Sunday luncheon, "You'll need a studio."</E>
        <C>“一旦要当画家的话,”星期日吃午饭的时候他说,“你就需要一间画室。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The painter turned to his servant, who stood blinking in the sunlight.</E>
        <C>画家转向站在阳光里眨巴眼睛的仆人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>limner,penman</E>
        <C>n. 画家；油漆匠</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pɑ:m]</SM>
    <E>palm</E>
    <C>n. 手掌；棕榈树；掌状物
vt. 将…藏于掌中
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took sixpence from the palm of her hand and went to the counter to pay.</E>
        <C>他从她手心里拿了六便士到柜台付了钱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His aspect was worried, and his head was as bald as the palm of my hand.</E>
        <C>他神情忧郁,头象我的手掌那样光秃。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She hits her head with the palm of her hand, as if to drive the information home.</E>
        <C>她用手掌心往头上一拍,好像就要把这份布告牢牢记住。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He stopped and rubbed the palm of his hand over the light bristles on his head with annoyance.</E>
        <C>他停了下来,他的手掌在他那刚剃过的头发茬上烦躁地搓着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The young woman laid down the bill-hook for a moment and examined the palm of her right hand.</E>
        <C>少女把钩刀放下一会儿,查看着右手的手心。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>vola</E>
        <C>n. 手掌；[林]棕榈树；掌状物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pænl]</SM>
    <E>panel</E>
    <C>n. 仪表板；嵌板；座谈小组，全体陪审员
vt. 嵌镶板
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He reached for the mobile phone to his right below the instrument panel.</E>
        <C>他伸手到右边仪表板下拿车上电话.</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They'll be switching to Columbus after a station break and a brief sum-up by the network panel.</E>
        <C>在电视台间歇和电视评论组作出小结之后他们将转播哥伦布州的实况。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fascia board,instrument board</E>
        <C>n. 仪表板；[建]嵌板；座谈小组，全体陪审员</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,pænə'rɑ:mə]</SM>
    <E>panorama</E>
    <C>n. 全景，全貌；全景画；概论
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Rounding a turn of the uphill road, they looked out on a broad panorama of the base.</E>
        <C>他们在上坡路上转了一个弯儿,俯视基地的宽阔全景。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>panoramic view,overall view</E>
        <C>n. 全景，全貌；全景画；概论</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pænt]</SM>
    <E>pant</E>
    <C>vi. 喘息；渴望；气喘吁吁地说出某事
vt. 气喘
n. 气喘；喘息；喷气声
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was out of breath with whispering; I could hear him pant slightly.</E>
        <C>他由于压低了嗓子讲话,变得透不过气来了。我可以听到他在微微喘气。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>rare,aspire</E>
        <C>vi. 喘息；渴望；气喘吁吁地说出某事</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>asthma,wheeziness</E>
        <C>n. 气喘；喘息；喷气声</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pænts]</SM>
    <E>pants</E>
    <C>n. 裤子；短裤
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Yasha had not realized until now that his pants were torn at the knees and stained with lime as well.</E>
        <C>雅夏直到现在才发现他的裤子在膝盖处扯破了,而且还沾着石灰。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He came with an American flag sewed to the seat of his pants.</E>
        <C>他出场时竟然把一面美国国旗缝在了裤裆上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A grinning fireman let him go back to put on pants and a shirt.</E>
        <C>一位咧着嘴嘻笑的消防人员让他回去穿上裤子和衬衣。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She went on, her form heaving and falling in quick pants.</E>
        <C>她接着说,那时她的胸部一起一落很快地动着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He looks all right, but his shirts and pants need cleaning.</E>
        <C>他看上去一切正常,只是他的衬衫和裤子该洗了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>britches,short trousers</E>
        <C>n. 裤子；短裤</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pærə,ʃu:t]</SM>
    <E>parachute</E>
    <C>n. 降落伞
vi. 跳伞
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ready to jump out of the plane with no parachute?</E>
        <C>嘿,瑞秋!你没带降落伞就跳出飞机了?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The part of a parachute that opens up to catch the air.</E>
        <C>伞衣降落伞打开以获得空气浮力的部分</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The shock will be less than during a parachute jump. And the arm can handle up to 500 pounds.</E>
        <C>总比跳伞带来的冲击小一些。再说吊臂可以承受500磅的重量。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All the girls have already made a few parachute jumps.</E>
        <C>所有女孩已经参与了几次跳伞</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I fell out of an airplane without a parachute. Who's in there?</E>
        <C>詹姆斯·邦德:我坠下飞机却没有降落伞。谁在那?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>chute</E>
        <C>n. [航]降落伞</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>to bail out</E>
        <C>vi. 跳伞</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'reid]</SM>
    <E>parade</E>
    <C>n. 游行；阅兵；炫耀；行进；阅兵场
vt. 游行；炫耀；列队行进
vi. 游行；炫耀；列队行进
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>All was as gaudy and blaring as a circus parade should be in a small town on a normal summer day.</E>
        <C>一切依然华丽夺目,鼓号宣天,和平常马戏团夏天在小镇游行的情景一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The little man craned his neck,trying to get a glimpse of the parade over the heads of the crowd.</E>
        <C>那个矮小的男人伸长了脖子,试图从人们的头上看一眼游行队伍。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some of the children tailed after the parade.</E>
        <C>一些孩子尾随在游行队伍后面。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The men fell out for the parade early each Sunday afternoon and groped their way into ranks of twelve outside the barracks.</E>
        <C>每个星期日下午,学生们很早就出来参加检阅,他们摸索着在营房外面排成十二人一列的队伍。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The children trailed the parade down the street.</E>
        <C>孩子们跟在游行队伍的后面走过这条大街。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>display,pageant</E>
        <C>n. 游行；阅兵；炫耀；行进；阅兵场</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>show off,brag about</E>
        <C>vt. 游行；炫耀；列队行进</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>file,show off</E>
        <C>vi. 游行；炫耀；列队行进</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pærəlel]</SM>
    <E>parallel</E>
    <C>n. 平行线；对比
vt. 使…与…平行
adj. 平行的；类似的，相同的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It lies on the map like the top half of a broken cane, parallel with the Equator but a long, long way north.</E>
        <C>它在地图上就象一根破烂手杖的上半节,和南面平行的赤道遥遥相望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If two edges of a graph are incident to the same pair of vertices, then these two edges are called parallel edges.</E>
        <C>如果一个图的两条边关联于同一对顶点,则这两条边称为平行边。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For the better convenience of beholding him, I lay on my side, so that my face was parallel to his, and he stood but three yards off.</E>
        <C>为了更方便地看他,我侧身躺着,脸对着他的脸,他站在离开我只有三码远的地方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The distance between parallel cables is at least 0. 2 m.</E>
        <C>两根平行的传爆线间距离不小于0.2米。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Since all three elements are in parallel, they must all have the same voltage across them.</E>
        <C>由于三个元件都是并联,它们的端电压必然相同。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>contrast</E>
        <C>n. [天][数]平行线；对比</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>same,uniform</E>
        <C>adj. [天][数]平行的；类似的，相同的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pærəlaiz]</SM>
    <E>paralyze</E>
    <C>vt. 使麻痹；使瘫痪
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If unsolved, the problem will sooner or later paralyze our strategy and our foreign policy.</E>
        <C>这个问题如果不解决,它迟早会使我们的战略和我们的对外政策陷于瘫痪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A blanket assault on our institutions and motives can paralyze the nation's capacity to govern itself.</E>
        <C>不分青红皂白攻击我们的制度和动机只能使国家丧失管理自己的能力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The soviet Union believes that it can demoralize Western Europe and paralyze us.</E>
        <C>苏联相信它能使西欧丧失斗志,麻痹我们。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>anesthetize</E>
        <C>vt. 使麻痹；使瘫痪</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɑ:sl]</SM>
    <E>parcel</E>
    <C>n. 包裹，小包
vt. 打包；捆扎
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As she drew a small parcel from her bosom he saw that it was fastened to a string that went around her neck.</E>
        <C>她从怀里掏出一个小包时,他看到这个小包是用一根绳子穿起来挂在她脖子上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Why don't you give your parcel to me to carry?</E>
        <C>你为什么不把你的包裹交给我替你带呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I fell in with a parcel of folks of a worse kind than any I ever sorted with.</E>
        <C>我遇见了一班从来没有见过的流氓。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let me hold that parcel for you.</E>
        <C>让我来帮你拿那个包。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now, Mr. Tulkinghorn is, in a manner, part and parcel of the place.</E>
        <C>原来,从某种意义来说,图金霍恩先生是和这个地方分不开的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>package,bindle</E>
        <C>n. [邮]包裹，小包</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>package,enlace</E>
        <C>vt. 打包；捆扎</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɑ:ləmənt]</SM>
    <E>parliament</E>
    <C>n. 议会，国会
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>On a sudden we saw the guards come, and the crowd ran to see the king go by to the Parliament House.</E>
        <C>忽然间我们看见御林军来了,群众都跑去看皇帝向议院走去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I feel that what you'd really like is to be a Member of Parliament.</E>
        <C>我看你的真正志向应当是当一名议员。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I wonder you did that when you know the Act of parliament against wearing the Highland dress.</E>
        <C>你不知道你怎么这样做的,你不是知道国会的法令,禁止穿高地服装吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He has a seat in Parliament as I have one at my own dinner-table.</E>
        <C>他在议会占有一席位置,就象我在我的饭桌上占有一席位置一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Parliament has voted a large sum of money to the town for a new road.</E>
        <C>国会已表决通过给这个城市拨一大笔修理费。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>congress,house</E>
        <C>n. 议会，国会</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɑ:ʃəl]</SM>
    <E>partial</E>
    <C>adj. 局部的；偏爱的；不公平的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It seemed to me that we would be better off focusing on a partial settlement.</E>
        <C>在我看来,集中力量求得部分的解决,这对我们就算不错了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>From his seat in the body or the court, Nolan Wainwright tad a partial view of Eastin's face which had suffused deep red.</E>
        <C>诺兰·温赖特从法庭的旁听席上可以看到伊斯汀的侧面,他那张脸这时已涨成了猪肝色。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were in a partial stupor.</E>
        <C>他们都有点昏昏然了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By now he had stirred at best only a partial sympathy.</E>
        <C>他这时候的心情,也至多只能说是略有几分同情而已。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each course created only a partial man.</E>
        <C>每种道路产生的只是片面的人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>regional,local,unfair,topical</E>
        <C>adj. 局部的；偏爱的；不公平的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pɑ:'tisipeit]</SM>
    <E>participate</E>
    <C>vi. 参与，参加；分享
vt. 分享；分担
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would be interesting for those of you reading this magazine to participate in a similar survey of opinion.</E>
        <C>请本杂志的读者来参加一下类似的民意调查一定是很有意思的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took a firm moral stand and absolutely refused to participate in the Glorious Loyalty Oath Crusade.</E>
        <C>他有坚定的道德准则,坚决拒绝参加这一光荣的忠诚宣誓运动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would be ignoble of me not to participate in this action because of the accident of this message.</E>
        <C>为了送信而不参加这次袭击,我就丢脸了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A man of learning, if he does not wish to degrade himself, must never cease to participate in public affairs.</E>
        <C>一个有学问的人,如果不愿意自己堕落,就绝不应该停止参加社会活动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There has been a strong tendency for more women of working age to participate in the labor force.</E>
        <C>出现了达到工作年龄的妇女更多地加入到劳动大军中去的趋势。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mix,take part in</E>
        <C>vi. 参与，参加；分享</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>share in,partake in</E>
        <C>vt. 分享；分担</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɑ:tikl]</SM>
    <E>particle</E>
    <C>n. 颗粒；[物] 质点；极小量；小品词
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If we were to put a force on the particle, then it would react against the force.</E>
        <C>如果在这个粒子上施加一个力,那么它就会反作用于这个力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You and I would tell our story to the world without a particle of shame; but our own boy stumps us.</E>
        <C>你跟我会把我们的经过告诉全世界而不感到一丝惭愧,可是我们自己的孩子却使我们说不出嘴。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But any man with a particle of sense can see that it is exactly like a rope.</E>
        <C>凡是有一点脑子的人也能看出它实实在在象一条绳子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The particle of sand representing the sun would be one million times larger than the speck of dust standing in for the earth.</E>
        <C>代表太阳的沙粒要比代表地球的微尘大一百万倍。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A changed particle moves along the lines of force of a magnetic field, spiraling as it goes.</E>
        <C>带电粒子沿磁力线运动时就会发生回转。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>grain,granule</E>
        <C>n. 颗粒；[物]质点；极小量；小品词</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pa:sə'bai]</SM>
    <E>passerby</E>
    <C>n. 行人，过路人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Go, passerby, and imitate if you can one who strove with all his strength to serve human liberty.</E>
        <C>路人,去吧,尽可能学习这位全力为人类自由服务的人吧!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Their curtains are perpetually drawn, so a passerby cannot peer inside.</E>
        <C>他们的窗帘遮得严严实实,外人难以看清内情。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pedestrian</E>
        <C>n. 行人，过路人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pæʃən]</SM>
    <E>passion</E>
    <C>n. 激情；热情；酷爱；盛怒
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The highest pitch of every passion is always to will its own downfall.</E>
        <C>激情在其至高点时总是情愿自身悴然下降。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Rat danced up and down in the road, simply transported with passion.</E>
        <C>老鼠怒火万丈,在路上又蹦又跳。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dark state to which her incurable passion for him had brought her now pained her terribly.</E>
        <C>她对他这么痴情,害得她掉进了这样悲惨的境地,真是万分心痛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The compelling and directing power of his passion for her was the real reason for all this.</E>
        <C>他对她那种不可抗拒,主宰一切的狂恋是造成这一切的真正原因所在。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Or the wooing of a moonbeam by the June night, had in it a most magical sweet passion.</E>
        <C>或如夏夜之向明月吐诉衷曲,抒发着一缕摄人心魄的细细幽情。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>flame,love,fire,warmth</E>
        <C>n. 激情；热情；酷爱；盛怒</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pæsiv]</SM>
    <E>passive</E>
    <C>adj. 被动的，消极的；被动语态的
n. 被动语态
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She looked at him, her eyes passive and calm.</E>
        <C>她望着他,眼神温顺而平静。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With a passive sort of smile he tried to reach her hand.</E>
        <C>他也讪讪地露出笑容,想拉她的手。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You sit quietly where I have placed you, and regard me with a weary, passive look.</E>
        <C>你静悄悄地坐在我把你放下的地方,用一副疲乏而消沉的神情看着我。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These passive circuit elements, as they are often called, are of three main types.</E>
        <C>通常所说的无源电路元件有三种主要类型。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She stepped forward, and pressed the passive hand that lay upon the coverlet.</E>
        <C>她走向前来,紧握住那只伸在被单外面没有抗拒力量的手。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>driven,negative</E>
        <C>adj. 被动的，消极的；被动语态的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[peist]</SM>
    <E>paste</E>
    <C>vt. 张贴，裱糊；用浆糊粘
n. 面团，膏；糊状物，[胶粘] 浆糊
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The cement paste covers the surface of the stones and sand particles, binding them together when it hardens.</E>
        <C>水泥浆充填盖满石子和砂粒的表面,硬化时将它们胶结在一起。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This provides enough of a ribbon of paste so that it will adhere to the belt and pull away from the edges of the grid frames.</E>
        <C>这样能保证有足够的一条膏带粘在棉织带上,同时可除去板栅四框上的余膏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She could spend Saturday in the cool gloom watching that tube until her brain turned to fish paste if she chose.</E>
        <C>如果她愿意的话,她尽可以找个僻静又凉快的地方去看看电视,去消磨一个周六,直到看得脑袋发胀为止。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Glue and paste are used to make one surface adhere to another.</E>
        <C>胶水和浆糊是用来使一个表面黏到另一个表面上的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The boy squeezed paste into a ball.</E>
        <C>孩子把面团捏成了球形。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>post</E>
        <C>vt. 张贴，裱糊；用浆糊粘</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>mash</E>
        <C>n. 面团，膏；糊状物，[胶粘]浆糊</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pæt]</SM>
    <E>pat</E>
    <C>adj. 恰好的；熟练的；合适的
adv. 恰好；熟记地
n. 轻拍；小块；轻拍声
vt. 轻拍
vi. 轻拍
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This one, falling so pat, like a wayside omen, to arrest me ere I carried out my purpose, took the pith out of my legs.</E>
        <C>这些骂得那么顺口的恶咒好象是一个凶兆,在我还没有来得及达到目的以前就把我镇摄住了,夺去了我两条腿的力气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I never did learn how to cope with that other insult, the condescending pat on the head.</E>
        <C>对于另外一种侮辱——那种充满优越感的用手轻轻拍我的头的举动——我却从来没有学会怎样去应付。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pat and I saw the inside of the White House for the first time.</E>
        <C>帕特和我第一次看到白宫的内部景象。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The children wanted to pat the bunny.</E>
        <C>孩子们想轻拍这只兔子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I wish I could send you a pat of the fresh butter I churned yesterday.</E>
        <C>我真想送你一块我昨天做的新鲜奶油。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>experienced,applicable,skilled,becoming,shaped</E>
        <C>adj. 恰好的；熟练的；合适的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>just,spot</E>
        <C>adv. 恰好；熟记地</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>tablet,nubble</E>
        <C>n. 轻拍；小块；轻拍声</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>chuck</E>
        <C>vt. 轻拍</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>tap</E>
        <C>vi. 轻拍</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pætʃ]</SM>
    <E>patch</E>
    <C>n. 眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地
vt. 修补；解决；掩饰
vi. 打补丁
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When he sat down under the light and took off his hat you saw that he had very red hair, with a bald patch on the crown.</E>
        <C>当他在灯光里坐下来,脱掉帽子,你便可以看到他一头深色的红发,头顶有一块已经光秃秃了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He went on cultivating his patch, loving his wife and children.</E>
        <C>他们平时只是耕作自己的一小块土地,眷恋自己的妻子儿女。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Evidently his wife was not going to patch up peace at a word.</E>
        <C>他的太太显然不是用一句话就可以和解的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The nap of his hat was ruffled, a patch being quite worn away at its brim where his thumb came in taking it off.</E>
        <C>他头上那顶帽子的绒头,都篷松凌乱,帽沿上摘帽子的时候大姆指接触的那个地方,还磨掉了一块。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In a white patch of light, where the moon shone through the branches, a man's hand was plucking spasmodically at the grass.</E>
        <C>在月光透过树枝撒下的那一片星星点点的亮光中,一个男人的手正在痉挛地乱抓地上的青草。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>spot,chip,debris</E>
        <C>n. 眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>decide,settle</E>
        <C>vt. 修补；解决；掩饰</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pætnt]</SM>
    <E>patent</E>
    <C>vt. 授予专利；取得…的专利权
adj. 专利的；新奇的；显然的
n. 专利权；执照；专利品
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One who owns the patent right enjoys the exclusive right to exploit it.</E>
        <C>持专利权的人享有实施这项专利的绝对权力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the fees are not paid, then the patent is said to have lapsed.</E>
        <C>如果不付专利费,这项专利就告失效。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Do you give precedence as well to the one who files first for a patent?</E>
        <C>你们对首先申请专利的人也给予优先权吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His master holds the patent of it.</E>
        <C>现在专利证还在他东家手里呢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The patent for this process was awarded in 1922.</E>
        <C>此方法在1922年获得专利。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>apparent,novel,transparent,decided</E>
        <C>adj. [专利]专利的；新奇的；显然的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>license,permit</E>
        <C>n. [专利]专利权；执照；专利品</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['peivmənt]</SM>
    <E>pavement</E>
    <C>n. 人行道
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was a bit bruised and torn about by the time they flung her on to the pavement.</E>
        <C>他们把她推到人行道上来的时候,她身上还有点擦伤了,衣服有些地方也扯破了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were so squeezed together that they covered the pavement like the waves of a flooded torrent.</E>
        <C>它们把道路挤得水泄不通,浩浩荡荡,宛如洪水的波涛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Neatly upon his left ear on the callous pavement two waiters pitched Soapy.</E>
        <C>两个侍者干净利落地把苏贝叉出门外,他左耳贴地摔在坚硬的人行道上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She distinguished him on the right hand pavement.</E>
        <C>她在右手的人行道上发现了他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The crowds on the pavement gave him strange delight; they were like shadows in some great illusion.</E>
        <C>人行道上的人群给了他一种稀奇的快感;他们就象是美妙的幻想中的一些幻影。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sidewalk,footpath</E>
        <C>n. 人行道</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pɔ:]</SM>
    <E>paw</E>
    <C>vt. 抓，扒；亲昵地抚摸
vi. 用爪子抓；翻找
n. 爪子；手
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the middle of the table sat a little dog, shaking its paw and yelping.</E>
        <C>在桌子中间有一只小狗坐在那儿,抖着它的爪子,汪汪地叫。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hent,scratch</E>
        <C>vt. 抓，扒；亲昵地抚摸</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hunt throw</E>
        <C>vi. 用爪子抓；翻找</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hand,danny</E>
        <C>n. 爪子；手</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['peimənt]</SM>
    <E>payment</E>
    <C>n. 付款，支付；报酬，报答；偿还；惩罚，报应
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The payee may take the check directly to the payor bank(the bank on which it was drawn)for payment.</E>
        <C>受款人可把支票拿到付款银行(即被要求付款的银行)去要求付款。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had been a witness to our bargain and to my payment of the five shillings.</E>
        <C>他是亲眼看见我们的约定,也看见我付了五个先令的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Usury is condemned as payment for the use of money which has no use value.</E>
        <C>高利贷是受到遗责的,因为那是对使用货币的支付,而货币本身是没有使用价值的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The harsh sentence was just payment for his crime.</E>
        <C>这一严厉的判决是对他罪行的应有报应。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An LIC is a tool or instrument of payment, and the payment is guaranteed by a bank.</E>
        <C>信用证是一种支付工具,付款由银行担保。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>compensation,punishment,consideration,rod,discipline</E>
        <C>n. 付款，[会计]支付；报酬，报答；偿还；惩罚，报应</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pi:k]</SM>
    <E>peak</E>
    <C>n. 山峰；最高点；顶点；帽舌
vt. 使达到最高点；使竖起
vi. 消瘦；到达最高点；变憔悴
adj. 最高的；最大值的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>That sort of wool reached its peak out on the black-soil plains of northwest New South Wales and southwest Queensland.</E>
        <C>这种品种的羊毛只出产在新南威尔士的西北部和昆士兰南部的黑土平原上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The second picture contained for foreground only the dim peak of a hill, with grass and some leaves slanting as if by a breeze.</E>
        <C>第二张画,前景只是一座朦胧的小峰,草和叶子倾斜着,仿佛被微风吹动似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This bluff terminated in a curious peak that seemed to be not more than a mile away from us.</E>
        <C>那绝壁之端是一个奇形怪状的峰顶,离我们大概不到一里远。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Margaret's confidence was at such a peak that nothing could have thrown her.</E>
        <C>玛格丽特非常自信,谁也劝不住她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sam had tried the climb before, but storms had kept him from reaching the peak.</E>
        <C>萨姆以前就试登过,但风暴阻碍了他达到顶峰。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>height,sky,summit,mount,crown</E>
        <C>n. 山峰；最高点；顶点；[服装]帽舌</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>cock</E>
        <C>vt. 使达到最高点；使竖起</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>slim down</E>
        <C>vi. 消瘦；到达最高点；变憔悴</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>highest,supreme,maximum,top,tallest</E>
        <C>adj. 最高的；最大值的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pebl]</SM>
    <E>pebble</E>
    <C>n. 卵石；水晶透镜
vt. 用卵石铺
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was not a round pebble like the first, but a three-cornered one with sharp, flinty points.</E>
        <C>这块石子与前一块不同,它不是圆的,而是带有三个又尖又硬的棱角。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These particles range from coarse silt to sand or pebble size.</E>
        <C>这些颗粒的大小变化范围是从粗粉砂级到砂级或细砂级。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The words hit June like a pebble, in the ribs.</E>
        <C>这些话就像鹅孵石一样打中琼的胸膛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then he squeezed the trigger and the pebble spattered.</E>
        <C>他赶快把扳机一扣,啪的一声,石子击了个粉碎。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These may range from coarse silt to sand or pebble size.</E>
        <C>这些颗粒的大小变化范围,从粗粉砂级到砂级或细砂级。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>boulder,ratchel</E>
        <C>n. [建]卵石；水晶透镜</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pi'kju:ljə]</SM>
    <E>peculiar</E>
    <C>adj. 特殊的；独特的；奇怪的；罕见的
n. 特权；特有财产
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was the peculiar genius of this man and of his atmosphere that let loose the genius of men about him.</E>
        <C>正是这个人的卓特的天赋和气魄使他周围的人才智奋发起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There were just two faces to the shield of life from the point of view of his peculiar mind-strength and weakness.</E>
        <C>在他特殊的头脑看来,人生的盾牌有两方面--强和弱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some of those same trees produce a peculiar sap each spring.</E>
        <C>有些这样的树每年春天都产生出一种独特的汁液。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She felt peculiar about leaving the two men standing crowded together in the dark.</E>
        <C>让两个男人拥挤着站在暗地里,她心里觉得有点别扭。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had a peculiar face; fleshless and haggard as it is, I rather like it.</E>
        <C>她脸长得特别,尽管瘦削憔悴,我倒有点喜爱它。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>specific,distinct,unique,strange,individual</E>
        <C>adj. 特殊的；独特的；奇怪的；罕见的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>franchise,special privilege</E>
        <C>n. 特权；特有财产</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pi'destriən]</SM>
    <E>pedestrian</E>
    <C>adj. 徒步的；缺乏想像力的
n. 行人；步行者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pedestrian noticed nothing just now, and a clue to her abstraction was afforded by a trivial incident.</E>
        <C>那位徒步游人,当时是无论什么全不在意的,并且从一桩偶然的小事上,更可以看出她心不在焉的情形。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As the reader might suspect, a number of pedestrian bridges have been built in Germany.</E>
        <C>读者或许已经注意到,在西德已经建造了一些人行桥。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They ought to stop at the pedestrian crossing.</E>
        <C>他们该停在人行横道上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We present this approach in a pedestrian version.</E>
        <C>我们用平铺直叙的方式介绍这个方法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was still a capable craftsman; however pedestrian the treatment.</E>
        <C>不过他还不失为巧匠。尽管在处理上毫无新奇之处。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>literal-minded</E>
        <C>adj. 徒步的；缺乏想像力的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>passerby,walker</E>
        <C>n. 行人；步行者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pi:p]</SM>
    <E>peep</E>
    <C>n. 偷看；隐约看见，瞥见
vi. 窥视；慢慢露出，出现；吱吱叫
vt. 使出现
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One peep out of you and I cut your throat.</E>
        <C>你要是通风报信,我就宰了你。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I got a quick peep at him through the crowds.</E>
        <C>我从人群中很快地扫了他一眼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We crowded round, and over Miss Cathy's head, I had a peep at a dirty, ragged, black-haired child.</E>
        <C>我们几个人围拢来,我从凯瑟琳的头上望过去,看到一个肮脏的、穿得破破烂烂的黑头发的孩子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We can get a peep of a distant waterfall through the trees.</E>
        <C>我们可以透过树丛隐约看见远方的瀑布。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You've only seen a peep through the curtain.</E>
        <C>你还只是隔着帘子瞥见一眼罢了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>peek</E>
        <C>n. 偷看；隐约看见，瞥见</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>occur,figure,offer</E>
        <C>vi. 窥视；慢慢露出，出现；吱吱叫</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['penitreit]</SM>
    <E>penetrate</E>
    <C>vt. 渗透；穿透；洞察
vi. 渗透；刺入；看透
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have been struck by the fact that no crude truth is allowed to penetrate within those august portals.</E>
        <C>使我惊讶的是不让赤裸裸的事实进入森严的法院大门的这一事实。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mrs. Pendennis did not care to penetrate the secrets of this wounded heart.</E>
        <C>潘登尼斯太太不想刺探这颗受伤心的秘密。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He felt some of the snow slide in, penetrate his shirt.</E>
        <C>他感到有些雪片溜进大衣,透过衬衫。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She gave one long, shuddering gaze, that seemed almost to penetrate the mystery of the black veil.</E>
        <C>她战栗着向他长久地望了最后一眼,好象要刺破黑纱的秘密。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At last, I see it, I fell it; I penetrate to the predestinated purpose of my life.</E>
        <C>我终于看到了,终于感觉到了;我悟出了此生既定的天职。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>filter,permeate</E>
        <C>vt. 渗透；穿透；洞察</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>sink,osmose</E>
        <C>vi. 渗透；刺入；看透</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pepə]</SM>
    <E>pepper</E>
    <C>n. 胡椒；辣椒；胡椒粉
vt. 加胡椒粉于；使布满
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The hanging fronds of the pepper tree parted and a girl of about fifteen ducked out.</E>
        <C>低悬着的胡椒树的树叶分开了,一个大约有十五岁的女孩从里面钻了出来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pepper tickles if it gets into the nose.</E>
        <C>胡椒进入鼻孔会使人发痒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The way to kipper is to clean it, rub it with salt and pepper, and then dry it in the smoke of a fire.</E>
        <C>制鱼干的方法是先把鱼弄干净,用盐和胡椒搓,之后在火上熏干。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some items, like peaches and red pepper, were imported from Europe.</E>
        <C>有些品种,如桃子和红胡椒,是从欧洲传来的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He always dressed smartly, with pepper-and-salt suits and stiff collars.</E>
        <C>他总是穿得利利索索的,黑白相间的精细的西装,笔挺的衣领。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>peper,capsicum</E>
        <C>n. [食品][植]胡椒；[园艺]辣椒；胡椒粉</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>besprinkle</E>
        <C>vt. [食品]加胡椒粉于；使布满</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[强pə:, 弱pə]</SM>
    <E>per</E>
    <C>prep. 每；经；按照；每一
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>James, too, was much disturbed. He felt as though someone had threatened his right to invest his money at five per cent.</E>
        <C>詹姆士也很不开心,他觉得就象有人威胁到他投资五厘的权利似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Margaret is ninety-nine point five per cent perfect; the half per cent is that she could be a little bit warmer.</E>
        <C>玛格丽特是个百分之九十九点五的完人,百分之零点五的(不足之处)是她应该显得温存些。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some 7 hours later, the wind had shifted to the east and its velocity had dropped to 10 to 15 miles per hour.</E>
        <C>7小时以后风向转向东方,风力也降至每小时10至15英里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The proportion of the cost of the structure can easily drop to 20 per cent of the cost of the building.</E>
        <C>结构造价所占比例无疑会下降到整个建筑物造价的20%。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Less extreme rate range from a few feet per day to a few feet per year.</E>
        <C>不太极端的速度介于每天几英尺和每年几英尺之间。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>in accordance,in the light of</E>
        <C>prep. 每；经；按照；每一</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'si:v]</SM>
    <E>perceive</E>
    <C>vt. 察觉，感觉；理解；认知
vi. 感到，感知；认识到
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He ignored me, staring into Trueblood's face as though reading a message there which I could not perceive.</E>
        <C>他根本不理我,两眼死死盯住特鲁布拉德的脸,似乎觉察到了什么我看不到的信息。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I did not perceive anyone come in.</E>
        <C>我没感觉有人进来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I perceive a coaxing sound in that soft strain of yours.</E>
        <C>我从你轻柔的弹奏里听出了恳求的声音。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I don't perceive the silly smiles and grimaces that provoked me at first.</E>
        <C>起初我还没理会那使我生气的痴笑和怪相。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I perceive I have said that in mere convention!</E>
        <C>我明白,我说这句话,完全是习俗使然!</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>detect,feel,absorb,see,read</E>
        <C>vt. 察觉，感觉；理解；认知</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>to feel,come to realize</E>
        <C>vi. 感到，感知；认识到</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'sentidʒ]</SM>
    <E>percentage</E>
    <C>n. 百分比；百分率，百分数
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The percentage of sound seed is usually 2-10%.</E>
        <C>其健壮的种子通常仅占2-10%。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>centage</E>
        <C>n. [数]百分比；百分率，百分数</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'fju:m]</SM>
    <E>perfume</E>
    <C>n. 香水；香味
vt. 洒香水于…；使…带香味
vi. 散发香气
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The seeds of mignonette rained on his neck, and as she let the blossoms fall, their perfume fanned his face.</E>
        <C>木犀草的种籽象雨似地落到他脖子上,而当她让盛开的花朵掉下来的时候,花儿的芬芳朝他的脸上直扑过来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By the time they got back onto the Clothilde and started east, the last whiff of perfume had vanished from the main cabin.</E>
        <C>他们回到“克洛西德号”上向东航行时,最后一阵香气已从舱里散尽。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She breathed the perfume of that shinning head of hair, so gracefully curled, with delight.</E>
        <C>光亮而卷曲有致的头发散出一阵阵的香气,她尽量地闻着、嗅着,觉得飘飘然。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The air was thick with the perfume, heavy with it, clogged with it.</E>
        <C>空气里满是花香,馥郁无比,浓得化不开。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He pushed the clusters of blossoms aside with his hand, his mind reeling from their perfume, and that laugh.</E>
        <C>他推开了手边的那丛鲜花,置身在花香和笑声之中。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fragrance,parfum</E>
        <C>n. 香水；香味</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pə:mənənt]</SM>
    <E>permanent</E>
    <C>adj. 永久的，永恒的；不变的
n. 烫发（等于permanent wave）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His sense of having been cheated out of that hundred pounds left a permanent mark.</E>
        <C>他永远也忘不了自己被骗去那一百英镑的感觉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His eyes were bright blue, crinkled up into a permanent squint like a sailor's from gazing into the far distance.</E>
        <C>他的眼睛是蓝的,常常会象水手那样皱着眉头,眯起眼睛注视远方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Scientists have learned that the face of the earth is not permanent.</E>
        <C>科学家们已经认识到,地球表面并非静止不动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He could write in permanent characters upon a stone.</E>
        <C>他能把定型的文字写在石头上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Court sits in permanent session at The Hague.</E>
        <C>法院的永久地址在海牙。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>eternal,constant,steady,lasting,perpetual</E>
        <C>adj. 永久的，永恒的；不变的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'miʃən]</SM>
    <E>permission</E>
    <C>n. 允许，许可
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She determined in her heart to ask her mother's permission to present her white shawl to her friend?</E>
        <C>她私下决定求她妈妈允许,送她朋友一条白色披肩。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He has seen her lately, and has asked me for permission to pay his addresses to her.</E>
        <C>他新近又见她来着,他先征求我的同意,好再跟她求婚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He asked the permission of Fuhrman to leave and it was granted.</E>
        <C>他要求富尔曼准许他离开,也得到了批准。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I doubt if I should abuse the permission.</E>
        <C>我不信我会滥用这种特许。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had the President's permission to tell me about it.</E>
        <C>他经总统许可要把情况告诉我。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>allows,liberty,leave</E>
        <C>n. 允许，许可</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pə:sikju:t]</SM>
    <E>persecute</E>
    <C>vt. 迫害；困扰；同…捣乱
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If he had determined to persecute her he must take the consequences.</E>
        <C>如果他胆敢来逼迫她,他会自食恶果。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>beset,eat at</E>
        <C>vt. 迫害；困扰；同…捣乱</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,pə:si'viə]</SM>
    <E>persevere</E>
    <C>vi. 坚持；不屈不挠；固执己见（在辩论中）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was plain that the island would persevere to the end.</E>
        <C>这个岛国显然要坚持到底。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The cold weather will persevere for the whole week.</E>
        <C>寒冷的天气将持续整整一周。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stay,stand on</E>
        <C>vi. 坚持；不屈不挠；固执己见（在辩论中）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'sist, -'zist]</SM>
    <E>persist</E>
    <C>vi. 存留，坚持；持续，固执
vt. 坚持说，反复说
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This also made him moody and bad-tempered, a trait that would persist and lose him friends.</E>
        <C>这也使得他闷闷不乐,脾气暴躁,长此以往,就和朋友们疏远了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The fungus can persist in stumps and roots for many years.</E>
        <C>这种真菌宿存于树木的伐桩和根系中许多年。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Why do you persist in thinking me so narrow-minded?</E>
        <C>为什么你总是认为我的心胸是这样狭窄呢?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stay,abide</E>
        <C>vi. 存留，坚持；持续，固执</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>iterate</E>
        <C>vt. 坚持说，反复说</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,pə:sə'nel]</SM>
    <E>personnel</E>
    <C>n. 人事部门；全体人员
adj. 人员的；有关人事的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>State personnel have had this viewpoint drummed into them.</E>
        <C>国务院的工作人员被反复灌输这个观点。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>crew,Personnel Department</E>
        <C>n. 人事部门；全体人员</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'spektiv]</SM>
    <E>perspective</E>
    <C>n. 观点；远景；透视图
adj. 透视的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was going to have a talk with me about this matter and attempt to get the thing in perspective.</E>
        <C>他准备和我谈谈这件事,设法弄出个头绪来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Here is a long passage what an enormous perspective I make of it! -leading from Peggotty's kitchen to the front door.</E>
        <C>还有一个很长的过道,从坡勾提的厨房通到房子的前门。这个过道,在我眼里,真是一幅深远广阔的图景。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As time went on, this difference in perspective was to cause much anguish to both sides.</E>
        <C>随着时间的流逝,这种看问题角度的分歧引起双方的许多痛苦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These fortunes in perspective look such a long way off.</E>
        <C>在远景里的这些财富是可望而不可及的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A perspective of the stress system is shown in Fig. 1-6.</E>
        <C>图1-6中表示了应力系的立体图。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>viewpoint,outlook,eye,sentiment,standpoint</E>
        <C>n. 观点；远景；[数]透视图</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>clairvoyant</E>
        <C>adj. [数]透视的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,pesi'mistik]</SM>
    <E>pessimistic</E>
    <C>adj. 悲观的，厌世的；悲观主义的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This view was a necessary consequence of his pessimistic estimate of human beings as selfish, uncooperative, and pugnacious creatures.</E>
        <C>这种观点是他那种把人类看成是自私自利的、不可合作的、寻衅好斗的动物的悲观主义观点的必然产物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The fate of the Compson family would seem to fulfill this pessimistic note.</E>
        <C>康普生家的命运看来大概使这种悲观调子达到了高潮。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The international dependence school, in contrast, is much less sanguine and, in many cases, is downright pessimistic.</E>
        <C>与此相对照,国际依附学派则悲观得多,在许多情况下甚至是完全悲观主义的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Very early in the century experimenters using open-throat wind tunnels found their tunnels giving very pessimistic results.</E>
        <C>在本世纪初期,实验工作者发现用开口风洞得出的结果偏于保守。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This pessimistic attitude was flatly repudiated by the Navy.</E>
        <C>此种悲观主义的倾向,却不折不扣地被海军排斥。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>world-weary,futilitarian</E>
        <C>adj. 悲观的，厌世的；悲观主义的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['petrəl]</SM>
    <E>petrol</E>
    <C>n. （英）汽油
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Here the petrol was gushing out of the end of the pipe and running over the floor.</E>
        <C>汽油从蛇管的开口向外漏出来,流满了一地。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the car engine, air mixed with petrol is taken into a confined space and compressed.</E>
        <C>在汽车发动机中,与油混合的空气被引入一个封闭的空间并被压缩。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He ran through ten gallons of petrol a week.</E>
        <C>他一周内用完10加仑汽油。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The level of the petrol in the chamber is kept constant by the action of a float.</E>
        <C>室内汽油的水平高度由于浮子的作用保持不变。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Can you spare me a few litres of petrol?</E>
        <C>你能匀给我几公升汽油吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>gasoline,gas</E>
        <C>n. （英）[油气]汽油</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pi'trəuliəm, pə-]</SM>
    <E>petroleum</E>
    <C>n. 石油
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Coal and rock oil, or petroleum, are of great value as fuels.</E>
        <C>煤和石油或汽油,作为燃料,价值极大。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fossil oil,geoline</E>
        <C>n. [油气]石油</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,fizi'ɔlədʒi]</SM>
    <E>physiology</E>
    <C>n. 生理学；生理机能
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He continued to use chicks in studies of various facets of nutrition and physiology.</E>
        <C>他继续用鸡研究各种营养因素和生理学。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Protozoan parasites, particularly coccidia have profound effects on the digestive physiology of the host.</E>
        <C>原生动物寄生虫,尤其是球虫对寄主的消化生理有深刻的影响。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Baltimore shared a Nobel prize in physiology or medicine in 1975 for the discovery of reverse transcriptase.</E>
        <C>巴尔帝摩由于发现了反转录酶在1975年分得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Loewi shared the 1936 Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine for his work on the chemical transmission of nerve impulses.</E>
        <C>洛伊因在神经冲动的化学传递上的工作而分享了1936年诺贝尔生理及医学奖。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The alliance of surgery with physiology, although not as long-standing as that with anatomy, still has quite a history.</E>
        <C>外科学和生理学两者之间的联系虽然不如和解剖学之间的联系那样历史长久,但也还是有相当长的历史。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>physiological function,bionomy</E>
        <C>n. [生理]生理学；生理机能</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pikʌp]</SM>
    <E>pickup</E>
    <C>n. 收集，整理；小卡车；拾起；搭车者；偶然结识者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>These currents become the source of new electromagnetic waves which can be detected by suitable pickup coils.</E>
        <C>这些电流成为能被合适的拾波线圈检测的新的电磁波源。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The crank reference pulse originates from a variable reluctant pickup which senses a projection on the engine's flywheel.</E>
        <C>曲柄参考点脉冲信号由一个变磁阻传感器产生,它从发动机飞轮上的突起感受信号。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Once a pickup in orders becomes evident, the stage is set for the expansion phase.</E>
        <C>一旦订货出现明显好转,就开始了扩张阶段。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>arrangement,clustering,sorting</E>
        <C>n. 收集，整理；小卡车；拾起；搭车者；偶然结识者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pistən]</SM>
    <E>piston</E>
    <C>n. 活塞
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He pulled a faulty piston out of the machine and inserted the pen in its place.</E>
        <C>他从机器里取出一个坏了的活塞,把自来水笔塞进原来的地方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The push rod was screwed into a miniature piston head.</E>
        <C>这根推杆拧紧在一个微型的活塞头上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Even if we put a catch in the cylinder to stop the piston at some point in its rise, we still can't calculate work.</E>
        <C>既使我们把一个制动片放进气缸以阻止活塞在某点继续上升,也不能计算功。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A shaft on the piston forms the armature of a coil.</E>
        <C>活塞轴作线圈的衔铁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A fresh charge of air-fuel mixture will be drawn into the cylinder as the piston moves down toward.</E>
        <C>随着活塞朝下止点的向下运动,一些空气燃料混合气的新鲜充量将被吸入气缸。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>plunger,stop-cock</E>
        <C>n. [机]活塞</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['plætəu, plæ't-]</SM>
    <E>plateau</E>
    <C>n. 高原；稳定水平；托盘；平顶女帽
vi. 达到平衡；达到稳定时期
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The plateau was dull and gloomy, and the shapes of the trees and the houses were changed.</E>
        <C>高岗显得阴沉、凄凉,树木和房屋的轮廓也变样了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The part of the continent to the "east" of the mountains is a high plateau.</E>
        <C>山脉以“东”的大陆部分是高原。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The response reaches a plateau when large meals are taken.</E>
        <C>当摄入的饭食量很大时,这种效应会达到高峰。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>altiplano,high land</E>
        <C>n. [地理]高原；稳定水平；托盘；平顶女帽</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>level out</E>
        <C>vi. 达到平衡；达到稳定时期</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[plau]</SM>
    <E>plow</E>
    <C>vi. [农机] 犁；耕地；破浪前进；开路
vt. [农机] 犁；耕；开路
n. [农机] 犁；似犁的工具；北斗七星
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We agree to plow millions of dollars into research for you, and how do you repay us?</E>
        <C>我们同意为你们的研究投入成百万的美元,而你们怎样回报我们呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We will plow the field soon after the last frost.</E>
        <C>最后一场霜过后,我们将马上耕田。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>open circuit,clear the way for</E>
        <C>vi. [农机]犁；耕地；破浪前进；开路</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>till,plough</E>
        <C>vt. [农机]犁；耕；开路</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>Dipper,Triones</E>
        <C>n. [农机]犁；似犁的工具；北斗七星</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['plʌmə]</SM>
    <E>plumber</E>
    <C>n. 水管工；堵漏人员
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The plumber packed the joint of the pipe with string and a special compound.</E>
        <C>这个装修水管的工人用绳子以及一种特殊的复合物把管子的接头包垫起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was looking for a plumber to pack the leaking joints of the pipes.</E>
        <C>他那时正在寻找一个能为那些管子的漏裂处填塞的工人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[nju:'məunjə]</SM>
    <E>pneumonia</E>
    <C>n. 肺炎
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A plenty of the folks die of pneumonia and not being able to stand that sort of treatment.</E>
        <C>当时就有许多人吃不消这样虐待,都死于肺炎了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Throw that silly ice bag away before you die of pneumonia.</E>
        <C>快把那个没用的冰袋摔掉,要不你会得肺炎死掉的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It sounds like he has pneumonia.</E>
        <C>看来他像得了肺炎。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pulmonitis</E>
        <C>n. [内科]肺炎</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔ:səlin, -lein]</SM>
    <E>porcelain</E>
    <C>n. 瓷；瓷器
adj. 瓷制的；精美的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One of her recent hobby was collecting small pieces of Derby and Worcester porcelain.</E>
        <C>她最近的一个嗜好是收集德比和任斯特的小件瓷器。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had spun-golden hair and skin as delicate as porcelain.</E>
        <C>她有金丝一样的头发,皮肤娇嫩得象瓷器。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I went over to one of the stalls and examined porcelain vases and flowered tea-sets.</E>
        <C>我走到一个货摊的前面,仔细察看着陶瓷花瓶和饰有花纹的茶具。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mr. Roosevelt gave me for a birthday present a beautiful Persian porcelain vase.</E>
        <C>罗斯福先生把一个美丽的波斯瓷瓶当作寿礼赠送给我。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>china,stoneware</E>
        <C>n. [陶瓷]瓷；瓷器</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>china,delicate,fine</E>
        <C>adj. 瓷制的；精美的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔstʃə]</SM>
    <E>posture</E>
    <C>n. 姿势；态度；情形
vi. 摆姿势
vt. 作…的姿势
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was not very easy in that proposal, not knowing what posture I was to live in there, or how he might use me.</E>
        <C>我对于这个提议并不十分放心因为我不知道到了那里我会处于什么地位,或者他会怎样待我。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Our guide, who by the way was a wretched faint-hearted fellow, bid us keep in a ready posture.</E>
        <C>我们的带路人(他原来是一个胆小如鼠的可怜虫)嘱咐我们做好准备。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was not very easy in that proposal, not knowing what posture I was to live in there.</E>
        <C>我对于这个提仪并不十分放心,因为我不知道到了那里我会处于什么地位。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What will be your posture when the Arabs start screaming oil at you?</E>
        <C>阿拉伯人大吵大闹要用石油对付你们,你们持什么态度?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You must check your posture right now.</E>
        <C>你必须立刻检查一下自己的姿势。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>behavior,status</E>
        <C>n. 姿势；态度；情形</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>pose</E>
        <C>vi. 摆姿势</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pəultri]</SM>
    <E>poultry</E>
    <C>n. 家禽
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such an area should be sealed off from the poultry pens or hatchery.</E>
        <C>这些地方同鸡舍或孵化室之间应完全隔绝。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Rye is not a common feed grain for poultry.</E>
        <C>黑麦不是家禽所吃的常用谷物饲料。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They′re raising more pigs and poultry than they did last year.</E>
        <C>他们现在饲养的生猪和家禽比去年多。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fowl</E>
        <C>n. [禽]家禽</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[præk'tiʃənə]</SM>
    <E>practitioner</E>
    <C>n. 开业者，从业者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dr. West, the sound general practitioner, with no patience for frills, made jokes about his colleague.</E>
        <C>韦斯特大夫是个经验丰富的医生,他讨厌摆架子,爱开同事的玩笑。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prei]</SM>
    <E>prey</E>
    <C>vi. 捕食；掠夺；折磨
n. 捕食；牺牲者；被捕食的动物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He saw that they sought to prey upon his riches and his youth.</E>
        <C>他知道他们在千方百计地诈取他的财富,损害他的青春。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He used the image of a snake that had lost its swiftness from swallowing too large a prey.</E>
        <C>他把这比作一条蛇,由于吞食了太大的动物而无法动弹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were like a tiger lying in ambush for its prey.</E>
        <C>他们就象老虎候食一样守在那里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That man is destined to be a prey to women.</E>
        <C>他那个人天生是给女人玩弄的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was worse than a prey to wickedness.</E>
        <C>她比坏透了的人还坏。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>grind down,lie on</E>
        <C>vi. 捕食；掠夺；折磨</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>victim,predation</E>
        <C>n. 捕食；牺牲者；被捕食的动物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prik]</SM>
    <E>prick</E>
    <C>vt. 刺，戳；刺伤，刺痛；竖起
n. 刺，扎；刺痛，刺伤；阴茎；锥
vi. 刺；竖起
adj. 竖起的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The small child may cry and move his toes away from the prick.</E>
        <C>幼儿会哭叫而且将脚趾离开针刺的地方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I′m just going to prick out some young cabbage plants.</E>
        <C>我正要移植一些卷心菜幼苗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I still feel a slight prick in my arm.</E>
        <C>我仍然感到臂上有一点轻微的刺痛。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cut,pink</E>
        <C>vt. 刺，戳；刺伤，刺痛；竖起</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>smart,thorn</E>
        <C>n. 刺，扎；刺痛，刺伤；阴茎；锥</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>stick up,run through</E>
        <C>vi. 刺；竖起</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>cocked</E>
        <C>adj. 竖起的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'dʒektə]</SM>
    <E>projector</E>
    <C>n. [仪] 投影仪；放映机；探照灯；设计者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The film is run through a projector.</E>
        <C>影片通过放映机放映。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>projection apparatus,diascope</E>
        <C>n. [仪][光]投影仪；放映机；探照灯；设计者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔsikju:t]</SM>
    <E>prosecute</E>
    <C>vt. 检举；贯彻；从事；依法进行
vi. 起诉；告发；作检察官
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The people that took him were so willing, as well as able, to prosecute him.</E>
        <C>抓他那班人又这么肯卖力气去告发他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I am trying my best to prosecute my duties.</E>
        <C>我正在尽力履行我的职责。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>carry out,undertake,pursue,address,have</E>
        <C>vt. 检举；贯彻；从事；依法进行</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>law,take legal action</E>
        <C>vi. 起诉；告发；作检察官</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔspə]</SM>
    <E>prosper</E>
    <C>vi. 繁荣，昌盛；成功
vt. 使……成功；使……昌盛；使……繁荣
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nothing will prosper in his hands.</E>
        <C>在他手中,一事无成。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The schemes of the wicked often prosper.</E>
        <C>坏人的阴谋常常得逞。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you want to survive and prosper, there is a price to pay.</E>
        <C>如果你要活下去,如果你要发迹,就要付出代价。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She can't prosper on the course she's going now.</E>
        <C>她现在所走的路是没有前途的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>arrive,flower,win,thrive</E>
        <C>vi. 繁荣，昌盛；成功</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pru:dənt]</SM>
    <E>prudent</E>
    <C>adj. 谨慎的；精明的；节俭的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>With a view to aid this deception, Deerslayer stood as near the western shore as was a tall prudent.</E>
        <C>杀鹿人为了制造假象,让敌人信以为真,煞有介事地尽量让船靠近西岸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If she was a prudent girl, she had to find some way to encourage his courtship.</E>
        <C>姑娘如果有点心计,就会用某种方式鼓励他的追求。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It will be prudent for you to deal less in mirth and more in friendship on this occasion.</E>
        <C>在这种场合你还有兴趣开玩笑,应该友好一点才是。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It might be prudent not to overwork those good angels.</E>
        <C>不过还是谨慎点儿,别让这些善良的天使操劳过度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By this means he turned our attention to what was good, just, and prudent in the conduct of life.</E>
        <C>他用这种方法使我们懂得:为人处世哪些是美好的,正义的和谨慎的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cautious,wary,provident</E>
        <C>adj. 谨慎的；精明的；节俭的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[psai'kaiətri, psi-]</SM>
    <E>psychiatry</E>
    <C>n. 精神病学；精神病治疗法
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In psychiatry, the dialogue between doctor and patient is usually guided along the lines which the psychiatrist regards as most useful.</E>
        <C>在精神病学方面,大夫和患者之间的对话一般遵循精神病大夫认为最有用的一些思路。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The concept of transference was formally brought into psychiatry by Sigmund Freud.</E>
        <C>移情这一概念是由西格蒙德·弗洛伊德正式引入精神医学的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Historically, the neuroses or psychoneuroses have constituted a major category of mental disorders in psychiatry and psychoanalysis.</E>
        <C>从历史上看,神经症或精神神经症在精神病学与精神分析学中是一大类疾病。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[psai'kɔlədʒi]</SM>
    <E>psychology</E>
    <C>n. 心理学；心理状态
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The laws he had in mind were those of "human nature", i.e. psychology.</E>
        <C>他心目中的规律是“人性”规律,即“心性”规律。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mentation,psychological science</E>
        <C>n. [心理]心理学；心理状态</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pʌb]</SM>
    <E>pub</E>
    <C>n. 酒馆；客栈
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pub did not want a cigar, but accepting it might improve the atmosphere.</E>
        <C>帕格并不想吸雪茄烟,但是接下一支可能会使气氛缓和。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I drank this glass, paid and went out of the pub.</E>
        <C>我喝完这杯酒,付了账,跨出店去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The place was stifling, full of smoke and the unique beery smell of an English pub.</E>
        <C>屋里闷得厉害,空气里充满了烟和英国酒店特有的啤酒味。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Come on, "Mike said. "After all, it's a pub. They can't occupy a whole pub."</E>
        <C>“过去吧,”迈克说。“这里毕竟是个酒馆。他们哪能独霸整个酒馆啊。”</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hotel,tavern</E>
        <C>n. 酒馆；客栈</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'sju:, -'su:]</SM>
    <E>pursue</E>
    <C>vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠
vi. 追赶；继续进行
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His wish was to see Eleanor move so that he might pursue her.</E>
        <C>他就希望看见爱莉娜走开,这样他便可以去向她求婚了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The general method we have to pursue will by now be clear.</E>
        <C>我们所必须采取的一般方法现在已属了然。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If she fled to the uttermost parts of the earth I should pursue her.</E>
        <C>任凭她逃到天涯海角,我也要穷追不舍。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He talked to Frank about his studies, and found that he cared little for books or most of the study he was compelled to pursue.</E>
        <C>他和法兰克谈到读书,发现他不大喜欢书本,换句话说,大多数课程都是勉强读的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We have to pursue what we consider to be the right course.</E>
        <C>我们必须沿着我们认为正确的道路前进。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>maintain,undertake,address,have,course</E>
        <C>vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>give chase,proceed with</E>
        <C>vi. 追赶；继续进行</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pirəmid]</SM>
    <E>pyramid</E>
    <C>n. 金字塔；角锥体
vi. 渐增；上涨；成金字塔状
vt. 使…渐增；使…上涨；使…成金字塔状
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had noticed, at the top of the Pyramid of the Inscriptions, a stone slab with holes in it.</E>
        <C>他注意到在铭文金字塔顶部有一块带孔的石板。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>advance,to go up</E>
        <C>vi. 渐增；上涨；[建]成金字塔状</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pækidʒd]</SM>
    <E>packaged</E>
    <C>adj. 包装过的
v. 包装；把…装袋（package的过去式和过去分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>After completely processed wafers are tested, those chips that pass the tests are ready to be packaged.</E>
        <C>全部工艺完成后,片子要进行测试,合格的片子便去封装。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cased,wapped</E>
        <C>v. 包装；把…装袋（package的过去式和过去分词）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pæmpə]</SM>
    <E>pamper</E>
    <C>vt. 纵容；使…过量；给…吃得过多
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Don't pamper damp scamp tramps that camp under ramp lamps.</E>
        <C>不能纵容在斜坡灯下践踏潮湿露营地的流氓.</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Don’t pamper your dog. She will get spoiled.</E>
        <C>别宠你的狗。它会被宠坏的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>they pamper themselves after a hard day at work</E>
        <C>他们劳累工作一日之后放纵自己。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I will pamper myself with a hot bath after a long day at work,</E>
        <C>忙碌一整天后,我决定泡个热水澡,好好放松一下自己。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Don't pamper damp scamp tramps that camp under ramp lamps</E>
        <C>不要纵容那些浑身潮湿的流氓在斜坡的路灯下践踏露营地</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>baby,indulge</E>
        <C>vt. 纵容；使…过量；给…吃得过多</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pæntri]</SM>
    <E>pantry</E>
    <C>n. 餐具室；食品室；食品储藏室
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her greatest joys were taking out the garbage, emptying her pantry.</E>
        <C>她的最大乐趣是清除垃圾,清理储藏室。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>larder,bottlekhana</E>
        <C>n. 餐具室；食品室；食品储藏室</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pærəbl]</SM>
    <E>parable</E>
    <C>n. 寓言，比喻；隐晦或谜般的格言
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I see that I have lapsed into parable and ecstatic declamation.</E>
        <C>我知道我在比喻和狂喜的辩论中造成了遗误。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If this story is a parable, perhaps everyone takes his own meaning from it and reads his own life into it.</E>
        <C>如果说这故事是个寓言,那么,这个寓言也许人人都有各自的理解,人人都从中看到各自的生活经历。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>comparison,allegory</E>
        <C>n. 寓言，比喻；隐晦或谜般的格言</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pærəlaizd]</SM>
    <E>paralyzed</E>
    <C>adj. 瘫痪的；麻痹的
v. 使麻痹；使无力；使失去勇气（paralyze的过去分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Waiting for the doctor were two women, as still as though they were paralyzed.</E>
        <C>两个妇女在候诊,默默无声,就象被麻痹了一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was still shy and half paralyzed when in the presence of a crowd.</E>
        <C>当我置身于人群中的时候,仍然怕羞而且有些不知所措。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sea fog paralyzed my voice.</E>
        <C>海雾使我失去了声音。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Tom realised his son was paralyzed on the left side.</E>
        <C>汤姆意识到他儿子左半边身子已经瘫痪了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>torpid</E>
        <C>adj. 瘫痪的；麻痹的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>discouraged</E>
        <C>v. 使麻痹；使无力；使失去勇气（paralyze的过去分词）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'rentl]</SM>
    <E>parental</E>
    <C>adj. 父母亲的，父母的；亲代的，亲本的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had come, in a mood of solemn parental patronage, to look on.</E>
        <C>他带着严肃的父辈保护人的神气过来看看。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pa:ʃəli]</SM>
    <E>partially</E>
    <C>adv. 部分地；偏袒地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Finally one day he gave me a small box and plate, a few brushes and partially filled tubes of oil colors.</E>
        <C>终于有一天,他给我一块调色板,一个小画箱,几支画笔,和几管半空的油彩。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At the other end, the door to the large living room was partially open.</E>
        <C>在另一头,通向那间宽敞的起居室的门半开着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nim added a log to the fire and stirred two others, partially burned, to a cheerful blaze.</E>
        <C>尼姆往火上加了块木头,又把两块没有烧透的木块翻动了一下,使炉火熊熊地燃烧起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He went on to Paris, partially to cover his tracks, I take it.</E>
        <C>他又上巴黎去了,我猜想,一部份是为了掩盖他的行迹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Grace picks up a jug that's partially filled, shoves another one under the tap.</E>
        <C>格雷斯搬起一只没装满水的罐子,使劲把另一个罐子推到水笼头下面。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>half</E>
        <C>adv. 部分地；偏袒地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pɑ:tisi'peiʃən]</SM>
    <E>participation</E>
    <C>n. 参与；分享；参股
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was still profound division in public sentiment over the question of American participation in the war.</E>
        <C>对于美国参战,公众情绪还很不一致。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When that recovery did not occur farm leaders moved further along the road toward advanced governmental participation.</E>
        <C>当那种恢复没有成为事实时,农业界领导人就进一步要求政府干涉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His senses were burningly alive, but his mind went back to the deep participation with all things.</E>
        <C>他的感觉倒十分敏锐,心灵也回到与万物息息相通的境地。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Congress has passed numerous laws that require citizen participation in federally funded programs at the state and local levels.</E>
        <C>国家通过许多法律,要求公民在州一级和地方一级参加由联邦提供资金的计划。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This will may be exercised by participation in a collective act of will by several states.</E>
        <C>这一意志可以由国家参加体现几个国家意志的共同行为来实现。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>privy to,concernment</E>
        <C>n. 参与；分享；参股</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'tikjuləli]</SM>
    <E>particularly</E>
    <C>adv. 特别地，独特地；详细地，具体地；明确地，细致地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I wet a cloth in cold water and pressed it against my forehead and particularly against my eyes.</E>
        <C>我用冷水浸湿了一块手巾按在前额上,尤其是紧按在眼睛上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mrs. Roberts gave away loaves of bread and cakes that she baked to folk who she knew were particularly needy.</E>
        <C>罗伯茨夫人向她认为特别需要施舍的人发放自制的面包和糕点。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>specifically,extra,definitely,positively</E>
        <C>adv. 特别地，独特地；详细地，具体地；明确地，细致地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɑ:tiŋ]</SM>
    <E>parting</E>
    <C>n. 分手；分离；分界点
adj. 离别的；分开的；逝去的
v. 分开；断裂；离去（part的ing形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This, though we did not know it, was the enemy's parting fling.</E>
        <C>这是敌人告别时的一击,但是当时我们并不知道。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did leave it, and when the anguish of the parting was over, her departure was a relief to both sisters.</E>
        <C>她真的离开了,当分别的痛苦过去之后,姊妹俩都觉得松了口气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was in paradise; disgrace, shame, parting—there was no fear of them any longer.</E>
        <C>他是置身于天堂了;耻辱,羞愧,分离——都不再有任何可怕。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A fish slid along beneath his eyes, and he heard the rush of its body parting the water.</E>
        <C>一条鱼在他的眼底闪过,擦水而过的声音清晰可辨。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Parting is all we know of heaven.</E>
        <C>死亡是我们对天堂的全部所知。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>separation,broke up</E>
        <C>n. 分手；分离；分界点</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>divided,separate</E>
        <C>adj. 离别的；分开的；逝去的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>dividing</E>
        <C>v. 分开；断裂；离去（part的ing形式）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pi:sfuli]</SM>
    <E>peacefully</E>
    <C>adv. 平静地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did not even feel wet or cold, for she was peacefully asleep.</E>
        <C>她甚至没有感到潮湿和寒冷,因为她睡得很香。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did not even fell wet or cold, for she was peacefully asleep.</E>
        <C>她甚至没有感到湿和冷,因为她安安稳稳地睡着了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I gave it little thought and at night I went to bed peacefully.</E>
        <C>我没有把它挂在心上,晚上安然就寝。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>calmly,tranquilly</E>
        <C>adv. 平静地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['penilis]</SM>
    <E>penniless</E>
    <C>adj. 身无分文的；贫穷的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One of them was a penniless young art student.</E>
        <C>他们中间的一个人是位身无分文的年轻美术学生。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Penniless, he begins to write, which is to earn him a living.</E>
        <C>他一文不名,开始以写作为生。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The penniless man had to bum a ride home.</E>
        <C>那个身无分文的人只好乞求搭车回家。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>poor,skint</E>
        <C>adj. 身无分文的；贫穷的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['penʃənə]</SM>
    <E>pensioner</E>
    <C>n. 领养老金者；领取抚恤金者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is already an old man and pensioner, but quite active.</E>
        <C>他已经是个老年人,领养老金了,但是精力相当充沛。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'petʃuəli]</SM>
    <E>perpetually</E>
    <C>adv. 永恒地，持久地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was perpetually telling him to do this and to do that.</E>
        <C>她总是不停地支使他去做这做那。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The scene perpetually reconstructed itself in his imagination.</E>
        <C>那段经历不断地再现在他脑海里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This source of doubt would not so perpetually recur.</E>
        <C>此种疑团,当不会如此长久存在。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Their curtains are perpetually drawn, so a passerby cannot peer inside.</E>
        <C>他们的窗帘遮得严严实实,外人难以看清内情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ingram ran a hand through his perpetually untidy red hair.</E>
        <C>英格拉姆一只手梳理着他那永远也理不齐的蓬乱的红发。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>eternally,immutably</E>
        <C>adv. 永恒地，持久地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['peisəu]</SM>
    <E>peso</E>
    <C>n. 比索（拉丁美洲一些国家和菲律宾的货币单位）；美元
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In Mexico, where the death toll from swine flu has risen to more than 100, the peso fell 2 per cent against the dollar.</E>
        <C>在墨西哥,因感染猪流感而死亡的人数已超过100人,墨西哥比索兑美元汇率下跌2%。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Businessmen would wonder: Why am I paying 15% on my peso loan, when people in Texas can borrow at 6%?</E>
        <C>商人们会想:为什么我要为比索贷款支付15%的利息,而德克萨斯人却能以6%的利息获得贷款?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The ringgit, Korean won, Philippine peso and Thai baht are all up 5% against the dollar over that time.</E>
        <C>马来西亚林吉特、韩圆、菲律宾比索和泰铢从6月开始均上涨了5%。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Thai baht is up more than 11% against the dollar this year. The Korean won is up 6%, while the Philippine peso is up 8%.</E>
        <C>泰铢兑美元的汇价今年累计涨幅超过11%,韩圆兑美元涨6%,菲律宾比索涨8%。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The peso trades at 44.883 against the dollar, compared to 48.80 last August.</E>
        <C>美元兑比索的汇率从去年8月的1:48.80比索跌至到目前的1:44.883。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>piaster,U.S. dollar</E>
        <C>n. 比索（拉丁美洲一些国家和菲律宾的货币单位）；美元</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['fəutə,kɔpi]</SM>
    <E>photocopy</E>
    <C>n. 复印件；影印
vi. 影印，复印
vt. 影印
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Go ask the Business Centre.? They'll be able to do it.? Do you need just a photocopy or a scan?</E>
        <C>到商务中心问一下。他们能做到。你需要复印还是扫描?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The books and journals in this room are not allowed to be taken out of this room, but you can photocopy part of it.</E>
        <C>对不起,本室书刊不外借,但您可以复印。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When you photocopy the pages back to back, fold, and then staple or bind them together, they will be in the right order.</E>
        <C>如果您依次复印页面,并在折叠后将它们装订在一起,它们将按正确顺序排列。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Do you want me to photocopy this for you?</E>
        <C>你要我帮你复印这个吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Once you have signed the contract, ask for a photocopy and keep it somewhere safe.</E>
        <C>你一旦签了合同,要留一份副本,并把它妥善保存起来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>xerocopy,hard copy</E>
        <C>n. [图情]复印件；影印</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>copy</E>
        <C>vi. [图情]影印，复印</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['fizikli]</SM>
    <E>physically</E>
    <C>adv. 身体上，身体上地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mr. Heathcliff, I believe, had not treated him physically ill; thanks to his fearless nature.</E>
        <C>我相信希刺克厉夫先生在肉体上不曾虐待过他;多亏他有无畏的天性。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was her best face physically that was now set against the south wind.</E>
        <C>现在迎着南风而摆出来的那副面孔,正是她在形体方面表现得恰到好处的那一种。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM></SM>
    <E>pipe-cleaner</E>
    <C>（清烟斗用的）烟斗通条
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents />
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[plə'si:bəu]</SM>
    <E>placebo</E>
    <C>n. 安慰剂；为死者所诵的晚祷词
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>And he had a big jar full of placebo pills that he would give them, and he'd say, "Come back in a week if you still feel lousy."</E>
        <C>他有一大罐安慰药片,他可以给这些病人,他会说:“要是吃了药一周后还不舒服,再来找我。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that human mind is stronger than we think it is.</E>
        <C>安慰剂的神奇效力似乎确实表明人的精神力量比我们所想象的要强些。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Of course both of these uses of placebo draw on the fact that a placebo is a fake drug.</E>
        <C>当然,这两个例子都利用了单词placebo的含义,即一种冒充药物的药物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now, (Laughter) what does that have to do with the placebo effect?</E>
        <C>现在,(笑声)这和安慰剂效力有什么关系?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases.</E>
        <C>人们已发现安慰剂能在很多不同的病例中发挥作用。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pleinli]</SM>
    <E>plainly</E>
    <C>adv. 明白地；坦率地；平坦地；朴素地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Something of daylight still lightered, and the moon was waxing bright: I could see him plainly.</E>
        <C>还有一点儿日光残留着,月亮正在渐渐变亮,我可以清清楚楚地看见他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Plainly he was not to be allowed to share in it.</E>
        <C>人家显然不许他沾边。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I had to go over the whole proposal twice, and word it as plainly as ABC before she would fully take it in.</E>
        <C>我不得不完全重新再求一次,把它说得象启蒙课本一样明白,她才完全听清楚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He spoke it out plainly to his company.</E>
        <C>他开诚布公地对大家说个明白。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And here it plainly appeared that though Edward was now her only son, he was by no means her eldest.</E>
        <C>不过,这儿明显地出现了这样一个情况,即爱德华现在是她唯一的儿子,却根本不能算是长子了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>simply,directly,straight,explicitly</E>
        <C>adv. 明白地；坦率地；平坦地；朴素地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pleiful]</SM>
    <E>playful</E>
    <C>adj. 开玩笑的；幽默的；爱嬉戏的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The first shells landed in the sea, throwing up remote playful spurts of water.</E>
        <C>头一批炮弹落进海里,不痛不痒地远远掀起了一排水柱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He wrote letters to the lad with playful advice and the news of London.</E>
        <C>他写信给孩子,风趣地提出一些意见,谈些伦敦的见闻。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With them she is so playful, pleasant, and eloquent.</E>
        <C>她同他们在一起,显得那么爱开玩笑,快快活活,口若悬河。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>jestful,humorous</E>
        <C>adj. 开玩笑的；幽默的；爱嬉戏的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'laitnis]</SM>
    <E>politeness</E>
    <C>n. 有礼貌；优雅
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I am much obliged to your husband for his politeness in asking me to stay at Court Leys.</E>
        <C>我极为感谢你丈夫要求我留在菜伊府的这种礼貌表示。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>grace,polite to</E>
        <C>n. 有礼貌；优雅</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,pɔpju'lærəti]</SM>
    <E>popularity</E>
    <C>n. 普及，流行；名气；受大众欢迎
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was some fifty years of age, and his popularity was at its height.</E>
        <C>他年纪五十上下,声望也达到了顶点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The popularity which Duke Richard had won for the House of York was to be deep and to last long.</E>
        <C>查理公爵为约克家族赢得的声望是相当深远持久的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>prevalence,diffusedness</E>
        <C>n. 普及，流行；名气；受大众欢迎</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pəust,mɑ:stə, -,mæs-]</SM>
    <E>postmaster</E>
    <C>n. 邮政局（所）长
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As if from far away, he hears her call to the postmaster to send for the police.</E>
        <C>好像是从很远的地方传来的声音,他听见她在让邮政局长打电话叫警察来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As a young man,he was a storekeeper and postmaster.</E>
        <C>年轻时,他当过店主和邮电局局长。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'saisli]</SM>
    <E>precisely</E>
    <C>adv. 精确地；恰恰
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was precisely like the point of a pin.</E>
        <C>精确地说它不过象个针尖那么大。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Precisely in the way that the door slid back, he slid aside, and I stepped out on deck.</E>
        <C>门刚一打开,他就退到旁边,我就跨到甲板上去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She even acted her own character and so well that she did not know it to be precisely her own.</E>
        <C>她甚至把自己变成了角色,以致扮演得出神入画,连她本人也不再意识到这就是她自己。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was precisely because Kathleen was a woman to whom I could talk that I kept silent.</E>
        <C>正因为凯丝琳是个与我心照不宣的女人,所以我才保持缄默。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The first hint of bad news came precisely a week later.</E>
        <C>坏消息的第一个兆头,是整整一星期后显露出来的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>accurately,exactly</E>
        <C>adv. 精确地；恰恰</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'diktə]</SM>
    <E>predictor</E>
    <C>n. [气象] 预报器；预言者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>That means a 15% decline in stocks over four months has resulted in a recession a third of the time "not a great predictor," he writes.</E>
        <C>李在报告中写道,这说明在四个月时间里跌幅达15%的股灾仅在三分之一的时间里引发过经济衰退,并不是一个很灵的预测器。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To lower BMI, keep a food journal. Jotting down all bites is the top predictor of weight loss.</E>
        <C>如果想有效地减轻体重,那就做一下饮食记录。把你吃的每一口东西都记下来,然后计算自己的体重是不是会增加。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>EQ is also used as a predictor for how successful you will be.</E>
        <C>情绪智商同时亦被用来预测您将会有多成功。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The past is no predictor of the future.</E>
        <C>过去是无法预测未来的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Lecture 5: Relating a Continuous Outcome to More than One Predictor: Multiple Linear Regression( PDF )</E>
        <C>课程5:连续变项的结果与多项预测因子的关联:多元线性回归(PDF)</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>prophet,prognosticator</E>
        <C>n. [仪][气象][计划]预报器；预言者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,pri:hi'stɔrik]</SM>
    <E>prehistoric</E>
    <C>adj. 史前的；陈旧的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The "seed" itself might be the tooth of a prehistoric shark.</E>
        <C>这颗“种子”本身也许是一颗史前鲨鱼的牙齿。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>old,ogygian</E>
        <C>adj. 史前的；陈旧的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prelju:d, 'prei-]</SM>
    <E>prelude</E>
    <C>n. 前奏；序幕；前奏曲
vt. 成为…的序幕；演奏…作为前奏曲
vi. 作为序曲；奏序曲
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had no wish, however, that for the moment such a prelude should have a sequel.</E>
        <C>然而,她现在不希望这前奏产生后果。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Love is but a prelude to life.</E>
        <C>爱情仅仅是生活的序曲。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>intrada,prolusion</E>
        <C>n. 前奏；序幕；前奏曲</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>sound off</E>
        <C>vi. 作为序曲；奏序曲</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,prezi'denʃəl]</SM>
    <E>presidential</E>
    <C>adj. 总统的；首长的；统辖的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Neither he nor I quite appreciated how far Presidential authority had been eroded by the matter.</E>
        <C>他和我都未能看透当时总统的权力已经被这个事件冲蚀到了何种程度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Under Eisenhower presidential meetings with foreign leaders had not ordinarily been for the transaction of business.</E>
        <C>在艾森豪威尔执政时期,总统同外国领袖的会晤,通常不是为处理事务。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A presidential associate inevitably tends to overrate the significance of the things he does know about.</E>
        <C>一个总统的幕僚对于他确实知道的事情,总难免要过分强调其重要性。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the next week, Dick Goodwin began the White House review of Latin American policy in preparation for the presidential speech.</E>
        <C>一个星期后,迪克·古德温为了替总统准备演讲稿,开始由白宫对拉丁美洲政策进行检查。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A Presidential decision is always an amalgam of judgement, confidence in his associates, and concern about their morale.</E>
        <C>总统所作的决定,经常是他的判断,他对僚属的信任以及对他们的情绪的关怀的混合体。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['presiŋ]</SM>
    <E>pressing</E>
    <C>n. 压；冲压件
adj. 紧迫的；迫切的；恳切的
v. 压；按；熨烫衣物（press的ing形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He held out his hand to the cars pressing on him from behind.</E>
        <C>他伸出手向后面顶着他的车辆示意。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She found herself pressing the palms of her hands together, in an arrowhead, as she begged for grace.</E>
        <C>她不知不觉地双手合一,构成箭头的形状,恳求宽宥。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was holding a teaspoon in her two hands, pressing her thumbs against it as if measuring her strength against the base metal.</E>
        <C>她双手拿着一个茶匙,用拇指使劲按着它,好像同这块普通金属较量力气似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They told her that she must choose one of them for a sweetheart, and each began pressing his suit and offering her bribes.</E>
        <C>他们对她说,她必须在他们中间挑出一个爱人,他们便都整衣作态,争献殷勤。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He looked quickly away, pressing back his head, a pain of joy running through him.</E>
        <C>他迅疾地避开目光,硬是低下了头,一阵兴奋流遍了周身。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hot,instant</E>
        <C>adj. 紧迫的；迫切的；恳切的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'tens, 'pri:t-]</SM>
    <E>pretence</E>
    <C>n. 假装；借口；虚伪
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Arthur believed that this was just a pretence.</E>
        <C>阿瑟认为这仅仅是一种掩饰。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He wished to be relieved of his post on the pretence of ill health.</E>
        <C>他想托病辞职。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were so thrilled and delighted that they flung away any pretence of being demure young ladies and rushed out of the house.</E>
        <C>她们惊喜若狂,因此一扫少女往常的矜持,冲出屋子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This is only a pretence and a false image of love; for at bottom it is only hate.</E>
        <C>这仅是伪装,是仁爱的假象,归根到底,它只不过是恨。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Your plea of old age is only a pretence.</E>
        <C>您借口说您年纪老了,这不过是托辞。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>simulation,excuse,acting,blind</E>
        <C>n. 假装；借口；虚伪</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'venʃən, pri:-]</SM>
    <E>prevention</E>
    <C>n. 预防；阻止；妨碍
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Since viral reservoirs and means of transmission are poorly understood, methods of prevention have not been developed.</E>
        <C>因为对恶性卡他热病毒的储主和传播方式了解得很少,所以还没有防治办法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The usual concept of anesthesiology relates primarily to the prevention of pain perception during an operation.</E>
        <C>一般认为,麻醉学主要是与防止手术时疼痛感觉有关。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Those who disregard the basic principles of disease prevention may succeed in times of a favorable market.</E>
        <C>凡是忽略预防疾病的基本原则的人,在遇到有利的市场的时候可能会取得成功。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A second major protective function of the skin is the prevention of invasive bacterial infection.</E>
        <C>皮肤的第二个主要保护功能是防止侵袭性细菌感染。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As a prevention against diseases people should be inoculated.</E>
        <C>作为一种预防疾病的措施,人们应该打预防针。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>intervention,violation,check</E>
        <C>n. 预防；阻止；妨碍</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['praimeit, -mit]</SM>
    <E>primate</E>
    <C>n. 大主教；灵长类的动物；首领
adj. 灵长目动物的；首要的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We are the only primate to give up the foot as a grasping organ.</E>
        <C>我们是唯一的灵长动物,放弃了脚用作抓住的器官。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>So let's start with calls of a nonhuman primate.</E>
        <C>那么让我们从非人灵长类的叫声开始。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>of the project. primate n.</E>
        <C>灵长目动物</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Law of the Primate City</E>
        <C>一、城市首位律</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>leader,chief,captain,boss</E>
        <C>n. 大主教；灵长类的动物；首领</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>principal,all-important</E>
        <C>adj. 灵长目动物的；首要的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'dju:sə]</SM>
    <E>producer</E>
    <C>n. 制作人，制片人；生产者；发生器
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was an age when the actor and the producer counted for more than the playwright.</E>
        <C>在那个时代,演员和演出主持人远比剧作家重要。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>generator,produced by</E>
        <C>n. 制作人，制片人；[劳经][生态]生产者；发生器</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'və:bjəl]</SM>
    <E>proverbial</E>
    <C>adj. 谚语的；众所周知的；谚语式的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is the proverbial square peg in a round hole.</E>
        <C>他正是谚语中所说的那种方枘圆凿不得其所的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>So, maybe it is time to give him the proverbial boot.</E>
        <C>因此,或许你该让他卷铺盖走人了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>confessed,well-known</E>
        <C>adj. 谚语的；众所周知的；谚语式的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,psaikəu'ænəlist]</SM>
    <E>psychoanalyst</E>
    <C>n. 精神分析学家；心理分析学家
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dudley plays a psychoanalyst who falls in love with his patient.</E>
        <C>达德利饰一位钟情于自己患者的精神病专家。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[psai'kɔlədʒist]</SM>
    <E>psychologist</E>
    <C>n. 心理学家，心理学者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The cognitive psychologist is like the tinker who wants to know how a clock works.</E>
        <C>认知心理学者倒很像一个需要通晓钟表如何运转的钟表修理匠。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The psychologist always assigns work to each researcher.</E>
        <C>这个心理学家总是将工作分派给每个研究人员。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pʌblikli]</SM>
    <E>publicly</E>
    <C>adv. 公然地；以公众名义
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I finally got up the nerve to tell Charlie publicly what I thought of him.</E>
        <C>我终于鼓起勇气当众告诉查利我对他的看法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He declared publicly that he would leave her to die rather than forgive her.</E>
        <C>他公然表明宁愿让她死去也不愿意饶恕她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a breach of security, even a small act of defiance, to read this book publicly for pleasure.</E>
        <C>在公共场所为了消遣而看这种书是违犯安全规定的,甚至是一种小小的挑衅行为。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He wanted to reply, publicly, in terms no less harsh.</E>
        <C>他想毫不留情地公开予以报复。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They dare not publicly admit to these doubts.</E>
        <C>他们不敢公开承认这些疑虑。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>openly,declaredly</E>
        <C>adv. 公然地；以公众名义</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə:]</SM>
    <E>purr</E>
    <C>n. 咕噜咕噜声；（猫的）呜呜声；（机器等）颤动声
vi. 发出喉音；猫发出呜呜声
vt. 发出喉音；满意地说
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>And that in return he should purr, and be sleek and graceful.</E>
        <C>作为答复,他也自鸣得意,洒脱大方,曲意奉承。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>varoom</E>
        <C>n. 咕噜咕噜声；（猫的）呜呜声；（机器等）颤动声</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>pur</E>
        <C>vi. 发出喉音；猫发出呜呜声</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['puʃə]</SM>
    <E>pusher</E>
    <C>n. 推进器；推进式飞机；推销员；非法销售者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Early on 14 November Ely Curtiss's pusher biplane was hoisted aboard.</E>
        <C>十一月十四日晨,伊利的柯蒂斯推进式双翼机被吊上船。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>propulsion device,salesman</E>
        <C>n. 推进器；推进式飞机；推销员；非法销售者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pʌzld]</SM>
    <E>puzzled</E>
    <C>adj. 困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He mumbled something which I really did not catch, and I turned my ear to him in a puzzled manner.</E>
        <C>他咕噜了一声,我确实没有听到他在讲什么,便一副茫然的样子把耳朵凑了过去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He looked puzzled at first, then smote his hands together as he remembered.</E>
        <C>他开始迷惑不解,接着他紧握双手尽力地回想起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The foolish officers were puzzled, but they did not dare to say "no".</E>
        <C>愚蠢的官员被难住了,但是他们不敢说“不”。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was not the first time he had puzzled his grandmother with questions that she could not answer.</E>
        <C>他提出他祖母回答不了的问题使她为难,这已不是第一次了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Yet it was not only these odd sights that astounded her, for she was even more puzzled by what she heard.</E>
        <C>令她吃惊的不仅是这些新奇的景象,而人们的言谈更使她茫然不知所云。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>confused,troubled</E>
        <C>adj. 困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɑ:ləs]</SM>
    <E>parlous</E>
    <C>adj. 危险的；狡猾的；不易对付的
adv. 非常地；极度地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Despite the parlous state of the roads, which are littered with the debris of head-on collisions, he does not grumble much.</E>
        <C>尽管路况十分危险,常常会有车辆迎头相撞留下的残骸,他却并没有什么抱怨。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mr Geithner, whose job is far more visible than Mr Summers, is in the more parlous position because of his rocky relationship with Congress.</E>
        <C>比萨默尔先生的工作更可见的是盖特纳先生的工作,由于与国会不稳定的关系导致他陷入一个危险的境地。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The parlous state of the economy is probably the driving factor behind Mr Kim's decision to roll back his nuclear programme.</E>
        <C>朝鲜经济陷入困境,可能是金正日决定放弃核武计划的推动因素。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the 1990s, economy watchers regularly pointed to the parlous state of Chinese banks and state-owned enterprises.</E>
        <C>1990年,经济观察家定期指出中国银行和国有企业的危险。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But the parlous state of the world economy demands nothing less.</E>
        <C>但对于风雨飘摇中的世界经济形势,能要求他们的也只有这么多了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dangerous,critical,designing,knowing,risky</E>
        <C>adj. 危险的；狡猾的；不易对付的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>considerably,remarkably,finely,tremendously</E>
        <C>adv. 非常地；极度地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pærət]</SM>
    <E>parrot</E>
    <C>n. 鹦鹉；学舌者，应声虫；机械模仿别人的人
vt. 机械地模仿
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a big outlandish parrot on each side of the clock.</E>
        <C>这座钟的两旁,立着一对奇异的大鹦鹉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"You're no better than a parrot when you act the priest, Father de Bricassart!"</E>
        <C>“德·布里卡撒特神父,当你成为教士以后你并不比应声虫更高明一些!”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This parrot screams but does not talk.</E>
        <C>这只鹦鹉会尖叫,但不会说话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I wish you would quit leading this parrot here.</E>
        <C>我真希望您别在这里引这只鹦鹉学舌了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>Nuri,popinjay</E>
        <C>n. [鸟]鹦鹉；学舌者，应声虫；机械模仿别人的人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɑ:tnəʃip]</SM>
    <E>partnership</E>
    <C>n. 合伙；[经管] 合伙企业；合作关系；合伙契约
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Or we will form a partnership.</E>
        <C>而且我们可以合伙。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>copartnership,consortium</E>
        <C>n. 合伙；合伙企业；[经管]合作关系；合伙契约</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pæʃənit]</SM>
    <E>passionate</E>
    <C>adj. 热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Annette sank into a chair, and, leaning her forehead on her two fists, burst into passionate weeping.</E>
        <C>安耐特颓然跃进一把椅子里,用两只拳头顶着脑门儿,突然撕心裂肺地哭了起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Rat, who was in the stern of the boat, while Mole sculled, sat up suddenly and listened with a passionate intentness.</E>
        <C>在船艄的老鼠,突然坐起来,侧耳倾听什么,这时鼹鼠在划桨。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Every June the great mass of leaves and shoots still broke out into a passionate splendour of scent and crimson colour.</E>
        <C>每逢6月到来,浓碧的枝叶丛中,猩红馥郁,蔚成一派情如火灼的奇观。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was astonishing that this shy girl could grow so passionate.</E>
        <C>真叫人惊奇,这个腼腆的姑娘能够变得这么热情奔放。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had necked with his wife for long passionate hours.</E>
        <C>他和妻子卿卿我我地依偎了好半天。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>intense,warm,tropical,hot,enthusiastic</E>
        <C>adj. 热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pæ'siviti]</SM>
    <E>passivity</E>
    <C>n. 被动性；被动结构；无抵抗
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When she was still, there was a passivity about her, or a deception of passivity, that was not really passive at all.</E>
        <C>她在静止的时候身上带着点迟钝的神气,那是一种迷惑人的假象,其实她一点也不迟钝。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her attraction seemed to be in this soft passivity, in the feeling she gave that to pressure she must yield.</E>
        <C>她引人的地方好象就在这种温柔和顺上面,给人以一种感觉,好象只要一施压力她就可以屈服似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He offered hope spontaneity in a country in a drowning in its own passivity.</E>
        <C>他对于一个沉溺在消极之中的国家提出了奋发自强的希望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He still thought perhaps that he would win her by the appeal of passivity, of personality.</E>
        <C>他那时也许仍然希望以他的品格,他的温顺来感动她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She met his eagerness with that smiling, tantalizing passivity.</E>
        <C>她以笑盈盈的、半推半就的姿态对付他那热切的情意。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɑ:θwei, 'pæθ-]</SM>
    <E>pathway</E>
    <C>n. 路，道；途径，路径
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The King lifted her into the saddle, and with his hand on the bridle he led her along the pathway.</E>
        <C>国王扶她上马鞍,他一只手牵着缰绳,领着她沿着小径走去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Triploids are usually sterile and do not form a pathway by which 4n and 2n plants can exchange genes.</E>
        <C>三倍体通常是不育的,因而不能作为4n和2n植物交换基因的途径。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As Jeanie had no mind to enter the congregation, she walked aside from the pathway.</E>
        <C>珍妮无意进教堂,因而离开通道向一旁走去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mechanism,tao,approach,pass,routes</E>
        <C>n. 路，道；途径，路径</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['peiəbl]</SM>
    <E>payable</E>
    <C>adj. 应付的；到期的；可付的；可获利的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sheriff read the name of the person to whom it was payable and gulped.</E>
        <C>这位长官读到收款人的姓名之后,倒抽了一口气。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>due,mature</E>
        <C>adj. [会计]应付的；到期的；可付的；可获利的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,pi:diə'triʃən]</SM>
    <E>pediatrician</E>
    <C>n. 儿科医师（等于pediatrist）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We need to take our son to see the pediatrician.</E>
        <C>我们需要待我们的儿子去看儿科医生。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'septʃuəl]</SM>
    <E>perceptual</E>
    <C>adj. 知觉的；感知的；有知觉的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In other words, it's not a camera cut. It's a perceptual trick. OK.</E>
        <C>换句话说它不是一个摄像的截取片段,而是一个知觉上的错觉好的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dance of our glances, the clash, pulling each other through our perceptual punctures,</E>
        <C>我们的眼神舞蹈, 冲突中,通过相互拉动 我们的知觉穿刺,</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sensory,apperceptive</E>
        <C>adj. 知觉的；感知的；有知觉的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,piəri'ɔdikəli]</SM>
    <E>periodically</E>
    <C>adv. 定期地；周期性地；偶尔；间歇
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Invading woody vegetation, especially of the same species, should be controlled periodically to prevent confusion.</E>
        <C>入侵的木本植物,特别是同一种类的,应当定期地除去,以防止混杂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The displacement at any point on the structure will vary periodically between specific limits in either direction.</E>
        <C>结构上任何一点处的位移沿两个方向在一定界限内作周期性改变。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The simplest imposed conditions are those in which the loading is periodically and uniformly repeated.</E>
        <C>最简单的加载情况是周期地、均匀而重复地施加的载荷。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The state of knowledge in this field has been surveyed periodically in review papers.</E>
        <C>在一些评论文中对这一领域的动态周期性地进行了评述。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mortality is the number or volume of trees periodically rendered unusable through natural causes.</E>
        <C>枯损是一类由于自然原因而定期变得无用的林木株数或材积。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>regularly,termly</E>
        <C>adv. 定期地；周期性地；偶尔；间歇</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'sweisiv, -ziv]</SM>
    <E>persuasive</E>
    <C>adj. 有说服力的；劝诱的，劝说的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We should at least be finding persuasive new ways.</E>
        <C>我们至少应该找出能说服人的新办法来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The night was soft and persuasive.</E>
        <C>轻柔的夜晚具有诱人的魅力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She oiled her words in order to sound persuasive.</E>
        <C>她使用花言巧语使话有说服力。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>convictive,forceful</E>
        <C>adj. 有说服力的；劝诱的，劝说的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə:'veid, pə-]</SM>
    <E>pervade</E>
    <C>vt. 遍及；弥漫
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Order, proportion, and fitness pervade the universe.</E>
        <C>秩序、均衡和公理遍及宇宙。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the washroom by the entrance, Levchenko remarked that a kind of sepulchral quiet seemed to pervade the Residency.</E>
        <C>在大门旁边的盥洗室里,列夫钦科说情报站里安静得似乎有点阴森森。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Economic development is associated with social changes which pervade the relationship of people to their environment and to their fellows.</E>
        <C>经济发展是与社会变迁相联系的,这些社会变迁充满在人与环境和人与人之间的关系中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives.</E>
        <C>科学和技术已经渗透到我们生活的每一个方面。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>suffuse</E>
        <C>vt. 遍及；弥漫</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pesimizəm]</SM>
    <E>pessimism</E>
    <C>n. 悲观，悲观情绪；厌世主义
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was much anxiety at this time, and some pessimism. I could not refrain from a severe comment.</E>
        <C>这时人们的心情是惶惑不安,并且有些悲观失望。我不得不对这种情绪提出严厉的批评。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is the note of pessimism in his writings.</E>
        <C>他的著作带有悲观色彩。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>despondence</E>
        <C>n. 悲观，悲观情绪；厌世主义</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pesimist]</SM>
    <E>pessimist</E>
    <C>n. 悲观主义者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>My name is Jonathan Zittrain, and in my recent work I've been a bit of a pessimist.</E>
        <C>我叫乔纳森•兹特瑞在最近工作的时候,我总是有一点悲观主义。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pessimist: One who, when he has the choice of two evils, chooses both.</E>
        <C>悲观主义者是这种人:当他可以从两种罪恶中选择时,他把两种都选了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pessimist may be right in the long run, but the optimist has a better time during the trip.</E>
        <C>长远来说,悲观者或许正确,但乐观的人却有一个较愉快的旅程。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pessimist says he was played for a fool, right from the start.</E>
        <C>悲观主义说他从一开始就被傻瓜玩弄了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the long run the pessimist may be proved right, but the optimist has a better time on the trip.</E>
        <C>长远看来也许悲观者是正确的,但乐观者在路上会过得更愉快一些。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>Jer.</E>
        <C>n. 悲观主义者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pestisaid]</SM>
    <E>pesticide</E>
    <C>n. 杀虫剂
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He needs a pesticide that will kill corn borers.</E>
        <C>他需要一种能消灭玉米螟虫的杀虫剂。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>insecticide,insect repellent,insect killer,insect spray,anabasin</E>
        <C>n. [农药]杀虫剂</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['fɔsfərəs]</SM>
    <E>phosphorus</E>
    <C>n. 磷
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A stick of phosphorus fell on the floor.</E>
        <C>一块磷条掉在地上。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[fə'tɔɡrəfi]</SM>
    <E>photography</E>
    <C>n. 摄影；摄影术
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Photography with cine cameras is of value only for demonstration and entertainment purposes.</E>
        <C>用电影摄影机摄影只有演示和娱乐的价值。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Aerial photography can provide valuable information on precipitation, evapotranspiration, interception, and runoff.</E>
        <C>航空摄影可提供有关降水量、蒸发蒸腾量、入渗和径流量的有价值的资料。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In his speech, Gabor has beautifully distilled the physics and the important application of photography.</E>
        <C>在这篇演说中,Gabor精辟地论述了摄影的物理原理以及主要应用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Schlieren photography is a very sensitive optical arrangement.</E>
        <C>条纹照相术是一种非常灵敏的光学技术。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Photography has of course, a more serious purpose in commercial life, in industry and in science.</E>
        <C>当然摄影在商业、工业和科学事业上具有更为重要得多的用途。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>photo shoot,camerawork</E>
        <C>n. [摄]摄影；摄影术</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['paipə]</SM>
    <E>piper</E>
    <C>n. 吹笛者；风笛手；管道工；绿鳍鱼；气喘的马
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A Piper Cub was chartered to fly.</E>
        <C>人们采用了派厄泼克勃型飞机飞行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The piper will pipe a tune.</E>
        <C>这个管乐器者将以管乐器吹奏一曲。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>bagpiper</E>
        <C>n. 吹笛者；风笛手；管道工；绿鳍鱼；气喘的马</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pi:tsə]</SM>
    <E>pizza</E>
    <C>n. 比萨饼（一种涂有乳酪核番茄酱的意大利式有馅烘饼）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then the East Side Pizzeria may try to lure customers away from the West by offering a wide range of pizza sizes.</E>
        <C>那么东边的制饼铺就会想方设法地生产出各种尺寸的馅饼、把顾客从西边制饼铺那里吸引过来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pli:ziŋ]</SM>
    <E>pleasing</E>
    <C>adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的；合意的
v. 取悦（please的现在分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was no longer as softly pleasing, more angular.</E>
        <C>她已不再象从前那样温柔可爱了,瘦削了一些。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To put on a grey shirt once more was strangely pleasing.</E>
        <C>觉得再穿上灰衬衫倒有一种说不出的惬意。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Philadelphia was no longer pleasing to him.</E>
        <C>他觉得费城再也不值得留恋了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a pleasing grace in the orderliness of their lives.</E>
        <C>他们的井然有序的生活安详娴雅,令人非常愉快。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was something very pleasing in his mild blue eyes.</E>
        <C>他那双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛有一种令人十分愉快的东西。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lovely,favorable,grateful,acceptable,enjoyable</E>
        <C>adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的；合意的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['plʌmit]</SM>
    <E>plummet</E>
    <C>n. [测] 铅锤，坠子
vi. 垂直落下
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The action caused the value of our stock to plummet, and it is still out of favour with investors.</E>
        <C>这一行动造成本公司股票价格剧跌,使投资者无意问津。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>gravity weight,sinker</E>
        <C>n. [测]铅锤，坠子</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔintlis]</SM>
    <E>pointless</E>
    <C>adj. 无意义的；钝的；不尖的；不得要领的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is perhaps pointless to contemplate what might have been changing.</E>
        <C>揣测情况可能如何演变也许是件无聊的事情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a completely pointless thing to do for you.</E>
        <C>对你来说干这事太没意思了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But merely to list them all, with brief identifying comments, would be pointless.</E>
        <C>但只把他们的名字全部开列出来,简单评价一番,并没有什么意义。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He shook hands without rising, and made pointless chitchat.</E>
        <C>他握手的时候并不起身,所说的也是一些不着边际的寒喧话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We must put an end to the pointless conflict.</E>
        <C>我们必须结束这毫无意义的冲突。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>empty,meaningless</E>
        <C>adj. 无意义的；钝的；不尖的；不得要领的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔliʃ]</SM>
    <E>Polish</E>
    <C>n. 磨光，擦亮；上光剂，擦亮剂；优雅，精良
vi. 擦亮，变光滑
vt. 磨光，使发亮
adj. 波兰的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took pains to pare and polish himself down to the pattern of the rest of the world, but he never succeeded.</E>
        <C>他煞费苦心地要把自己修饰得能赶上潮流,可是他始终没能如愿以偿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took off his glasses and gave a polish to them.</E>
        <C>他摘下他的镜子并把它们擦了擦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was within the claws of the Warsaw pincers that the Polish Army fought and died.</E>
        <C>波兰陆军是在同对华沙的钳形攻势的合围进行博斗而全军覆没的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now and again, she spoke in Polish and Russian.</E>
        <C>她时不时地讲波兰语和俄罗斯语。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It takes about four or five years to grind and polish it.</E>
        <C>把它磨平擦光就得四五年工夫。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>grace,buffing</E>
        <C>n. [机]磨光，擦亮；上光剂，擦亮剂；优雅，精良</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>furbish</E>
        <C>vt. [机]磨光，使发亮</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>Polak</E>
        <C>adj. 波兰的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'lu:tnt]</SM>
    <E>pollutant</E>
    <C>n. 污染物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sulfur dioxide has a more venerable history as an air pollutant than any other chemical.</E>
        <C>作为一种空气污染物来说,二氧化硫比任何其它化合物历史更悠久。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At any time the macrophage system might be injured by viral infection or air pollutant exposure.</E>
        <C>巨噬细胞随时都可能受病毒感染或空气污染物所损伤。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This chapter describes methods of estimating airborne pollutant concentration distributions associated with various emission sources.</E>
        <C>本章论述几种有关各种排放源的大气污染物浓度分布的估算方法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Knowledge of any given exposure to air pollutant mixtures is largely inadequate.</E>
        <C>关于任何特定的暴露于空气污染混合物中的知识,都是极为欠缺的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These air pollutant effects can be distinguished from effects of smoking, occupation, age, or social class.</E>
        <C>这些空气污染物的影响能够与吸烟的影响、职业、年龄或社会因素的影响区分开。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>contamination,fomite</E>
        <C>n. [环境]污染物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['presidəns, pri'si:-]</SM>
    <E>precedence</E>
    <C>n. 优先；居先
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Do you give precedence as well to the one who files first for a patent?</E>
        <C>你们对首先申请专利的人也给予优先权吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>priority,preference to sth</E>
        <C>n. [计]优先；居先</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['predətə]</SM>
    <E>predator</E>
    <C>n. [动] 捕食者；[动] 食肉动物；掠夺者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now, all this changes when a predator enters the scene.</E>
        <C>现在,捕食者进入画面,一切都改变了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And I've done calculations that show that this could be see from as much as 300 feet away by a predator.</E>
        <C>我曾经计算过, 300英尺以外的捕食者也能看到这些光。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now, can any of you see the predator that's about to jump out at you?</E>
        <C>现在谁能看见那个正朝你们扑来的凶猛野兽?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Be cautious! Once you step in such a place you're a predator. Remember, there's no such thing as a free lunch in this world.</E>
        <C>小心点!一旦你踏入这种场所,你就是别人的猎物。记住,天下没有免费的午餐。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We've already had three instances of Predator drone strikes where we thought we got Bin Laden, and it turned out not to be the case.</E>
        <C>我们已经有了三个“捕食者”无人机误伤的例子。我们以为攻击目标是本拉登。结果却不是。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>carnivore,reiver</E>
        <C>n. [动]捕食者；食肉动物；掠夺者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri:,desti'neiʃən]</SM>
    <E>predestination</E>
    <C>n. 命运；预先注定
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>See how powerless is the human will against predestination!</E>
        <C>请看人类反抗命运的意志是多么脆弱无力啊!</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fate,lot,destiny,fortune,portion</E>
        <C>n. 命运；预先注定</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'dikʃən]</SM>
    <E>prediction</E>
    <C>n. 预报；预言
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was right in his assessment and wrong in his prediction.</E>
        <C>他的评价没错,但他的预言却错了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>message,forecast</E>
        <C>n. 预报；预言</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,premə'tjuə, ,pri:-]</SM>
    <E>premature</E>
    <C>adj. 早产的；不成熟的；比预期早的
n. 早产儿；过早发生的事物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>To a large extent the lad was his own creation. He had made him premature.</E>
        <C>在很大程度上,这个孩子是他的创造物,他使他早熟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was not without a sense that his freedom of speech might seem premature.</E>
        <C>他不是没有意识到,他的开诚布公未免太早了些。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was snatched away by premature death.</E>
        <C>他突然夭亡。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the baby is ill or is premature the loss of heat can be dangerous.</E>
        <C>如果婴儿生病或者是早产,则热量损失会导致生命危险。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At the same time we can see now that the high hopes it engendered were premature.</E>
        <C>当时对此寄与厚望,条件并不成熟。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>raw,immature</E>
        <C>adj. 早产的；不成熟的；比预期早的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>pronatis</E>
        <C>n. 早产儿；过早发生的事物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pri:'sku:lə]</SM>
    <E>preschooler</E>
    <C>n. （美）学龄前儿童
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If your child is a preschooler,</E>
        <C>学龄前儿童,</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,prezən'teiʃən, ,pri:-]</SM>
    <E>presentation</E>
    <C>n. 描述，陈述；介绍；赠送
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dehn showed how a presentation of the group of a knot can be read off from a projection of the knot into a plane.</E>
        <C>Dehn指明了一个纽结的群的一种表示如何由该纽结在平面上的一个投影看出。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The presentation was to be made at a luncheon.</E>
        <C>授奖仪式在一个午宴上进行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The thrust of his presentation was aimed at Jordan.</E>
        <C>他发言攻击的主要对象是约旦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One of the mayor's jobs is the presentation of prizes.</E>
        <C>颁发奖状是市长的工作之一。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>description,statement,representation,characterization</E>
        <C>n. 描述，陈述；介绍；赠送</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prinsəpəli]</SM>
    <E>principally</E>
    <C>adv. 主要地；大部分
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It had not produced the smallest effect on her in that point to which it principally tended.</E>
        <C>这番谈话对于她想要达到的主要目的没有产生丝毫影响。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>largely,basically,mainly,mostly,primarily</E>
        <C>adv. 主要地；大部分</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['printiŋ]</SM>
    <E>printing</E>
    <C>n. 印刷；印刷术
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He thought of the great harm that might be done through the printing of bad books.</E>
        <C>他想到印坏书可能带来巨大的危害。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He leaned his head upon the framework of his printing press and gave himself up to thought.</E>
        <C>他把头靠在印刷机的架上,尽情遐想。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Fourteen huge printing presses, using secret black and green inks, run round the clock turning out about 22, 500, 000 bills a day.</E>
        <C>14部巨大的印刷机使用秘密的绿黑墨汁24小时地运转,一天印出大约2250万张钞票。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The color is imparted to the fabric from the rolls which contain the printing paste.</E>
        <C>颜色从涂有印花浆的滚筒染印到织物上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Does this mean anything? The Bureau of Engraving and Printing says no—it's all in the eye of the beholder.</E>
        <C>这有什么含义没有呢?美国印刷局说没有——那全是观看者的看法。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>presswork</E>
        <C>n. [印刷]印刷；印刷术</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu,kræsti'neiʃən]</SM>
    <E>procrastination</E>
    <C>n. 耽搁，拖延
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>General Peckem's communications about cleanliness and procrastination made Major Major feel like a filthy procrastinator.</E>
        <C>佩克姆将军谈到清洁和拖延的那些简报,使梅杰少校感到自己象一个邋遢的、作风拖拉的家伙。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>delay,tarriance</E>
        <C>n. 耽搁，拖延</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'məuʃənəl]</SM>
    <E>promotional</E>
    <C>adj. 促销的；增进的；奖励的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The engagement of a well-known entertainer obviously gives the hotel an excellent promotional opportunity.</E>
        <C>能邀请到著名的表演者显然是旅馆的最好宣传。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A bank's decision must be based upon the relevance and usefulness of promotional campaigns.</E>
        <C>银行决策必须取决于促销活动是否有的放矢和效果如何。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This before the promotional campaign is in full swing.</E>
        <C>这在推销活动之前正处于高潮。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the northern Colonies, for example, the promotional efforts of the Anglican Church met with strenuous resistance.</E>
        <C>例如,英国圣公会在北部殖民区的传教工作,就遇到坚强的阻力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It can work in conjunction with sales and promotional activities to clinch a deal.</E>
        <C>它与销售与促销两项工作结合起来招揽生意。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>encouraging,hortative</E>
        <C>adj. 促销的；增进的；奖励的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔfisi]</SM>
    <E>prophecy</E>
    <C>n. 预言；预言书；预言能力
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was coughing now, as if the spirit of prophecy rose within her.</E>
        <C>她现在又咳起来,似乎有一个未卜先知的精灵从她心中出现了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>prediction,message</E>
        <C>n. 预言；预言书；预言能力</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,saɪkɪ'ætrɪk]</SM>
    <E>psychiatric</E>
    <C>adj. 精神病学的；精神病治疗的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Neither psychiatric interviews nor objective tests were able to show any effect upon these American sailors.</E>
        <C>无论是精神病学的走访或客观的试验,都不能显示对这些美国水兵有任何影响。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He's been committed to a private psychiatric hospital in Newark.</E>
        <C>他已被收进纽瓦克的一家私立精神病院。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This is a disease of psychiatric origin in which the patient refuses to eat.</E>
        <C>这是一种心理上的疾病,患这种病的人不肯吃东西。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pærə,tru:pə]</SM>
    <E>paratrooper</E>
    <C>n. 伞兵
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Paul lost both legs, above the knees, during Army service as a paratrooper.</E>
        <C>保罗在参加陆军当伞兵时,齐膝盖之上失去了双腿。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>skytrooper,trooper</E>
        <C>n. 伞兵</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,pɑ:lə'mentəri]</SM>
    <E>parliamentary</E>
    <C>adj. 议会的；国会的；议会制度的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Or he might have been a great politician, dealing in all sorts of parliamentary rhetoric.</E>
        <C>或许他会成为一个在议会里侃侃而谈的大政治家。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Meanwhile, rumour became rife in the American press and there was the prospect of Parliamentary reactions in London.</E>
        <C>与此同时,美国新闻谣言盛传,预料在伦敦也将引起议会的反应。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To the system over the coming years will be added other types of information of parliamentary interest.</E>
        <C>明年,议会感兴趣的其它类型信息也将输入该系统。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was the hour--the darkest hour for the Parliamentary forces--that brought the man, Oliver Cromwell.</E>
        <C>正是在这个时刻——对议会党人的军队极其不利的时刻——造出了奥利弗·克伦威尔这个伟大人物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sometimes, when he prepares a parliamentary speech, Churchill's creative flow is blocked.</E>
        <C>有时,邱吉尔在准备议会演讲时,思路会顿遭堵塞。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>congressional,legislatorial</E>
        <C>adj. 议会的；国会的；议会制度的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɑ:kei]</SM>
    <E>parquet</E>
    <C>n. 镶木地板；剧场正厅座位；（法）检查机关
vt. 铺镶木地板于；用镶木制；铺
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He slipped as he tried to waltz on the parquet floor.</E>
        <C>他想在镶木地板上旋几个舞步,滑倒了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I like to dance on the parquet, too, not only on the ice. Unfortunately, I have very little time to do that so for me the ice is left.</E>
        <C>不只在冰上,我也喜欢在地板上跳舞。不幸的是,我几乎没有时间这么做,对我,看来只剩下冰了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The parquet floors shone like mirrors,</E>
        <C>镶木地板光洁如镜,</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Down camethe ugly brown thing, rolled on the shiny parquet floor,</E>
        <C>那棕色的丑东西一下子掉了下来,在光亮的有图案的地板上滚了一会儿,</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Oak and beech saw parquet blocks</E>
        <C>橡树和山毛榉木材制雕花镶嵌木地板块</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɑ:stərəl, 'pæs-]</SM>
    <E>pastoral</E>
    <C>adj. 牧师的；牧人的；田园生活的；乡村的
n. 牧歌；田园诗；田园景色
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We drove over to Fifth Avenue, so warm and soft, almost pastoral, on the summer Sunday afternoon.</E>
        <C>我们坐着车子来到五号路,在这夏天星期日的下午,空气又温暖又柔和,有近似田园的风味。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pastoral people are among the most vulnerable in the modern world.</E>
        <C>畜牧民族是现在世界上最易受到侵害的民族。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ministerial,ecclesiastical</E>
        <C>adj. 牧师的；牧人的；田园生活的；乡村的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>eclogue,idyll</E>
        <C>n. 牧歌；田园诗；田园景色</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə:tʃ]</SM>
    <E>perch</E>
    <C>n. 高位；栖木；杆
vt. 栖息；就位；位于；使坐落于
vi. 栖息；就位；位于
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You don't find that foreign birds and butterflies come and perch upon your crockery.</E>
        <C>你们并没看见过奇奇怪怪的鸟儿和蝴蝶飞来落在碗盏上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He has a perch in his father's bank for as long as he wants it.</E>
        <C>他在他父亲的银行里占有一高位,想占多久就多久。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The boy sat on the perch and sang lustily.</E>
        <C>那个男孩坐在高处起劲地唱。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pole,high-order</E>
        <C>n. 高位；栖木；杆</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>inhabit,take post</E>
        <C>vt. 栖息；就位；位于；使坐落于</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>sit,take post</E>
        <C>vi. 栖息；就位；位于</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'tə:b]</SM>
    <E>perturb</E>
    <C>vt. 扰乱；使…混乱；使…心绪不宁
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Venus, Earth, and other planets also perturb Mercury's motion.</E>
        <C>金星,地球和其他行星也使水星的运动受到摄动。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>disorder,upset</E>
        <C>vt. 扰乱；使…混乱；使…心绪不宁</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pestə]</SM>
    <E>pester</E>
    <C>vt. 纠缠，烦扰；使烦恼
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He told her not to pester him with trifles.</E>
        <C>他告诉她别拿些琐事来烦他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>oh , let them alone . don ' t pester them .</E>
        <C>哦,让他们请便罢,千万不要打扰他们。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You don't need to pester him. We can succeed without him.</E>
        <C>你不用死乞白赖地求他,没有他我们照样能成功。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I pester them with theories on why Citi's and AIG's shares are spiking.</E>
        <C>我会缠着他们宣讲自己有关花旗(Citi)和美国国际集团(AIG)的股价将大涨之缘由的理论。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>trifle He told her not to pester him with trifles …</E>
        <C>他叫她别拿小事来烦他</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pursue,eat,burden,trouble</E>
        <C>vt. 纠缠，烦扰；使烦恼</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['petrifai]</SM>
    <E>petrify</E>
    <C>vi. 石化；惊呆
vt. 使…石化；使…惊呆
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>People are apt to petrify, even at a University, if they follow the same paths too persistently.</E>
        <C>当有些人钻进牛角尖的时候,即使是在大学学府里,他们也会变得冥顽不化的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,pikə'dili]</SM>
    <E>piccadilly</E>
    <C>n. 皮卡迪利大街（伦敦的繁华街道）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The men in the cab stand in Piccadilly wondered and grinned at the antics of the two young swells.</E>
        <C>皮卡迪利大街马车站上的那些人啧啧称奇,对着这两个衣冠楚楚的古怪小伙子咧开了嘴笑个不住。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A short check, and then they moved on to the Mall, up into Piccadilly, and on towards the park.</E>
        <C>他们歇了一会儿又转向林荫大路,踏上皮卡迪里大街,朝公园走去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pitfɔ:l]</SM>
    <E>pitfall</E>
    <C>n. 陷阱，圈套；缺陷；诱惑
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pitfall is that the results will be difficult to interpret.</E>
        <C>困难在于试验的结果将是难以解释的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>deficiency,defect,trap,web,mesh</E>
        <C>n. 陷阱，圈套；缺陷；诱惑</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[plæŋk]</SM>
    <E>plank</E>
    <C>n. [木] 厚木板；支架；政纲条款
vt. 在…上铺板；撂下；立刻付款
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Two plank steaks and six bottles of beer are not too much for her when she's in condition.</E>
        <C>两块大牛排,6瓶啤酒,当她高兴时全然不在话下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With one blow he drove the nail into the plank.</E>
        <C>他一锤便将钉子钉入木板。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The old man scraped his bare feet on the plank floor.</E>
        <C>老人在厚厚的地板上擦了一下他那双光着的脚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There remained a rude table here--a plank on two posts.</E>
        <C>这里还留着一张异常粗糙的桌子--是用两条杆子支着一块木板做成的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A wooden plank bridged the stream.</E>
        <C>一块木板跨越小溪之上为桥。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>rest,supporting stand</E>
        <C>n. [木]厚木板；支架；政纲条款</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pli:diŋ]</SM>
    <E>pleading</E>
    <C>n. 恳求；答辩；辩论，诉状
adj. 恳求的
v. 辩护（plead的ing形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He spoke with a pleading earnestness, taking Alan by the breast of the coat.</E>
        <C>他恳求似地抓住了艾伦的外套的前襟,说得那么恳切。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When Ivan heard Makar pleading, he too began to weep.</E>
        <C>伊凡听着麦卡尔哀求,也禁不住泪水夺眶而出。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His tone was so pleading and soothing, infused as it was.</E>
        <C>他的语气充满了恳求,安慰的声调,还确实有点作</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To aver is to allege in a pleading.</E>
        <C>立证是在辩护中引例证明。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>defence,prayer,suit,reply,debate</E>
        <C>n. 恳求；[法]答辩；辩论，诉状</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>supplicatory,precative</E>
        <C>adj. 恳求的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[nju:'mætik]</SM>
    <E>pneumatic</E>
    <C>adj. 气动的；充气的；有气胎的
n. 气胎
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The correlation is considered to be an accurate method for the calculation of pressure drop in the pneumatic transport of solids.</E>
        <C>这个相关规律被认为是在固体气体输送中一种计算压降的精确方法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Experiments in pneumatic conveying show that there exists a maximum particle concentration.</E>
        <C>气力输送实验表明,这里存着一个最大的颗粒浓度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pneumatic conveying requires comparatively high gas velocities.</E>
        <C>气力输送需要比较高的气体速度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pneumatic signals will travel only at sonic speeds.</E>
        <C>气动信号的传输速度仅仅相当于音速。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>air-actuated,aerated</E>
        <C>adj. [物][机][动力]气动的；充气的；[脊椎]有气胎的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔt,həulə]</SM>
    <E>pot-holer</E>
    <C>n. 洞穴探险者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Entrance The cave might never have been discovered had not the entrance been spotted by the distinguished French pot-holer, Berger.</E>
        <C>若不是法国著名洞穴探险家伯杰由于偶然的机会发现了这个洞口的话,这个洞也许永远不会为人所知。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For it is impossible to foretell the exact nature of the difficulties which will confront the pot-holer.</E>
        <C>因为无法预见到洞穴探险者究竟会遇到什么性质的困难。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>which will confront the pot-holer.</E>
        <C>将会遇到什么性质的困难。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔt,həuliŋ]</SM>
    <E>potholing</E>
    <C>n. 洞穴探索
v. 进行洞穴探险（pothole的ing形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Cave exploration, or potholing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport.</E>
        <C>出洞探索或后来人们常称的洞穴探险,是一种比较新的运动项目。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pauns]</SM>
    <E>pounce</E>
    <C>vi. 突袭，猛扑
vt. 扑过去抓住
n. 猛扑，爪
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>No such luck. I never bring anyone over; Charisse would pounce on you and stick bamboo slivers under your fingernails until you told all.</E>
        <C>我可没这么好运气,我从不带人回去过夜,否则查理斯一定会严刑逼供,直到你坦白一切的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ready to pounce at the touch of a button.</E>
        <C>只要按下按钮,我就会准备发动攻击。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We hid behind the bushes, ready to pounce on the intruder.</E>
        <C>我们藏在灌木丛后,准备向来犯者发起突然袭击。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My loyal tigers are ready to pounce. Last night I dreamt of sweet victory.</E>
        <C>我忠诚的勇士们准备好突袭了,昨天晚上我做了个取胜的梦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The boss was ready to pounce on the typist when she made the slightest mistake.</E>
        <C>打字员即使出了最微小的差错,老板也立即抓住不放。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sweep down,bound on</E>
        <C>vi. 突袭，猛扑</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>talon,unguis</E>
        <C>n. 猛扑，爪</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'kɛəriəsli]</SM>
    <E>precariously</E>
    <C>adv. 不安全地；不牢靠地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had grown so luminous even Dorothy, perched on her barrel, was precariously spellbound.</E>
        <C>她变得那么容光焕发,使得站在木桶上的多萝茜给危险地迷住了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>insecurely</E>
        <C>adv. 不安全地；不牢靠地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['predʒədist]</SM>
    <E>prejudiced</E>
    <C>adj. 怀偏见的；有成见的；偏颇的
v. 损害（prejudice的过去分词）；使抱偏见
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I never stick too long to one ship; one gets narrow-minded and prejudiced.</E>
        <C>我从来不在一条船上停留过长,那样会使人心胸狭窄,产生偏见。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You know that I am not a prejudiced man.</E>
        <C>你知道我不是怀有偏见的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I know he is prejudiced and narrow, and yet he is very noble.</E>
        <C>我知道他有偏见,心胸狭窄,然而他十分高尚。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>interested</E>
        <C>adj. 怀偏见的；有成见的；偏颇的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>disfigured</E>
        <C>v. 损害（prejudice的过去分词）；使抱偏见</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['premisiz]</SM>
    <E>premises</E>
    <C>n. 前提；经营场址；上述房屋；契约前言（premise的复数）
v. 提出…为前提；预述（premise的第三人称单数）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There has been an invasion of your quiet premises since you left home.</E>
        <C>自从你离家后,你那安静的住宅受到了一次打扰。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'tenʃəs, pri:-]</SM>
    <E>pretentious</E>
    <C>adj. 自命不凡的；炫耀的；做作的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>What he was saying must sound both feeble and pretentious.</E>
        <C>他说的话听起来一定很软弱空洞。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop.</E>
        <C>对于那些并不使人望而生畏的古玩店,人们不必鼓足勇气就可以进去了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>affected,ambitious</E>
        <C>adj. 自命不凡的；炫耀的；做作的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['praiz,faitə]</SM>
    <E>prizefighter</E>
    <C>n. 职业拳击手
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.</E>
        <C>不过,拳击是十分野蛮的,因为当时没有任何比赛规则,职业拳击手有可能在比赛中受重伤,甚至丧命。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Though he was technically a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game.</E>
        <C>虽然门多萨严格来讲不过是个职业拳击手,但在把这种粗野的拳击变成一种体育运动方面,他作出了重大贡献。是他把科学引进了这项运动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The injured prizefighter refused to rule out the possibility that he could fight again.</E>
        <C>这位受伤的职业拳手拒绝排除再次出战的可能性。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prɔməntəri]</SM>
    <E>promontory</E>
    <C>n. 岬，海角；隆起，隆突
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.</E>
        <C>一队美国考古学家考察了位于阿伊亚依里尼海角的一个古城中的庙宇。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A stark, rocky promontory towered over a stand of majestic pines.</E>
        <C>一片悬崖高耸在一片巍巍的松树之上。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cape,headland</E>
        <C>n. [解剖]岬，海角；隆起，隆突</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prɔmptli]</SM>
    <E>promptly</E>
    <C>adv. 迅速地；立即地；敏捷地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Grandma said, "shut up, you! ", and leaned forward promptly to chastise me with one of her casual, back-handed slaps on my mouth.</E>
        <C>姥姥说“你给我住嘴!”而且身子猛地向前一倾,随随便便地就用一只手背打我的嘴巴来惩罚我。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Apollo promptly transformed his depraved pair of ears into those of an ass.</E>
        <C>阿波罗当场把他那对不辨雅俗的耳朵变成了一对驴耳朵。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mr. Rochester had such a direct way of giving orders, it seemed a matter of course to obey him promptly.</E>
        <C>罗切斯特先生用这样直截了当的方式下命令,似乎立即服从他是件理所当然的事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I promptly put such a strain on my memory.</E>
        <C>我马上就努力记忆。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Make sure you return your files promptly, won't you, Peter?</E>
        <C>你务必迅速地退还案卷,行吗,彼得?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>quickly,rapidly,fast,ready</E>
        <C>adv. 迅速地；立即地；敏捷地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,prɔvə'keiʃən]</SM>
    <E>provocation</E>
    <C>n. 挑衅；激怒；挑拨
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He urged delay to a moment when the provocation would be clearer.</E>
        <C>他要求暂缓采取行动,等对方挑衅的情况更明朗时再说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His presence was an irritation to him, for some reason-a deadly provocation.</E>
        <C>由于某种原因,他看见他就要发怒--一种致命的激动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Americans decided Penkovsky was a provocation.</E>
        <C>美国人认定潘科夫斯基的事是一种圈套。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I can bear a considerable amount of provocation.</E>
        <C>我们能够忍受相当多的刺激。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nor had Davey Birdsong's antics--the insults and provocation--been given more than the briefest mention, and even then not critically.</E>
        <C>戴维·伯德桑的丑态表演-辱骂和挑衅-也只是略略提了一下,而且也没有受到非难。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>wrath,irritation</E>
        <C>n. 挑衅；激怒；挑拨</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pju:mə]</SM>
    <E>puma</E>
    <C>n. [脊椎] 美洲狮
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>After the police looked at the picture, he was amazed to find that the big cat turned out to be a puma.</E>
        <C>当警察看到了照片之后,惊奇地发现那只大猫原来是只美洲狮。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.</E>
        <C>在许多地方看见爪印,灌木丛中发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Fur clinging to bushes Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.</E>
        <C>在许多地方看见了爪印,灌木丛中也发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The police and the volunteers combed the forest for the lost puma from the zoo.</E>
        <C>警察和志愿者们在森林里到处寻找动物园迷失的美洲狮。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As no puma had been reported missing from any Zoo in the country.</E>
        <C>由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢了美洲狮</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mountain lion,cougar</E>
        <C>n. [脊椎]美洲狮</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pʌŋktʃuəli]</SM>
    <E>punctually</E>
    <C>adv. 准时地，如期地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He seemed to have no idea of shrinking from it, and set forward at last most punctually with his eldest daughter in his own carriage.</E>
        <C>他们似乎没有畏缩的意思。他同他的大小姐共坐一辆马车终于按时出发了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She obeyed his directions very punctually; perhaps she had no temptation to transgress.</E>
        <C>她很敏捷地服从他的指示:也许她没有想违法犯规的心思。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was at Mr. Letterblair's punctually at seven, glad of the pretext for excusing himself soon after dinner.</E>
        <C>晚上七点,他准时来到莱特布莱尔先生家,因为大家理解他饭后马上告辞的理由,他感到心情舒畅。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He arrived punctually at four o′clock.</E>
        <C>4点钟他准时到达。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>prompt</E>
        <C>adv. 准时地，如期地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pʌŋktʃə]</SM>
    <E>puncture</E>
    <C>vt. 刺穿；揭穿；削弱
vi. 被刺穿；被戳破
n. 穿刺；刺痕
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>After an injection, the child may want a bandage placed over the puncture site.</E>
        <C>注射后,有些小儿想用绷带包住注射处。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dash it! I've got a puncture in my bicycle tyre.</E>
        <C>糟糕!我的自行车轮胎扎破了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>break,cut through</E>
        <C>vt. 刺穿；揭穿；削弱</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['peiɡən]</SM>
    <E>pagan</E>
    <C>adj. 异教的；异教徒的
n. 异教徒；无宗教信仰者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It tends to assume the form of a pagan religious ceremony, adapting itself to the forms and the ritual of the local church.</E>
        <C>它则趋向采取一种异教徒的宗教礼仪的方式,并且使自己适应于地方教堂的各种礼节和仪式。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Though he closed his eyes and called on Jesus—calling over and over again the name of Jesus—his pagan body stiffened and flamed.</E>
        <C>他虽然合上眼睛,呼唤着耶稣——一遍又一遍地叫着耶稣的名字——但是他那不信教的身体却绷得直直的,浑身激情奔放。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Plainly pagan, rather than religious, life interested him, although as yet he was not fully aware of this.</E>
        <C>能引起他兴趣的,显然只是世俗的的生活,而不是宗教生活,虽说他还不能充分意识到这一点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Certainly there seemed little harmony between this pagan literature and the medieval colleges at Christminster.</E>
        <C>毫无疑问,在这种异教文学和基督寺那些中古学院之间,很少协调。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A pagan, too, with his multiplicity of gods, would think it odd that the Christian and the Mohammedan should disagree.</E>
        <C>一个信奉多神的异教徒也会认为,基督徒和伊斯兰教徒意见不一是古怪的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>heretical,heathenish</E>
        <C>adj. 异教的；异教徒的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>unbeliever,goy</E>
        <C>n. 异教徒；无宗教信仰者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['peinlisli]</SM>
    <E>painlessly</E>
    <C>adv. 无痛苦地，不费力地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sometimes those belief systems are so utterly opposed that embracing the conflict is preferable to pretending it may be painlessly resolved.</E>
        <C>有时,这些信仰体系的对立如此尖锐,以至于接受冲突的现实比假装冲突能毫无痛苦地解决更可取。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Chinese acupuncture practitioners treat energy blockages by painlessly inserting slender needles at different points in the body.</E>
        <C>中国针灸医生治疗能量淤塞的痛苦插入细长针不同点在体内。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You can thus run modest trade and budget deficits painlessly – but not the monster deficits the US has run in recent years.</E>
        <C>因此你能够毫无痛苦地承受适当的贸易逆差与预算赤字——但可不是像美国近年来这种数量庞大的逆差和赤字。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If not prevented or if left untreated, osteoporosis can progress painlessly until a bone breaks.</E>
        <C>如果未加以预防或不进行治疗,骨质疏松症会从毫无疼痛逐渐进展至骨头破裂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nobody can bring us swiftly, painlessly into the promised land.</E>
        <C>无人能够把我们迅速地、毫无痛苦地带进理想之园。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>easy,lightly</E>
        <C>adv. 无痛苦地，不费力地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,pæliɔntə'lɔdʒikl, 'pei-]</SM>
    <E>paleontological</E>
    <C>adj. 古生物学的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>What we call the evolutionary hypothesis is an explanation of a host of biological and paleontological observations.</E>
        <C>我们所说的进化假说是关于生物学和古生物学的大量观察的解释。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pə'riʃənə]</SM>
    <E>parishioner</E>
    <C>n. 教区居民
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Pastor and His Parishioner</E>
        <C>牧师和他的教民</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɑ:tridʒ]</SM>
    <E>partridge</E>
    <C>n. [鸟] 鹧鸪；松鸡
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The wolf might have strayed away after a squirrel or partridge.</E>
        <C>狼可能因为追逐松鼠或鹧鸪而迷了路。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I will be happy to take the partridge.</E>
        <C>我情愿要这只鹧鸪。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>francolin,jay</E>
        <C>n. [鸟]鹧鸪；松鸡</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pæʃənitli]</SM>
    <E>passionately</E>
    <C>adv. 热情地；强烈地；激昂地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>From my infancy I was passionately fond of reading, and all the money that come into my hands was laid out in the purchasing of books.</E>
        <C>我在孩提的时候特别喜欢看书,只要手中有钱,就都用来买书。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would hardly articulate the words that tumbled passionately from his lips.</E>
        <C>从他的咀里奔泻而出的激动话语,几乎难以听清。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>During the last three months she had indulged beauty passionately.</E>
        <C>在过去三个月中,她尽情地沉溺在美的享受之中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I passionately defended the decision; all the arguments we had so endlessly rehearsed for days were still valid.</E>
        <C>我热烈地维护原来的决定,几天来我们孜孜不倦地重复的理由仍然有效。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now they were fiercely proud of their nationhood, passionately patriotic.</E>
        <C>现在,他们都为有了自己的国家而骄傲,他们有炽热的爱国心。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>warmly,intensely</E>
        <C>adv. 热情地；强烈地；激昂地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pætriətizəm]</SM>
    <E>patriotism</E>
    <C>n. 爱国主义；爱国心，爱国精神
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He and I were kindled by a great flame of patriotism.</E>
        <C>我和他由于一股爱国主义的热情都激动起来了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was, as everybody must see, in a sad case for his patriotism.</E>
        <C>显而易见,他的爱国心必然会处在十分为难的地位。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I must say I think patriotism is like charity, and it begins at home.</E>
        <C>我认为爱国主义象博爱一样,是从家乡开始的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pætrənidʒ]</SM>
    <E>patronage</E>
    <C>n. 赞助；光顾；任免权
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He knew that she was taking the patronage out of his hands.</E>
        <C>他知道她是在他手里把授取的大权拿过去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He has a great deal of patronage in his hands.</E>
        <C>他有很大的任命权。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had come, in a mood of solemn parental patronage, to look on.</E>
        <C>他带着严肃的父辈保护人的神气过来看看。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How often he had winced at her patronage of strangers!</E>
        <C>她那种对陌生人的沽恩庇护使他多少次从心坎里发冷啊!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I am sorry to say that my patronage ends with this.</E>
        <C>很抱歉,我的赞助只能到此为止。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sponsorship,auspice</E>
        <C>n. 赞助；光顾；任免权</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pi:nəlaiz]</SM>
    <E>penalize</E>
    <C>vt. 处罚；处刑；使不利
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Together with the union, we put some teeth into the rules to penalize the chronic offenders.</E>
        <C>我们和工会一道严格地执行规定,处分了长期违反纪律的人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>catch up to,catch up with</E>
        <C>vt. 处罚；处刑；使不利</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pen,həuldə]</SM>
    <E>penholder</E>
    <C>n. 笔架
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I want to make a penholder with this bamboo.</E>
        <C>我要把这根竹子做成一个笔筒。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['penənt]</SM>
    <E>pennant</E>
    <C>n. 细长三角旗；奖旗；信号旗
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The best squadron in each wing won a yellow pennant on a pole that was utterly worthless.</E>
        <C>各联队名列第一的中队都获得一面挂在旗杆上的黄色三角旗,这玩意一点价值也没有。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>weft,signal flag</E>
        <C>n. 细长三角旗；奖旗；信号旗</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['periləs]</SM>
    <E>perilous</E>
    <C>adj. 危险的，冒险的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was tacking about on this daily though perilous voyage.</E>
        <C>他在进行这种日常的、惊险的航行。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dangerous,critical,risky,threatening,hazardous</E>
        <C>adj. 危险的，冒险的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pə:mənəntli]</SM>
    <E>permanently</E>
    <C>adv. 永久地，长期不变地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If this were not so, they would not choose to migrate abroad either temporarily or permanently.</E>
        <C>如果情况不是这样,那么他们就不会愿意暂时或永久地移居国外了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Those who stayed permanently in Europe were unusually cosmopolitan in their origins.</E>
        <C>那些永远在欧洲住了下来的人,他们根本就是四海为家的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That Vulcan was not permanently hostile to Juno is shown by the service that on various occasions he rendered her.</E>
        <C>伏尔甘在许多场合下为朱诺效过力,这说明他并不是一直对朱诺怀恨在心的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To render an infusion permanently barren, it must be sealed hermetically and boiled.</E>
        <C>要长久保持浸液的无生命状态,必须密封和煮沸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some retarders permanently weaken the concrete.</E>
        <C>某些缓凝剂对混凝土起长期的弱化作用。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>perennially,timelessly</E>
        <C>adv. 永久地，长期不变地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pestiləns]</SM>
    <E>pestilence</E>
    <C>n. 瘟疫（尤指鼠疫）；有害的事物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were crazed by the famine and pestilence of that bitter winter.</E>
        <C>他们被那年严冬的饥荒与瘟疫逼疯了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No pestilence had ever been so fatal, or so hideous.</E>
        <C>以往的瘟疫从没象这次那么恐怖,那么骇人听闻。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is the source of the recurring pestilence.</E>
        <C>那里是一再发生瘟疫的策源地。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>plague,murrain</E>
        <C>n. [医]瘟疫（尤指鼠疫）；有害的事物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[fi'nɔminə, fə-]</SM>
    <E>phenomena</E>
    <C>n. 现象（phenomenon 的复数 ）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had the correct idea of trying to explain chemical phenomena in terms of ultimate particles.</E>
        <C>他有试图用最终的微粒解释化学现象的正确想法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They began to see that similarities between languages are only one side of the linguistic phenomena.</E>
        <C>他们看出,语音间的对应只是语音现象的一个方面。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One of the most striking phenomena of vision is the dark adaptation of the eye.</E>
        <C>视觉最惊人的现象之一是对黑暗的适应性。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Durkheim's sociology was an attempt to establish the pattern which lay behind all observable phenomena.</E>
        <C>迪尔凯姆的社会学试图证实一切可观察现象背后所存在的模式。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This phenomena is called NMR(nuclear magnetic resonance).</E>
        <C>这种现象称为核磁共振。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[plai]</SM>
    <E>ply</E>
    <C>vt. 使用，不住地使用；折，弯；从事
vi. 辛勤工作；定期地来往（船、车等）
n. 厚度；板层；褶
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The workers have no guarantee that they can continue to ply their skills.</E>
        <C>工人们得不到可以一直在一个工种中不断锤炼技术的保证。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>undertake,make use of,fashion,pursue,address</E>
        <C>vt. 使用，不住地使用；折，弯；从事</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>work hard,work like a horse</E>
        <C>vi. 辛勤工作；定期地来往（船、车等）</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>thickness</E>
        <C>n. 厚度；板层；褶</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,pɔli'ni:ziən; -ʒiən]</SM>
    <E>Polynesian</E>
    <C>adj. 波利尼西亚的；波利尼西亚人的
n. 波利尼西亚人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The term taboo derives from various Polynesian languages where it has the sense of "forbidden".</E>
        <C>禁忌这个词来自各种波希米亚语,在波希米亚语中,禁忌这个词有着“禁止”的含义。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Cook a Polynesian feast or an ancient Roman banquet.</E>
        <C>做一桌波里尼西亚宴席或古罗马盛宴。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pɔ:kjupain]</SM>
    <E>porcupine</E>
    <C>n. [脊椎] 箭猪，豪猪
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One of the sharp hollow spines of a porcupine or hedgehog.</E>
        <C>硬毛豪猪或刺猬身上锋利中空的刺的一种</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The porcupine wants to help Tod.</E>
        <C>豪猪愿意帮助托托。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When the Porcupine Fell in Love with the Rose</E>
        <C>当刺猬爱上玫瑰</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>the porcupine is larger than a pig</E>
        <C>豪猪比家猪要大。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hedgepig</E>
        <C>n. 箭猪，[脊椎]豪猪</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pəutənsi]</SM>
    <E>potency</E>
    <C>n. 效能；力量；潜力；权势
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This experience of heightened vitality and potency fills me with joy.</E>
        <C>这种提高生命力和潜能的体验使我充满了欢乐。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The immunogenic potency of soluble antigens may be considerably increased.</E>
        <C>它们的免疫原效能可以提高很多。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Anxious to know the worst, and willing, in such an emergency, to try the potency of gold, he overcome his reluctance to speak to Magua.</E>
        <C>为了想尽快地弄清最坏的结果,同时也想在这样的紧急关头一试金钱的魅力,他强压着对麦格瓦的厌恶,上去和他交谈。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One wonders why Nature, with some snakes, concocted poison of such extreme potency.</E>
        <C>人们不知道大自然为什么在某些蛇身上调制出这样高效的毒液来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>efficiency,strength,might,muscle,power</E>
        <C>n. 效能；力量；潜力；权势</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pəutenʃi'æliti]</SM>
    <E>potentiality</E>
    <C>n. 潜力；可能性
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This potentiality for producing a force is called an electric field.</E>
        <C>这种产生电的潜在可能性叫做电场。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>possibility,probability,feasibility,maybe,chance</E>
        <C>n. 潜力；可能性</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pri:tʃə]</SM>
    <E>preacher</E>
    <C>n. 牧师；传教士；鼓吹者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I forced a spoonful of soup down my throat and looked to see if my speed matched that of the preacher.</E>
        <C>我勉强咽下一匙汤,留心看看我这个速度是否赶得上牧师的速度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On the last night of the revival, the preacher asked all those who were members of the church to stand.</E>
        <C>信仰复兴活动的最后一天晚上,传教士请本教会的全体成员起立。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the first shed we came to, the preacher was lining out a hymn.</E>
        <C>我们来到第一个棚子,那位牧师正在一行一行地念赞美诗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was a staunch Methodist, a lay preacher.</E>
        <C>他是个虔诚的卫理公会教徒,一个业余的传道者。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The images of the preacher swam in that void, grew large and powerful.</E>
        <C>牧师的许多形象在这片混沌中遨游,渐渐变大,变得很有力量。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>minister,priest</E>
        <C>n. 牧师；传教士；鼓吹者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,prefə'renʃəl]</SM>
    <E>preferential</E>
    <C>adj. 优先的；选择的；特惠的；先取的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Crack patterns of this form are often referred to as craze patterns since the cracks have no preferential direction.</E>
        <C>因为这种裂纹没有优势方向,所以常常把这种形式的裂纹图叫做龟裂图。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This failure is known as preferential wetting and is responsible for blistering.</E>
        <C>这种故障称为优先吸湿,是产生气泡的原因。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Glutamine rather than ammonia may be the preferential substrate.</E>
        <C>谷酰胺可能是比氨还要合适的底物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The free market accounts for only about 15 percent of world sugar trade; the rest is shipped under long-term or preferential agreements.</E>
        <C>自由市场只占世界食糖贸易的15%左右,其余则根据长期、或者特惠协定进行交易。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>prior,underlying</E>
        <C>adj. [税收]优先的；选择的；[贸易]特惠的；先取的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'pɔndərəns]</SM>
    <E>preponderance</E>
    <C>n. 优势；多数；占优势
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is not sufficient preponderance over enemy in the front line.</E>
        <C>在前线,我们对于敌人并没有显著的优势。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>majority,superiority,advantage,edge,dominance</E>
        <C>n. 优势；多数；占优势</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'zʌmptjuəs, -tʃuəs]</SM>
    <E>presumptuous</E>
    <C>adj. 专横的；放肆的；冒昧的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The too presumptuous stranger was leaning forward, and had his fingers on her arm.</E>
        <C>这个过于放肆的陌生人凑近身子,把手指放在她的胳膊上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"A presumptuous pup, I'm afraid." Victor Henry was trying to read the document, which was explosive, while chatting with Roosevelt.</E>
        <C>“恐怕是个莽撞的小家伙,”维克多·亨利一边和罗斯福聊天,一边想看看这个带爆炸性的文件。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The absence of presumptuous self-conceit in Tito made him feel all the more defenceless under prospective obloquy.</E>
        <C>蒂托由于缺乏自以为是的傲气,因此在声名扫地的前景之下更加显得束手无策。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is, in a way, presumptuous for a foreigner to teach Spanish.</E>
        <C>外国人教西班牙语可多少有点自不量力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Celia, I'm going to make a suggestion, and please don't think this presumptuous since it concerns your own company.</E>
        <C>西莉亚,我要提个建议,因为涉及到你们公司,请不要认为这是冒昧。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>imperious,masterful</E>
        <C>adj. 专横的；放肆的；冒昧的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[pri'veiliŋ, pri:-]</SM>
    <E>prevailing</E>
    <C>adj. 流行的；一般的，最普通的；占优势的；盛行很广的
v. 盛行，流行（prevail的现在分词形式）；获胜
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This decision should also be taken in the light of the prevailing political context.</E>
        <C>这种决定还要考虑主要政治背景。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Prevailing uncertainties force them in each instance to consider not any one value of the parameter, but a likely range of values.</E>
        <C>由于不稳定的因素过多,所以在每一种情况下他们都不得不考虑一个可能的参数值范围。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Collectively these characteristics imply that in a perfect market there is only one price prevailing at any given time.</E>
        <C>所有这些特点总起来就是说,在任何一个特定时间,一个完全市场上仅存在一个价格。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Depending on prevailing conditions, these bars may move up the upper part of the shoreline and beach.</E>
        <C>由于基本条件的变化,这些沙洲可以向上移动到滨线或海滩上部。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His Following the Colour Line was a pioneer study of prevailing racial attitudes, North and South.</E>
        <C>他所著《遵循肤色界线》,是对当时南方和北方流行的白人种族主义态度的开拓性的研究。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>popular,general,fashionable,going,common</E>
        <C>adj. 流行的；一般的，最普通的；占优势的；盛行很广的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>winning</E>
        <C>v. 盛行，流行（prevail的现在分词形式）；获胜</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prinstən]</SM>
    <E>princeton</E>
    <C>n. 普林斯顿（美国新泽西州中部的自治市镇）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>That was just some nonsense to pass the time in Princeton.</E>
        <C>那只是在普林斯顿为了消遣胡诌。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pristain, -ti:n]</SM>
    <E>pristine</E>
    <C>adj. 原始的，古时的；纯朴的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The shore line is wooded, olive-green, a pristine cove.</E>
        <C>岸边一带林木蓊郁,嫩绿一片,好一个山外的小海湾。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>original,primitive</E>
        <C>adj. 原始的，古时的；纯朴的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['prəusi:dz]</SM>
    <E>proceeds</E>
    <C>n. 收入，收益；实收款项
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The article proceeds in the same vein and winds up with the conclusion.</E>
        <C>这一条目用同一语调写下去,得出最后的结果。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They lived well, on the proceeds of raids on neighbouring regions.</E>
        <C>他们靠对邻近地区的掠夺所得过着舒适的生活。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He proceeds to deal with Madiun.</E>
        <C>他开始对付茉莉芬。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He sold his house and lives on the proceeds.</E>
        <C>他卖了房子靠房款收入过日子。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>earning,yield,receipt</E>
        <C>n. [会计]收入，收益；实收款项</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'lɔŋd, -'lɔ:-]</SM>
    <E>prolonged</E>
    <C>adj. 延长的；拖延的；持续很久的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is well known that displaced workers sustain prolonged income losses while trying to find new jobs.</E>
        <C>众所周知,被解雇的工人在试图找到新的职业的同时他们的收入会遭受长时期的损失。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Almost at the same moment a piercing female cry arose in the air in a prolonged shriek.</E>
        <C>几乎同时一个女人凄厉的尖叫声划破长空。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He has the upward look in his eyes which prolonged suffering often brings.</E>
        <C>他的眼睛老往上瞧,这是长年的折磨往往会造成的一种病象。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Alfred had deduced that the Danes were no longer fit for prolonged battle.</E>
        <C>根据艾尔弗雷德判断,丹麦人打持久战不行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The President was in no mood to listen to prolonged debate.</E>
        <C>总统没有心思去倾听冗长的辩论。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>drawn-out,stretched-out</E>
        <C>adj. 延长的；拖延的；持续很久的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'miskjuəs]</SM>
    <E>promiscuous</E>
    <C>adj. 混杂的；杂乱的
adv. 偶然地；胡乱地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Alec knew that she was promiscuous and superficial.</E>
        <C>亚历克知道她是乱七八糟和浅薄的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were taking a promiscuous stroll when it began to rain.</E>
        <C>他们正在那漫无目的地散步,突然下起雨来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She'd never been promiscuous, but in all those years she'd been on the stage naturally there'd been episodes.</E>
        <C>她从来不是个朝三暮四、到处乱搞的女人,然而演了那么多年的戏,自然也有过一些插曲。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The foreign word "romance" has been taken into the Chinese language and means promiscuous sexual relations.</E>
        <C>“浪漫”这一外来词已为中国语言所吸收,但是,其涵意却是混乱的两性关系。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>miscellaneous,jumbly</E>
        <C>adj. 混杂的；杂乱的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>random,wild,accidentally</E>
        <C>adv. 偶然地；胡乱地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'pʌlʃən]</SM>
    <E>propulsion</E>
    <C>n. 推进；推进力
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Kv will depend on a multitude of technological aspects of the design of the vehicle and of its propulsion system.</E>
        <C>Kv的值取决于有关反行器及其推进系统设计的许多技术问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He also wrote other papers on the subject and dealt with the resistance encountered by ships and ship propulsion.</E>
        <C>他在这个题目上连写了一些别的文章,处理船受到的阻力和船的推力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The essential quality that dictates the choice of this propulsion system is readiness.</E>
        <C>决定选用这种推进系统的主要因素就是其简便性。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Moreover, addition movement of the airframe can result from aerodynamic or propulsion noise.</E>
        <C>此外气动力或发动机扰动也会造成弹体的附加运动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The first two days of the mission were crammed with tests of the ship's electrical, navigational, propulsion, and control systems.</E>
        <C>飞行的最初两天忙着太空船的电力、寻航、推进和控制系统的试验。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>drive,pulsion</E>
        <C>n. [力]推进；推进力</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[prəu'tæɡənist]</SM>
    <E>protagonist</E>
    <C>n. 主角，主演；主要人物，领导者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was in this role, as the protagonist of the popular cause, that the newspaper captured the imagination of our intelligentsia.</E>
        <C>在这种作用中,报纸作为民众事业的倡导者,又激发了我们知识界的想象力。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>leader,Moses</E>
        <C>n. 主角，主演；主要人物，领导者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['tɔlimi]</SM>
    <E>Ptolemy</E>
    <C>n. 托勒密（古希腊天文学家、地理学家）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>So if we take an example -- Ptolemy had dozens of data points to support his theory that the planets would rotate around the Earth.</E>
        <C>所以如果我们举个例子--托勒密有很多数据点可以支持他的理论行星可以绕着地球旋转。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But there is one key detail that Brown finds extremely revealing--the Ptolemy family had no history of suicide.</E>
        <C>但Brown发现一个深受启发的关键性细节。托勒密家族中没有自杀的先例。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ptolemy, Eratosthenes, Einstein, things like that.</E>
        <C>托勒密、埃拉托斯特尼、爱因斯坦、等等。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They tell me there is no Ptolemy has ever committed suicide.</E>
        <C>他们告诉我说托勒密家族的人,没有自杀而亡的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Comparison between the Philosophical Foundations of the Astronomic Thoughts of Zhang Heng and Ptolemy</E>
        <C>张衡与托勒密天文学思想的哲学基础之比较</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pʌŋktjueit, tʃu-]</SM>
    <E>punctuate</E>
    <C>vt. 不时打断；强调；加标点于
vi. 加标点
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>How do you punctuate the following sentence? A: Make a dash after it. Make a dash after it</E>
        <C>另一种理解是:冲上去拿呀</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>emphasize,stress,highlight</E>
        <C>vt. 不时打断；强调；加标点于</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['pə:tʃəsəbl]</SM>
    <E>purchasable</E>
    <C>adj. 可买的；可买到的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Steel plate purchasable if so purchase price and delivery time expect?</E>
        <C>能否购得钢板?若可能,约何时发货,价格如何?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>buyable</E>
        <C>adj. 可买的；可买到的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
</Words>